Rich-T-kid opened a new pull request, #10044:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/10044

   # Which issue does this PR close?
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   - Closes #10029.
   [A document that provides a bit of 
context](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/28477762/Arrow.flight.speed.up.2.pdf)
   
   
   # Rationale for this change
   Compression is the most compute and memory intensive part of the arrow-ipc 
encoding pipeline. It runs per buffer, not per record batch. For a Flight 
stream of 10 batches with 5 primitive arrays each, that is 100 compression 
calls minimum, [more for string and struct 
arrays](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Columnar.html#compression). Each 
of those calls produced an owned compressed Vec that was then copied a second
   time into a flat arrow_data accumulator before being written to the output. 
For the uncompressed path the situation was the same: Arc-backed buffer slices 
that required no compression were still copied into that accumulator 
unnecessarily. 
   
   Separately, the original **write_message()** function flushed after every 
dictionary and every record batch, causing repeated small OS write calls per 
batch. 
   The goal was to eliminate both problems: stop copying buffers that do not 
need to be copied, and stop flushing on every message.
   
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   # What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   -  Introduced EncodedBuffer, an enum that wraps either a raw Arc-backed 
Buffer for the uncompressed path or an owned Vec for the compressed path, so 
both can be held in a uniform collection without an extra copy into a flat 
accumulator
   - Changed write_array_data to push EncodedBuffer segments instead of copying 
bytes into arrow_data
   - Added write_batch_direct on IpcDataGenerator which writes the FlatBuffer 
metadata header first, then streams each EncodedBuffer segment directly to the 
writer with per-buffer alignment padding, never assembling an intermediate flat 
Vec for the body
   - FileWriter and StreamWriter both now call **write_batch_direct()**, 
eliminating the flush-per-message behavior and the intermediate copy on the hot 
path
   
   # Are these changes tested?
   These changes are intended to be completely seamless. I didn't write new 
unit test for the code as nothing externally changed. all test still pass
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   ## benchmarks
   [**main** -> `cargo bench --bench ipc_writer -- "StreamWriter/write_10$" 
--sample-size 100`]
   [**my branch** -> `cargo bench --bench ipc_writer -- 
"StreamWriter/write_10$" --sample-size 100` ]
   <img width="1832" height="982" alt="Image 6-1-26 at 3 19 PM" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8e6253a4-8a53-4d03-bdab-d0321edc2561";
 />
   
   
   [**main** -> `cargo bench --bench ipc_writer -- --sample-size 1000`]
   [**my branch** -> `cargo bench --bench ipc_writer -- --sample-size 1000`]
   <img width="1944" height="1000" alt="Image 6-1-26 at 3 20 PM" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dc8015e8-ed60-487c-aa66-06f5d35499fe";
 />
   
   
   # Are there any user-facing changes?
   no
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