friendlymatthew opened a new issue, #9225:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/9225

   **Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe 
what you are trying to do.**
   
   Arrow's cast kernel currently doesn't support casting Union types to other 
types. This blocks useful operations like comparing Union columns with scalar 
values in query engines like Datafusion (see 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/18825)
   
   I propose the following behavior:
   
   When casting `Union(Int32, Utf8)` to Int32:
   - extract values from the int32 variant
   - non-matching variants (Utf8) become Null
   
   There's also an intermediary cast that could occur, for instance when 
casting `Union(Int32, Utf8)` to Int64:
   - extract values from the int32 variant
   - cast them if needed (e.g., Int32 -> int64)
   - non-matching variants (Utf8) become null
   
   This implementation is quite greedy: it finds the matching variant by exact 
type match first, then by cast-compatibility. (Users can determine precedence 
by a Union variant's `type_id`). 
   
   Motivation:
   
   - Related https://github.com/pydantic/datafusion/pull/49
   - Related https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/8881


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