rok commented on a change in pull request #10176:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10176#discussion_r643590630



##########
File path: docs/source/cpp/compute.rst
##########
@@ -637,6 +637,54 @@ String extraction
   e.g. 'letter' and 'digit' for the regular expression
   ``(?P<letter>[ab])(?P<digit>\\d)``.
 
+Temporal component extraction
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These functions extract datetime components (year, month, day, etc) from 
timestamp type.
+Note: timezone information is currently ignored if present.
+
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| Function name      | Arity      | Input types       | Output type     | 
Notes  |
++====================+============+===================+=================+========+
+| year               | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| month              | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| day                | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| day_of_week        | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| day_of_year        | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| iso_year           | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         | \(1) 
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| iso_week           | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         | \(1) 
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| iso_calendar       | Unary      | Temporal          | Scalar Struct   | \(2) 
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| quarter            | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| hour               | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| minute             | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| second             | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| millisecond        | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| microsecond        | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| nanosecond         | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+| subsecond          | Unary      | Temporal          | Numeric         |      
  |
++--------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------+
+
+* \(1) The ISO 8601 definition for week 01 is the week with the first Thursday
+  of the Gregorian year (i.e. of January) in it.
+  .. _Wikipedia ISO Week date: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date#First_week

Review comment:
       Changed.




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