rafael-telles commented on a change in pull request #11507:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/11507#discussion_r752431808



##########
File path: format/FlightSql.proto
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1328 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+
+option java_package = "org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl";
+package arrow.flight.protocol.sql;
+
+/*
+ * Represents a metadata request. Used in the command member of 
FlightDescriptor
+ * for the following RPC calls:
+ *  - GetSchema: return the schema of the query.
+ *  - GetFlightInfo: execute the metadata request.
+ *
+ * The returned schema will be:
+ * <
+ *  info_name: uint32 not null,
+ *  value: dense_union<
+ *              string_value: utf8,
+ *              bool_value: bool,
+ *              bigint_value: int64,
+ *              int32_bitmask: int32,
+ *              string_list: list<string_data: utf8>
+ *              int32_to_int32_list_map: map<key: int32, value: list<$data$: 
int32>>
+ * >
+ * where there is one row per requested piece of metadata information.
+ */
+message CommandGetSqlInfo {
+  option (experimental) = true;
+
+  /*
+   * Values are modelled after ODBC's SQLGetInfo() function. This information 
is intended to provide
+   * Flight SQL clients with basic, SQL syntax and SQL functions related 
information.
+   * More information types can be added in future releases.
+   * E.g. more SQL syntax support types, scalar functions support, type 
conversion support etc.
+   *
+   * Note that the set of metadata may expand.
+   *
+   * Initially, Flight SQL will support the following information types:
+   * - Server Information - Range [0-500)
+   * - Syntax Information - Range [500-1000)
+   * Range [0-10,000) is reserved for defaults (see SqlInfo enum for default 
options). 
+   * Custom options should start at 10,000.
+   *
+   * If omitted, then all metadata will be retrieved.
+   * Flight SQL Servers may choose to include additional metadata above and 
beyond the specified set, however they must
+   * at least return the specified set. IDs ranging from 0 to 10,000 
(exclusive) are reserved for future use.
+   * If additional metadata is included, the metadata IDs should start from 
10,000.
+   */
+  repeated uint32 info = 1;
+}
+
+// Options for CommandGetSqlInfo.
+enum SqlInfo {
+
+  // Server Information [0-500): Provides basic information about the Flight 
SQL Server.
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the name of the Flight SQL Server.
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_NAME = 0;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the native version of the Flight SQL Server.
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_VERSION = 1;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the Arrow format version of the Flight SQL 
Server.
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_ARROW_VERSION = 2;
+
+  /* 
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the Flight SQL Server is 
read only.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if read-write
+   * - true: if read only
+   */
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_READ_ONLY = 3;
+
+
+  // SQL Syntax Information [500-1000): provides information about SQL syntax 
supported by the Flight SQL Server.
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the Flight SQL Server 
supports CREATE and DROP of catalogs.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if it doesn't support CREATE and DROP of catalogs.
+   * - true: if it supports CREATE and DROP of catalogs.
+   */
+  SQL_DDL_CATALOG = 500;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the Flight SQL Server 
supports CREATE and DROP of schemas.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if it doesn't support CREATE and DROP of schemas.
+   * - true: if it supports CREATE and DROP of schemas.
+   */
+  SQL_DDL_SCHEMA = 501;
+
+  /*
+   * Indicates whether the Flight SQL Server supports CREATE and DROP of 
tables.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if it doesn't support CREATE and DROP of tables.
+   * - true: if it supports CREATE and DROP of tables.
+   */
+  SQL_DDL_TABLE = 502;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the enu uint32 ordinal for the case 
sensitivity of catalog, table and schema names.
+   *
+   * The possible values are listed in 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedCaseSensitivity`.
+   */
+  SQL_IDENTIFIER_CASE = 503;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the supported character(s) used to surround 
a delimited identifier.
+  SQL_IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CHAR = 504;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the enu uint32 ordinal for the case 
sensitivity of quoted identifiers.
+   *
+   * The possible values are listed in 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedCaseSensitivity`.
+   */
+  SQL_QUOTED_IDENTIFIER_CASE = 505;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether all tables are selectable.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if not all tables are selectable or if none are;
+   * - true: if all tables are selectable.
+   */
+  SQL_ALL_TABLES_ARE_SELECTABLE = 506;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the null ordering.
+   *
+   * Returns a uint32 ordinal for the null ordering being used, as described in
+   * `arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlNullOrdering`.
+   */
+  SQL_NULL_ORDERING = 507;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported keywords.
