HippoBaro opened a new pull request, #9848:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/9848

   # Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   We generally require a GitHub issue to be filed for all bug fixes and 
enhancements and this helps us generate change logs for our releases. You can 
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   - Contributes to #9731
   - Depend on #9847
   - Depend on #9846
   
   # Rationale for this change
   
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   Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly in 
the issue then this section is not needed.
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changes and offer better suggestions for fixes.
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   Parquet list decoding currently materializes padding for null or empty 
parent lists and then copies the child array to filter that padding back out. 
This is expensive for nested list columns, especially sparse lists and 
fixed-width children, where memory can scale with decoded levels instead of 
actual emitted child values.
   
   # What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it is 
sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this PR.
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   This PR makes list child readers emit compact child arrays directly by 
pushing selective null padding into the leaf `RecordReader`. It also builds 
definition-level validity bitmaps word-at-a-time, sizes child buffers after 
levels are decoded, and adds list runtime and peak-memory benchmarks across 
element types and null densities.
   
   # Are these changes tested?
   
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   2. Serve as another way to document the expected behavior of the code
   
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   Extensive test coverage for the new logic through existing list reader 
tests, which now exercise the production `PrimitiveArrayReader` path with 
in-memory Parquet pages (see #9846), and `BooleanBufferBuilder::append_word` 
has targeted unit coverage.
   
   Benchmarks results:
   ```
     Name                                           Before       After        
Delta
     ListArray/StringList/no NULLs                 7.3395 ms    5.8001 ms    
(-21.0%)
     ListArray/StringList/half NULLs               4.1255 ms    3.4274 ms    
(-16.9%)
     ListArray/Int32List/90pct NULLs               1.0366 ms    975.63 us     
(-5.9%)
     ListArray/Fixed32List/no NULLs                4.9298 ms    3.3137 ms    
(-32.8%)
     ListArray/Fixed32List/half NULLs              2.8998 ms    2.7258 ms     
(-6.0%)
     ListArray/Fixed32List/90pct NULLs             1.0556 ms    995.82 us     
(-5.7%)
     ListArray/Fixed32List/99pct NULLs             508.65 us    467.16 us     
(-8.2%)
   
     Name                                           Before       After        
Delta
     ListArray_peak_memory/Int32List/no NULLs      836.51 KiB   574.79 KiB   
(-31.3%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/Int32List/half NULLs    482.01 KiB   336.29 KiB   
(-30.2%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/Int32List/90pct NULLs   271.95 KiB   175.32 KiB   
(-35.5%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/Int32List/99pct NULLs   217.96 KiB   120.04 KiB   
(-44.9%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/DoubleList/no NULLs     1.2399 MiB   715.31 KiB   
(-43.7%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/DoubleList/half NULLs   753.66 KiB   400.39 KiB   
(-46.9%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/DoubleList/90pct NULLs  380.62 KiB   190.89 KiB   
(-49.8%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/DoubleList/99pct NULLs  315.21 KiB   121.61 KiB   
(-61.4%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/Fixed32List/no NULLs    3.8031 MiB   1.5760 MiB   
(-58.6%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/Fixed32List/half NULLs  2.1710 MiB   849.94 KiB   
(-61.8%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/Fixed32List/90pct NULLs 1.0017 MiB   277.35 KiB   
(-73.0%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/Fixed32List/99pct NULLs 898.69 KiB   130.93 KiB   
(-85.4%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/StringList/no NULLs     3.7925 MiB   2.4715 MiB   
(-34.8%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/StringList/half NULLs   1.2541 MiB   772.94 KiB   
(-39.8%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/StringList/90pct NULLs  296.63 KiB   188.96 KiB   
(-36.3%)
     ListArray_peak_memory/StringList/99pct NULLs  226.75 KiB   120.37 KiB   
(-46.9%)
   
     Name                                               Before      After       
Delta
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Int32List/no NULLs      10.458 MiB  6.8018 MiB  
(-35.0%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Int32List/half NULLs    5.9797 MiB  4.0127 MiB  
(-32.9%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Int32List/90pct NULLs   2.9985 MiB  1.8210 MiB  
(-39.3%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Int32List/99pct NULLs   2.5579 MiB  1.3733 MiB  
(-46.3%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/DoubleList/no NULLs     16.083 MiB  8.6546 MiB  
(-46.2%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/DoubleList/half NULLs   8.9134 MiB  4.8497 MiB  
(-45.6%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/DoubleList/90pct NULLs  4.3656 MiB  2.0179 MiB  
(-53.8%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/DoubleList/99pct NULLs  3.7482 MiB  1.3903 MiB  
(-62.9%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Fixed32List/no NULLs    49.441 MiB  19.505 MiB  
(-60.5%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Fixed32List/half NULLs  26.846 MiB  10.459 MiB  
(-61.0%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Fixed32List/90pct NULLs 12.483 MiB  3.1127 MiB  
(-75.1%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/Fixed32List/99pct NULLs 10.895 MiB  1.4980 MiB  
(-86.3%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/StringList/no NULLs     47.519 MiB  21.743 MiB  
(-54.2%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/StringList/half NULLs   19.097 MiB  10.478 MiB  
(-45.1%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/StringList/90pct NULLs  3.4203 MiB  2.1165 MiB  
(-38.1%)
     ListArray_allocated_bytes/StringList/99pct NULLs  2.6424 MiB  1.3777 MiB  
(-47.9%)
   ```
   
   
   
   # Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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   If there are user-facing changes then we may require documentation to be 
updated before approving the PR.
   
   If there are any breaking changes to public APIs, please call them out.
   -->
   
   None.


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