scovich commented on code in PR #8366:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/8366#discussion_r2357495226


##########
parquet-variant-compute/src/shred_variant.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Module for shredding VariantArray with a given schema.
+
+use crate::variant_array::{ShreddedVariantFieldArray, StructArrayBuilder};
+use crate::variant_to_arrow::{
+    make_primitive_variant_to_arrow_row_builder, 
PrimitiveVariantToArrowRowBuilder,
+};
+use crate::{VariantArray, VariantValueArrayBuilder};
+use arrow::array::{Array as _, ArrayRef, BinaryViewArray, NullBufferBuilder};
+use arrow::buffer::NullBuffer;
+use arrow::compute::CastOptions;
+use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Fields};
+use arrow::error::{ArrowError, Result};
+use parquet_variant::{ObjectBuilder, ReadOnlyMetadataBuilder, Variant, 
EMPTY_VARIANT_METADATA};
+
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// Shreds the input binary variant using a target shredding schema derived 
from the requested data type.
+///
+/// For example, requesting `DataType::Int64` would produce an output variant 
array with the schema:
+///
+/// ```
+/// {
+///    metadata: BINARY,
+///    value: BINARY,
+///    typed_value: LONG,
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Similarly, requesting `DataType::Struct` with two integer fields `a` and 
`b` would produce an
+/// output variant array with the schema:
+///
+/// ```
+/// {
+///   metadata: BINARY,
+///   value: BINARY,
+///   typed_value: {
+///     a: {
+///       value: BINARY,
+///       typed_value: INT,
+///     },
+///     b: {
+///       value: BINARY,
+///       typed_value: INT,
+///     },
+///   }
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub fn shred_variant(array: &VariantArray, as_type: &DataType) -> 
Result<VariantArray> {
+    if array.typed_value_field().is_some() {
+        return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
+            "Input is already shredded".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    if array.value_field().is_none() {
+        // all-null case
+        return Ok(VariantArray::from_parts(
+            array.metadata_field().clone(),
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+        ));
+    };
+
+    let cast_options = CastOptions::default();
+    let mut builder = make_variant_to_shredded_variant_arrow_row_builder(
+        as_type,
+        &cast_options,
+        array.len(),
+        true,
+    )?;
+    for i in 0..array.len() {
+        if array.is_null(i) {
+            builder.append_null()?;
+        } else {
+            builder.append_value(array.value(i))?;
+        }
+    }
+    let (value, typed_value, nulls) = builder.finish()?;
+    Ok(VariantArray::from_parts(
+        array.metadata_field().clone(),
+        Some(value),
+        Some(typed_value),
+        nulls,
+    ))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn make_variant_to_shredded_variant_arrow_row_builder<'a>(
+    data_type: &'a DataType,
+    cast_options: &'a CastOptions,
+    capacity: usize,
+    top_level: bool,
+) -> Result<VariantToShreddedVariantRowBuilder<'a>> {
+    let builder = match data_type {
+        DataType::Struct(fields) => {
+            let typed_value_builder = 
VariantToShreddedObjectVariantRowBuilder::try_new(
+                fields,
+                cast_options,
+                capacity,
+                top_level,
+            )?;
+            VariantToShreddedVariantRowBuilder::Object(typed_value_builder)
+        }
+        DataType::List(_)
+        | DataType::LargeList(_)
+        | DataType::ListView(_)
+        | DataType::LargeListView(_)
+        | DataType::FixedSizeList(..) => {
+            // TODO: Special handling for shredded variant arrays

Review Comment:
   Oh, I think the wording might be confusing, I'll adjust



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