+  SQL_KEYWORDS = 508;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported numeric 
functions.
+  SQL_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS = 509;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported string 
functions.
+  SQL_STRING_FUNCTIONS = 510;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported system 
functions.
+  SQL_SYSTEM_FUNCTIONS = 511;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported datetime 
functions.
+  SQL_DATETIME_FUNCTIONS = 512;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the UTF-8 string that can be used to escape wildcard characters.
+   * This is the string that can be used to escape '_' or '%' in the catalog 
search parameters that are a pattern
+   * (and therefore use one of the wildcard characters).
+   * The '_' character represents any single character; the '%' character 
represents any sequence of zero or more
+   * characters.
+   */
+  SQL_SEARCH_STRING_ESCAPE = 513;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a UTF-8 string with all the "extra" characters that can be used 
in unquoted identifier names
+   * (those beyond a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _).
+   */
+  SQL_EXTRA_NAME_CHARACTERS = 514;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether column aliasing is supported.
+   * If so, the SQL AS clause can be used to provide names for computed 
columns or to provide alias names for columns
+   * as required.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if column aliasing is unsupported;
+   * - true: if column aliasing is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_COLUMN_ALIASING = 515;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether concatenations between null 
and non-null values being
+   * null are supported.
+   *
+   * - Returns:
+   * - false: if concatenations between null and non-null values being null 
are unsupported;
+   * - true: if concatenations between null and non-null values being null are 
supported.
+   */
+  SQL_NULL_PLUS_NULL_IS_NULL = 516;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a map where the key is the type to convert from and the value 
is a list with the types to convert to,
+   * indicating the supported conversions. Each key and each item on the list 
value is a value to a predefined type on
+   * SqlSupportsConvert enum.
+   * The returned map will be:  map<int32, list<int32>>
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_CONVERT = 517;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether, when table correlation 
names are supported,
+   * they are restricted to being different from the names of the tables.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if table correlation names are unsupported;
+   * - true: if table correlation names are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_TABLE_CORRELATION_NAMES = 518;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether, when table correlation 
names are supported,
+   * they are restricted to being different from the names of the tables.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if different table correlation names are unsupported;
+   * - true: if different table correlation names are supported
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_DIFFERENT_TABLE_CORRELATION_NAMES = 519;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether expressions in ORDER BY 
lists are supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if expressions in ORDER BY are unsupported;
+   * - true: if expressions in ORDER BY are supported;
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_EXPRESSIONS_IN_ORDER_BY = 520;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether using a column that is not 
in the SELECT statement in a GROUP BY
+   * clause is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if using a column that is not in the SELECT statement in a GROUP 
BY clause is unsupported;
+   * - true: if using a column that is not in the SELECT statement in a GROUP 
BY clause is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_ORDER_BY_UNRELATED = 521;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported GROUP BY commands;
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported commands.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
commands.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (GROUP BY is unsupported);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_GROUP_BY_UNRELATED];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_GROUP_BY_BEYOND_SELECT];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_GROUP_BY_UNRELATED, 
SQL_GROUP_BY_BEYOND_SELECT].
+   * Valid GROUP BY types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedGroupBy`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_GROUP_BY = 522;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether specifying a LIKE escape 
clause is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if specifying a LIKE escape clause is unsupported;
+   * - true: if specifying a LIKE escape clause is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_LIKE_ESCAPE_CLAUSE = 523;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether columns may be defined as 
non-nullable.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if columns cannot be defined as non-nullable;
+   * - true: if columns may be defined as non-nullable.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_NON_NULLABLE_COLUMNS = 524;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL grammar level as per the ODBC specification.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL grammar 
level.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
grammar levels.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (SQL grammar is unsupported);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR, SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR, SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR, SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR, SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR, 
SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR].
+   * Valid SQL grammar levels are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SupportedSqlGrammar`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_GRAMMAR = 525;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported ANSI92 SQL grammar level.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported ANSI92 SQL 
grammar level.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
commands.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (ANSI92 SQL grammar is unsupported);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL, ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [ANSI92_FULL_SQL];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL, ANSI92_FULL_SQL];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL, ANSI92_FULL_SQL];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL, ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL, 
ANSI92_FULL_SQL].
+   * Valid ANSI92 SQL grammar levels are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SupportedAnsi92SqlGrammarLevel`.
