friendlymatthew commented on code in PR #9117:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/9117#discussion_r2688357489


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parquet/src/arrow/array_reader/row_group_index.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::arrow::array_reader::ArrayReader;
+use crate::errors::{ParquetError, Result};
+use crate::file::metadata::{ParquetMetaData, RowGroupMetaData};
+use arrow_array::{ArrayRef, Int64Array};
+use arrow_schema::DataType;
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+pub(crate) struct RowGroupIndexReader {
+    buffered_indices: Vec<i64>,
+    remaining_indices: 
std::iter::Flatten<std::vec::IntoIter<std::iter::RepeatN<i64>>>,
+}
+
+impl RowGroupIndexReader {
+    pub(crate) fn try_new<'a>(
+        parquet_metadata: &'a ParquetMetaData,
+        row_groups: impl Iterator<Item = &'a RowGroupMetaData>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        // build mapping from ordinal to row group index
+        // this is O(M) where M is the total number of row groups in the file
+        let ordinal_to_index: HashMap<i16, i64> =
+            
HashMap::from_iter(parquet_metadata.row_groups().iter().enumerate().filter_map(
+                |(row_group_index, rg)| {
+                    rg.ordinal()
+                        .map(|ordinal| (ordinal, row_group_index as i64))
+                },
+            ));
+
+        // build repeating iterators in the order specified by the row_groups 
iterator
+        // this is O(n) where n is the number of selected row groups
+        let repeated_indices: Vec<_> = row_groups
+            .map(|rg| {
+                let ordinal = rg.ordinal().ok_or_else(|| {
+                    ParquetError::General(
+                        "Row group missing ordinal field, required to compute 
row group indices"
+                            .to_string(),
+                    )
+                })?;
+
+                let row_group_index = 
ordinal_to_index.get(&ordinal).ok_or_else(|| {
+                    ParquetError::General(format!(
+                        "Row group with ordinal {} not found in metadata",
+                        ordinal
+                    ))
+                })?;
+
+                // repeat row group index for each row in this row group
+                Ok(std::iter::repeat_n(
+                    *row_group_index,
+                    rg.num_rows() as usize,
+                ))
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<_>>()?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            buffered_indices: Vec::new(),
+            remaining_indices: repeated_indices.into_iter().flatten(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ArrayReader for RowGroupIndexReader {
+    fn read_records(&mut self, batch_size: usize) -> Result<usize> {
+        let starting_len = self.buffered_indices.len();
+        self.buffered_indices
+            .extend((&mut self.remaining_indices).take(batch_size));

Review Comment:
   TIL. Thank you @scovich



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