aboderinsamuel commented on code in PR #50203:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/50203#discussion_r3467929517


##########
python/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.cc:
##########
@@ -908,13 +908,32 @@ class PyListConverter : public ListConverter<T, 
PyConverter, PyConverterTrait> {
 
   Status AppendNdarray(PyObject* value) {
     PyArrayObject* ndarray = reinterpret_cast<PyArrayObject*>(value);
-    if (PyArray_NDIM(ndarray) != 1) {
-      return Status::Invalid("Can only convert 1-dimensional array values");
-    }
     if (PyArray_ISBYTESWAPPED(ndarray)) {
       // TODO
       return Status::NotImplemented("Byte-swapped arrays not supported");
     }
+    OwnedRef flattened;
+    if (PyArray_NDIM(ndarray) != 1) {
+      // GH-49644: a fixed-size list (e.g. fixed-shape-tensor storage) can be
+      // built from a multi-dimensional array, always flattened in C order
+      // regardless of the input's memory layout.
+      if (PyArray_NDIM(ndarray) < 2 || this->list_type_->id() != 
Type::FIXED_SIZE_LIST) {
+        return Status::Invalid(
+            "Can only convert 1-dimensional array values to a variable-sized 
list");
+      }
+      // Get an aligned, C-contiguous array (copying only if needed), then view
+      // it as 1-D so its values can be read directly in C order.
+      PyObject* contiguous =
+          PyArray_CheckFromAny(value, nullptr, /*min_depth=*/0, 
/*max_depth=*/0,
+                               NPY_ARRAY_C_CONTIGUOUS | NPY_ARRAY_ALIGNED, 
nullptr);
+      RETURN_IF_PYERROR();
+      flattened.reset(
+          PyArray_Ravel(reinterpret_cast<PyArrayObject*>(contiguous), 
NPY_CORDER));

Review Comment:
   The typed fast path could read PyArray_DATA directly, but the dtype-mismatch 
fallback just below (value_converter_->Extend) walks the array 
element-by-element and needs it 1-D. Since the array is already C-contiguous, 
the ravel is a zero-copy reshape, so it's basically free and keeps a single 
shared path. Happy to switch if you'd prefer, but I'd lean to keeping it. What 
do you think 🙂.



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