+   */
+  SQL_ANSI92_SUPPORTED_LEVEL = 526;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the SQL Integrity 
Enhancement Facility is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if the SQL Integrity Enhancement Facility is supported;
+   * - true: if the SQL Integrity Enhancement Facility is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_INTEGRITY_ENHANCEMENT_FACILITY = 527;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the support level for SQL OUTER JOINs.
+   *
+   * Returns a uint3 uint32 ordinal for the SQL ordering being used, as 
described in
+   * `arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlOuterJoinsSupportLevel`.
+   */
+  SQL_OUTER_JOINS_SUPPORT_LEVEL = 528;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the preferred term for "schema".
+  SQL_SCHEMA_TERM = 529;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the preferred term for "procedure".
+  SQL_PROCEDURE_TERM = 530;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the preferred term for "catalog".
+  SQL_CATALOG_TERM = 531;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether a catalog appears at the 
start of a fully qualified table name.
+   *
+   * - false: if a catalog does not appear at the start of a fully qualified 
table name;
+   * - true: if a catalog appears at the start of a fully qualified table name.
+   */
+  SQL_CATALOG_AT_START = 532;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported actions for a SQL schema.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported actions for a 
SQL schema.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
actions for a SQL schema.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported actions for SQL schema);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS].
+   * Valid actions for a SQL schema described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedElementActions`.
+   */
+  SQL_SCHEMAS_SUPPORTED_ACTIONS = 533;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported actions for a SQL schema.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported actions for a 
SQL catalog.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
actions for a SQL catalog.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported actions for SQL catalog);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS].
+   * Valid actions for a SQL catalog are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedElementActions`.
+   */
+  SQL_CATALOGS_SUPPORTED_ACTIONS = 534;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL positioned commands.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL positioned 
commands.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
SQL positioned commands.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported SQL positioned commands);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_POSITIONED_DELETE];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_POSITIONED_UPDATE];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_POSITIONED_DELETE, SQL_POSITIONED_UPDATE].
+   * Valid SQL positioned commands are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedPositionedCommands`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_POSITIONED_COMMANDS = 535;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether SELECT FOR UPDATE statements 
are supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if SELECT FOR UPDATE statements are unsupported;
+   * - true: if SELECT FOR UPDATE statements are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SELECT_FOR_UPDATE_SUPPORTED = 536;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether stored procedure calls that 
use the stored procedure escape syntax
+   * are supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if stored procedure calls that use the stored procedure escape 
syntax are unsupported;
+   * - true: if stored procedure calls that use the stored procedure escape 
syntax are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_STORED_PROCEDURES_SUPPORTED = 537;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL subqueries.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL subqueries.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
SQL subqueries.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0   (\b0)     => [] (no supported SQL subqueries);
+   * - return 1   (\b1)     => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS];
+   * - return 2   (\b10)    => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS];
+   * - return 3   (\b11)    => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS];
+   * - return 4   (\b100)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS];
+   * - return 5   (\b101)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS];
+   * - return 6   (\b110)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS];
+   * - return 7   (\b111)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS];
+   * - return 8   (\b1000)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 9   (\b1001)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 10  (\b1010)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 11  (\b1011)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 12  (\b1100)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 13  (\b1101)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 14  (\b1110)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 15  (\b1111)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - ...
+   * Valid SQL subqueries are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedSubqueries`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_SUBQUERIES = 538;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether correlated subqueries are 
supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if correlated subqueries are unsupported;
+   * - true: if correlated subqueries are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_CORRELATED_SUBQUERIES_SUPPORTED = 539;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL UNIONs.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL UNIONs.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
SQL UNIONs.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported SQL positioned commands);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_UNION];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_UNION_ALL];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_UNION, SQL_UNION_ALL].
+   * Valid SQL positioned commands are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedUnions`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_UNIONS = 540;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of hex 
characters allowed in an inline binary literal.
+  SQL_MAX_BINARY_LITERAL_LENGTH = 541;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed for a character literal.
+  SQL_MAX_CHAR_LITERAL_LENGTH = 542;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed for a column name.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LENGTH = 543;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the the maximum number of columns 
allowed in a GROUP BY clause.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_GROUP_BY = 544;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in an index.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_INDEX = 545;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in an ORDER BY clause.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_ORDER_BY = 546;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in a SELECT list.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT = 547;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in a table.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_TABLE = 548;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of concurrent 
connections possible.
+  SQL_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 549;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value the maximum number of characters allowed in a 
cursor name.
