fanruan-tuco commented on PR #50749:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/50749#issuecomment-5191133338

   I am not a CPU microarchitecture expert, so the following is only a 
hypothesis. I also used AI assistance while investigating it.
   
     The possible issue is that forcing `Status::~Status()` to be always 
inlined changes the code layout of many callers. In the affected sparse-matrix 
conversion path, the hot loop appears to move by approximately 16 bytes while 
the loop
     instructions remain almost identical. On Skylake, this could interact with 
instruction-cache/uop-cache behavior and 32-byte branch alignment, causing a 
large frontend penalty. This would also explain why I see a significant 
regression
     on the Skylake-based m5 instance but no meaningful regression on my Raptor 
Lake system.
   
     This should be validated with a Skylake A/B run using frontend performance 
counters and/or branch-alignment options. I would not consider this explanation 
conclusive without such a measurement.
   
   I would like to provide more info about my local run if asks
   
   


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