alamb commented on code in PR #8877:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/8877#discussion_r2543112275


##########
docs/arraydata_bitmap_layout_contract.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# ArrayData + Bitmap Layout Contract

Review Comment:
   If you want to add docs , let's do it in doc comments to keep it close to 
the code rather than in a separate document that is more likely to drift out of 
sync



##########
arrow-select/src/nullif.rs:
##########
@@ -17,11 +17,50 @@
 
 //! Implements the `nullif` function for Arrow arrays.
 
+/*
+ * NULLIF Implementation Contract
+ *
+ * For any ArrayData:
+ * len = data.len()            // logical elements
+ * offset = data.offset()      // logical starting index into buffers
+ *
+ * Validity bitmap (if present) is a Buffer B.
+ * Invariant:
+ *   Logical index i in [0, len) is valid iff get_bit(B, offset + i) == true.
+ *
+ * For the result of nullif:
+ * We will build a fresh ArrayData with offset = 0.
+ * For that result:
+ *   Logical index i is valid iff get_bit(result_validity, i) == true.
+ *   Values buffer is laid out so element 0 is first result value, etc.
+ *
+ * For nullif semantics:
+ * Let V(i) = left is valid at i
+ *     C(i) = condition "nullify at i" is true (depends on left, right, type)
+ * Then:
+ *   result_valid(i) = V(i) & !C(i)
+ *   result_value(i) = left_value(i)    // when result_valid(i) == true
+ *
+ * This contract is the law. All nullif implementations must follow it.

Review Comment:
   i don't understand the contract is the law comment. We should be enforcing 
things with tests not external readme files



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