+  SQL_MAX_CURSOR_NAME_LENGTH = 550;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of bytes allowed 
for an index,
+   * including all of the parts of the index.
+   */
+  SQL_MAX_INDEX_LENGTH = 551;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a procedure name.
+  SQL_SCHEMA_NAME_LENGTH = 552;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of bytes allowed 
in a single row.
+  SQL_MAX_PROCEDURE_NAME_LENGTH = 553;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a catalog name.
+  SQL_MAX_CATALOG_NAME_LENGTH = 554;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of bytes allowed 
in a single row.
+  SQL_MAX_ROW_SIZE = 555;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean indicating whether the return value for the JDBC 
method getMaxRowSize includes the SQL
+   * data types LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if return value for the JDBC method getMaxRowSize does
+   *          not include the SQL data types LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY;
+   * - true: if return value for the JDBC method getMaxRowSize includes
+   *         the SQL data types LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY.
+   */
+  SQL_MAX_ROW_SIZE_INCLUDES_BLOBS = 556;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed for an SQL statement;
+   * a result of 0 (zero) means that there is no limit or the limit is not 
known.
+   */
+  SQL_MAX_STATEMENT_LENGTH = 557;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of active 
statements that can be open at the same time.
+  SQL_MAX_STATEMENTS = 558;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a table name.
+  SQL_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LENGTH = 559;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of tables 
allowed in a SELECT statement.
+  SQL_MAX_TABLES_IN_SELECT = 560;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a user name.
+  SQL_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH = 561;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves this database's default transaction isolation level as 
described in
+   * `arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlTransactionIsolationLevel`.
+   *
+   * Returns a uint32 ordinal for the SQL transaction isolation level.
+   */
+  SQL_DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_ISOLATION = 562;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether transactions are supported. 
If not, invoking the method commit is a
+   * noop, and the isolation level is 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlTransactionIsolationLevel.TRANSACTION_NONE`.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if transactions are unsupported;
+   * - true: if transactions are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_TRANSACTIONS_SUPPORTED = 563;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported transactions isolation levels.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported transactions 
isolation levels.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
transactions isolation levels.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0   (\b0)     => [] (no supported SQL transactions isolation 
levels);
+   * - return 1   (\b1)     => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE];
+   * - return 2   (\b10)    => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED];
+   * - return 3   (\b11)    => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED];
+   * - return 4   (\b100)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 5   (\b101)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 6   (\b110)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 7   (\b111)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 8   (\b1000)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 9   (\b1001)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 10  (\b1010)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 11  (\b1011)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 12  (\b1100)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 13  (\b1101)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 14  (\b1110)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 15  (\b1111)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 16  (\b10000) => [SQL_TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE];
+   * - ...
+   * Valid SQL positioned commands are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlTransactionIsolationLevel`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_TRANSACTIONS_ISOLATION_LEVELS = 564;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether a data definition statement 
within a transaction forces
+   * the transaction to commit.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if a data definition statement within a transaction does not 
force the transaction to commit;
+   * - true: if a data definition statement within a transaction forces the 
transaction to commit.
+   */
+  SQL_DATA_DEFINITION_CAUSES_TRANSACTION_COMMIT = 565;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether a data definition statement 
within a transaction is ignored.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if a data definition statement within a transaction is taken 
into account;
+   * - true: a data definition statement within a transaction is ignored.
+   */
+  SQL_DATA_DEFINITIONS_IN_TRANSACTIONS_IGNORED = 566;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves an int32 bitmask value representing the supported result set 
types.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
result set types.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0   (\b0)     => [] (no supported result set types);
+   * - return 1   (\b1)     => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED];
+   * - return 2   (\b10)    => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY];
+   * - return 3   (\b11)    => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY];
+   * - return 4   (\b100)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 5   (\b101)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 6   (\b110)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 7   (\b111)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 8   (\b1000)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE];
+   * - ...
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_RESULT_SET_TYPES = 567;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_UNSPECIFIED = 568;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_FORWARD_ONLY = 569;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_SCROLL_SENSITIVE = 570;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE = 571;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether this database supports batch 
updates.
+   *
+   * - false: if this database does not support batch updates;
+   * - true: if this database supports batch updates.
+   */
+  SQL_BATCH_UPDATES_SUPPORTED = 572;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether this database supports 
savepoints.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if this database does not support savepoints;
+   * - true: if this database supports savepoints.
