borchero opened a new issue, #10513:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/10513

   ### Describe the bug
   
   When converting an `FFI_ArrowSchema` (C Data Interface) into a Rust Field, 
the dictionary ordered flag is silently dropped. The C Data Interface encodes 
this via the `ARROW_FLAG_DICTIONARY_ORDERED` bit (`0b1`) in 
`ArrowSchema.flags`, and `FFI_ArrowSchema::dictionary_ordered()` reads it 
correctly — but `impl TryFrom<&FFI_ArrowSchema>` for `Field` never applies it 
to the resulting `Field`. As a result, a dictionary field that is exported with 
`dict_is_ordered = true` always comes back as `dict_is_ordered = false` after a 
round trip through the FFI schema.
   
   ### To Reproduce
   
   ```rust
   use arrow_schema::{DataType, Field};
   use arrow_schema::ffi::FFI_ArrowSchema;
   
   let field = Field::new(
       "dict",
       DataType::Dictionary(Box::new(DataType::Int32), 
Box::new(DataType::Utf8)),
       false,
   )
   .with_dict_is_ordered(true);
   
   // Export to the C Data Interface and import back.
   let ffi = FFI_ArrowSchema::try_from(&field).unwrap();
   assert!(ffi.dictionary_ordered()); // OK — flag is set on the FFI schema
   
   let roundtripped = Field::try_from(&ffi).unwrap();
   assert_eq!(roundtripped.dict_is_ordered(), Some(true)); // FAILS: returns 
Some(false)
   ```
   
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   Importing an `FFI_ArrowSchema` whose `DICTIONARY_ORDERED` flag is set should 
produce a `Field` with `dict_is_ordered() == Some(true)`, so that exporting and 
re-importing a dictionary field is a lossless round trip.
   
   ### Additional context
   
   _No response_


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