zeroshade commented on a change in pull request #10071:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10071#discussion_r623235858



##########
File path: go/parquet/schema/reflection_test.go
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package schema_test
+
+import (
+       "log"
+       "os"
+       "reflect"
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/parquet"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow/go/parquet/schema"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func ExampleNewSchemaFromStruct_primitives() {
+       type Schema struct {
+               Bool              bool
+               Int8              int8
+               Uint16            uint16
+               Int32             int32
+               Int64             int64
+               Int96             parquet.Int96
+               Float             float32
+               Double            float64
+               ByteArray         string
+               FixedLenByteArray [10]byte
+       }
+
+       sc, err := schema.NewSchemaFromStruct(Schema{})
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatal(err)
+       }
+
+       schema.PrintSchema(sc.Root(), os.Stdout, 2)
+
+       // Output:
+       // repeated group field_id=-1 Schema {
+       //   required boolean field_id=-1 Bool;
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Int8 (Int(bitWidth=8, isSigned=true));
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Uint16 (Int(bitWidth=16, 
isSigned=false));
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Int32 (Int(bitWidth=32, isSigned=true));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 Int64 (Int(bitWidth=64, isSigned=true));
+       //   required int96 field_id=-1 Int96;
+       //   required float field_id=-1 Float;
+       //   required double field_id=-1 Double;
+       //   required byte_array field_id=-1 ByteArray;
+       //   required fixed_len_byte_array field_id=-1 FixedLenByteArray;
+       // }
+}
+
+func ExampleNewSchemaFromStruct_convertedtypes() {
+       type ConvertedSchema struct {
+               Utf8           string        `parquet:"name=utf8, 
converted=UTF8"`
+               Uint32         uint32        `parquet:"converted=INT_32"`
+               Date           int32         `parquet:"name=date, 
converted=date"`
+               TimeMilli      int32         `parquet:"name=timemilli, 
converted=TIME_MILLIS"`
+               TimeMicro      int64         `parquet:"name=timemicro, 
converted=time_micros"`
+               TimeStampMilli int64         
`parquet:"converted=timestamp_millis"`
+               TimeStampMicro int64         
`parquet:"converted=timestamp_micros"`
+               Interval       parquet.Int96 `parquet:"converted=INTERVAL"`
+               Decimal1       int32         `parquet:"converted=decimal, 
scale=2, precision=9"`
+               Decimal2       int64         `parquet:"converted=decimal, 
scale=2, precision=18"`
+               Decimal3       [12]byte      `parquet:"converted=decimal, 
scale=2, precision=10"`
+               Decimal4       string        `parquet:"converted=decimal, 
scale=2, precision=20"`
+       }
+
+       sc, err := schema.NewSchemaFromStruct(&ConvertedSchema{})
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatal(err)
+       }
+
+       schema.PrintSchema(sc.Root(), os.Stdout, 2)
+
+       // Output:
+       // repeated group field_id=-1 ConvertedSchema {
+       //   required byte_array field_id=-1 utf8 (String);
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Uint32 (Int(bitWidth=32, 
isSigned=true));
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 date (Date);
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 timemilli (Time(isAdjustedToUTC=true, 
timeUnit=milliseconds));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 timemicro (Time(isAdjustedToUTC=true, 
timeUnit=microseconds));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimeStampMilli 
(Timestamp(isAdjustedToUTC=true, timeUnit=milliseconds, 
is_from_converted_type=true, force_set_converted_type=false));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimeStampMicro 
(Timestamp(isAdjustedToUTC=true, timeUnit=microseconds, 
is_from_converted_type=true, force_set_converted_type=false));
+       //   required int96 field_id=-1 Interval;
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Decimal1 (Decimal(precision=9, 
scale=2));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 Decimal2 (Decimal(precision=18, 
scale=2));
+       //   required fixed_len_byte_array field_id=-1 Decimal3 
(Decimal(precision=10, scale=2));
+       //   required byte_array field_id=-1 Decimal4 (Decimal(precision=20, 
scale=2));
+       // }
+}
+
+func ExampleNewSchemaFromStruct_repetition() {
+       type RepetitionSchema struct {
+               List     []int64 `parquet:"fieldid=1"`
+               Repeated []int64 `parquet:"repetition=repeated, fieldid=2"`
+               Optional *int64  `parquet:"fieldid=3"`
+               Required *int64  `parquet:"repetition=REQUIRED, fieldid=4"`
+               Opt      int64   `parquet:"repetition=OPTIONAL, fieldid=5"`
+       }
+
+       sc, err := schema.NewSchemaFromStruct(RepetitionSchema{})
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatal(err)
+       }
+
+       schema.PrintSchema(sc.Root(), os.Stdout, 2)
+
+       // Output:
+       // repeated group field_id=-1 RepetitionSchema {
+       //   required group field_id=1 List (List) {
+       //     repeated group field_id=-1 list {
+       //       required int64 field_id=-1 element (Int(bitWidth=64, 
isSigned=true));
+       //     }
+       //   }
+       //   repeated int64 field_id=2 Repeated (Int(bitWidth=64, 
isSigned=true));
+       //   optional int64 field_id=3 Optional (Int(bitWidth=64, 
isSigned=true));
+       //   required int64 field_id=4 Required (Int(bitWidth=64, 
isSigned=true));
+       //   optional int64 field_id=5 Opt (Int(bitWidth=64, isSigned=true));
+       // }
+}
+
+func ExampleNewSchemaFromStruct_logicaltypes() {
+       type LogicalTypes struct {