+   */
+  SQL_SAVEPOINTS_SUPPORTED = 573;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether named parameters are 
supported in callable statements.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if named parameters in callable statements are unsupported;
+   * - true: if named parameters in callable statements are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_NAMED_PARAMETERS_SUPPORTED = 574;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether updates made to a LOB are 
made on a copy or directly to the LOB.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if updates made to a LOB are made directly to the LOB;
+   * - true: if updates made to a LOB are made on a copy.
+   */
+  SQL_LOCATORS_UPDATE_COPY = 575;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether invoking user-defined or 
vendor functions
+   * using the stored procedure escape syntax is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if invoking user-defined or vendor functions using the stored 
procedure escape syntax is unsupported;
+   * - true: if invoking user-defined or vendor functions using the stored 
procedure escape syntax is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_STORED_FUNCTIONS_USING_CALL_SYNTAX_SUPPORTED = 576;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedCaseSensitivity {
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_UNKNOWN = 0;
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 1;
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_UPPERCASE = 2;
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_LOWERCASE = 3;
+}
+
+enum SqlNullOrdering {
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_HIGH = 0;
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_LOW = 1;
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_AT_START = 2;
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_AT_END = 3;
+}
+
+enum SupportedSqlGrammar {
+  SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR = 0;
+  SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR = 1;
+  SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR = 2;
+}
+
+enum SupportedAnsi92SqlGrammarLevel {
+  ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL = 0;
+  ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL = 1;
+  ANSI92_FULL_SQL = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlOuterJoinsSupportLevel {
+  SQL_JOINS_UNSUPPORTED = 0;
+  SQL_LIMITED_OUTER_JOINS = 1;
+  SQL_FULL_OUTER_JOINS = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedGroupBy {
+  SQL_GROUP_BY_UNRELATED = 0;
+  SQL_GROUP_BY_BEYOND_SELECT = 1;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedElementActions {
+  SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS = 0;
+  SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS = 1;
+  SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedPositionedCommands {
+  SQL_POSITIONED_DELETE = 0;
+  SQL_POSITIONED_UPDATE = 1;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedSubqueries {
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS = 0;
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS = 1;
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS = 2;
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS = 3;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedUnions {
+  SQL_UNION = 0;
+  SQL_UNION_ALL = 1;
+}
+
+enum SqlTransactionIsolationLevel {
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE = 0;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED = 1;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED = 2;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ = 3;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE = 4;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedTransactions {
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  SQL_DATA_DEFINITION_TRANSACTIONS = 1;
+  SQL_DATA_MANIPULATION_TRANSACTIONS = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedResultSetType {
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY = 1;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE = 2;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE = 3;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency {
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY = 1;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportsConvert {
+  SQL_CONVERT_BIGINT = 0;
+  SQL_CONVERT_BINARY = 1;
+  SQL_CONVERT_BIT = 2;
+  SQL_CONVERT_CHAR = 3;
+  SQL_CONVERT_DATE = 4;
+  SQL_CONVERT_DECIMAL = 5;
+  SQL_CONVERT_FLOAT = 6;
+  SQL_CONVERT_INTEGER = 7;
+  SQL_CONVERT_INTERVAL_DAY_TIME = 8;
+  SQL_CONVERT_INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH = 9;
+  SQL_CONVERT_LONGVARBINARY = 10;
+  SQL_CONVERT_LONGVARCHAR = 11;
+  SQL_CONVERT_NUMERIC = 12;
+  SQL_CONVERT_REAL = 13;
+  SQL_CONVERT_SMALLINT = 14;
+  SQL_CONVERT_TIME = 15;
+  SQL_CONVERT_TIMESTAMP = 16;
+  SQL_CONVERT_TINYINT = 17;
+  SQL_CONVERT_VARBINARY = 18;
+  SQL_CONVERT_VARCHAR = 19;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Represents a request to retrieve the list of catalogs on a Flight SQL 
enabled backend.
+ * Used in the command member of FlightDescriptor for the following RPC calls:
+ *  - GetSchema: return the schema of the query.
+ *  - GetFlightInfo: execute the catalog metadata request.
+ *
+ * The returned schema will be:
+ * <
+ *  catalog_name: utf8 not null
+ * >
+ * The returned data should be ordered by catalog_name.
+ */
+message CommandGetCatalogs {
+  option (experimental) = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Represents a request to retrieve the list of schemas on a Flight SQL 
enabled backend.
+ * Used in the command member of FlightDescriptor for the following RPC calls:
+ *  - GetSchema: return the schema of the query.