+               String                []byte   `parquet:"logical=String"`
+               Enum                  string   `parquet:"logical=enum"`
+               Date                  int32    `parquet:"logical=date"`
+               Decimal1              int32    `parquet:"logical=decimal, 
precision=9, scale=2"`
+               Decimal2              int32    `parquet:"logical=decimal, 
logical.precision=9, scale=2"`
+               Decimal3              int32    `parquet:"logical=decimal, 
precision=5, logical.precision=9, scale=1, logical.scale=3"`
+               TimeMilliUTC          int32    `parquet:"logical=TIME, 
logical.unit=millis"`
+               TimeMilli             int32    `parquet:"logical=Time, 
logical.unit=millis, logical.isadjustedutc=false"`
+               TimeMicros            int64    `parquet:"logical=time, 
logical.unit=micros, logical.isadjustedutc=false"`
+               TimeMicrosUTC         int64    `parquet:"logical=time, 
logical.unit=micros, logical.isadjustedutc=true"`
+               TimeNanos             int64    `parquet:"logical=time, 
logical.unit=nanos"`
+               TimestampMilli        int64    `parquet:"logical=timestamp, 
logical.unit=millis"`
+               TimestampMicrosNotUTC int64    `parquet:"logical=timestamp, 
logical.unit=micros, logical.isadjustedutc=false"`
+               TimestampNanos        int64    `parquet:"logical=timestamp, 
logical.unit=nanos"`
+               JSON                  string   `parquet:"logical=json"`
+               BSON                  []byte   `parquet:"logical=BSON"`
+               UUID                  [16]byte `parquet:"logical=uuid"`
+       }
+
+       sc, err := schema.NewSchemaFromStruct(LogicalTypes{})
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatal(err)
+       }
+
+       schema.PrintSchema(sc.Root(), os.Stdout, 2)
+
+       // Output:
+       // repeated group field_id=-1 LogicalTypes {
+       //   required byte_array field_id=-1 String (String);
+       //   required byte_array field_id=-1 Enum (Enum);
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Date (Date);
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Decimal1 (Decimal(precision=9, 
scale=2));
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Decimal2 (Decimal(precision=9, 
scale=2));
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Decimal3 (Decimal(precision=9, 
scale=3));
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 TimeMilliUTC 
(Time(isAdjustedToUTC=true, timeUnit=milliseconds));
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 TimeMilli (Time(isAdjustedToUTC=false, 
timeUnit=milliseconds));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimeMicros (Time(isAdjustedToUTC=false, 
timeUnit=microseconds));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimeMicrosUTC 
(Time(isAdjustedToUTC=true, timeUnit=microseconds));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimeNanos (Time(isAdjustedToUTC=true, 
timeUnit=nanoseconds));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimestampMilli 
(Timestamp(isAdjustedToUTC=true, timeUnit=milliseconds, 
is_from_converted_type=false, force_set_converted_type=false));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimestampMicrosNotUTC 
(Timestamp(isAdjustedToUTC=false, timeUnit=microseconds, 
is_from_converted_type=false, force_set_converted_type=false));
+       //   required int64 field_id=-1 TimestampNanos 
(Timestamp(isAdjustedToUTC=true, timeUnit=nanoseconds, 
is_from_converted_type=false, force_set_converted_type=false));
+       //   required byte_array field_id=-1 JSON (JSON);
+       //   required byte_array field_id=-1 BSON (BSON);
+       //   required fixed_len_byte_array field_id=-1 UUID (UUID);
+       // }
+}
+
+func ExampleNewSchemaFromStruct_physicaltype() {
+       type ChangeTypes struct {
+               Int32        int64  `parquet:"type=int32"`
+               FixedLen     string `parquet:"type=fixed_len_byte_array, 
length=10"`
+               SliceAsFixed []byte `parquet:"type=fixed_len_byte_array, 
length=12"`
+               Int          int    `parquet:"type=int32"`
+       }
+
+       sc, err := schema.NewSchemaFromStruct(ChangeTypes{})
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatal(err)
+       }
+
+       schema.PrintSchema(sc.Root(), os.Stdout, 2)
+
+       // Output:
+       // repeated group field_id=-1 ChangeTypes {
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Int32 (Int(bitWidth=32, isSigned=true));
+       //   required fixed_len_byte_array field_id=-1 FixedLen;
+       //   required fixed_len_byte_array field_id=-1 SliceAsFixed;
+       //   required int32 field_id=-1 Int (Int(bitWidth=32, isSigned=true));
+       // }
+}
+
+func ExampleNewSchemaFromStruct_nestedtypes() {
+       type Other struct {
+               OptionalMap *map[string]*string 
`parquet:"valuerepetition=required, keylogical=String, valueconverted=BSON"`
+       }
+
+       type MyMap map[int32]string
+
+       type Nested struct {
+               SimpleMap     map[int32]string
+               FixedLenMap   map[string][]byte 
`parquet:"keytype=fixed_len_byte_array, keyfieldid=10, valuefieldid=11, 
keylength=10"`
+               DecimalMap    map[int32]string  `parquet:"logical=map, 
keyconverted=DECIMAL, keyscale=3, keyprecision=7, 
valuetype=fixed_len_byte_array, valuelength=4, valuelogical=decimal, 
valuelogical.precision=9, valuescale=2"`
+               OtherList     []*Other
+               OtherRepeated []Other  `parquet:"repetition=repeated"`
+               DateArray     [5]int32 `parquet:"valuelogical=date, 
logical=list"`
+               DateMap       MyMap    `parquet:"keylogical=TIME, 
keylogical.unit=MILLIS, keylogical.isadjustedutc=false, valuelogical=enum"`
+       }
+
+       sc, err := schema.NewSchemaFromStruct(Nested{})
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatal(err)
+       }
+
+       schema.PrintSchema(sc.Root(), os.Stdout, 2)
+
+       // Output:
+       // repeated group field_id=-1 Nested {

Review comment:
       Ah gotcha. That makes sense.




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