+ *  - GetFlightInfo: execute the catalog metadata request.
+ *
+ * The returned schema will be:
+ * <
+ *  catalog_name: utf8,
+ *  schema_name: utf8 not null
+ * >
+ * The returned data should be ordered by catalog_name, then schema_name.
+ */
+message CommandGetSchemas {
+  option (experimental) = true;
+
+  /*
+   * Specifies the Catalog to search for the tables.
+   * An empty string retrieves those without a catalog.
+   * If omitted the catalog name should not be used to narrow the search.
+   */
+  optional string catalog = 1;
+
+  /*
+   * Specifies a filter pattern for schemas to search for.
+   * When no schema_filter_pattern is provided, the pattern will not be used 
to narrow the search.
+   * In the pattern string, two special characters can be used to denote 
matching rules:
+   *    - "%" means to match any substring with 0 or more characters.
+   *    - "_" means to match any one character.
+   */
+  optional string schema_filter_pattern = 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Represents a request to retrieve the list of tables, and optionally their 
schemas, on a Flight SQL enabled backend.
+ * Used in the command member of FlightDescriptor for the following RPC calls:
+ *  - GetSchema: return the schema of the query.
+ *  - GetFlightInfo: execute the catalog metadata request.
+ *
+ * The returned schema will be:
+ * <
+ *  catalog_name: utf8,
+ *  schema_name: utf8,
+ *  table_name: utf8 not null,
+ *  table_type: utf8 not null,
+ *  [optional] table_schema: bytes not null (schema of the table as described 
in Schema.fbs::Schema,
+ *                                           it is serialized as an IPC 
message.)
+ * >
+ * The returned data should be ordered by catalog_name, schema_name, 
table_name, then table_type, followed by table_schema if requested.
+ */
+message CommandGetTables {
+  option (experimental) = true;
+
+  /*
+   * Specifies the Catalog to search for the tables.
+   * An empty string retrieves those without a catalog.
+   * If omitted the catalog name should not be used to narrow the search.
+   */
+  optional string catalog = 1;
+
+  /*
+   * Specifies a filter pattern for schemas to search for.
+   * When no schema_filter_pattern is provided, all schemas matching other 
filters are searched.
+   * In the pattern string, two special characters can be used to denote 
matching rules:
+   *    - "%" means to match any substring with 0 or more characters.
+   *    - "_" means to match any one character.
+   */
+  optional string schema_filter_pattern = 2;
+
+  /*
+   * Specifies a filter pattern for tables to search for.
+   * When no table_name_filter_pattern is provided, all tables matching other 
filters are searched.
+   * In the pattern string, two special characters can be used to denote 
matching rules:
+   *    - "%" means to match any substring with 0 or more characters.
+   *    - "_" means to match any one character.
+   */
+  optional string table_name_filter_pattern = 3;
+
+  // Specifies a filter of table types which must match.

Review comment:
       It is backend-specific, and be retrieved with CommandGetTableTypes.

##########
File path: format/FlightSql.proto
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1328 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+
+option java_package = "org.apache.arrow.flight.sql.impl";
+package arrow.flight.protocol.sql;
+
+/*
+ * Represents a metadata request. Used in the command member of 
FlightDescriptor
+ * for the following RPC calls:
+ *  - GetSchema: return the schema of the query.
+ *  - GetFlightInfo: execute the metadata request.
+ *
+ * The returned schema will be:
+ * <
+ *  info_name: uint32 not null,
+ *  value: dense_union<
+ *              string_value: utf8,
+ *              bool_value: bool,
+ *              bigint_value: int64,
+ *              int32_bitmask: int32,
+ *              string_list: list<string_data: utf8>
+ *              int32_to_int32_list_map: map<key: int32, value: list<$data$: 
int32>>
+ * >
+ * where there is one row per requested piece of metadata information.
+ */
+message CommandGetSqlInfo {
+  option (experimental) = true;
+
+  /*
+   * Values are modelled after ODBC's SQLGetInfo() function. This information 
is intended to provide
+   * Flight SQL clients with basic, SQL syntax and SQL functions related 
information.
+   * More information types can be added in future releases.
+   * E.g. more SQL syntax support types, scalar functions support, type 
conversion support etc.
+   *
+   * Note that the set of metadata may expand.
+   *
+   * Initially, Flight SQL will support the following information types:
+   * - Server Information - Range [0-500)
+   * - Syntax Information - Range [500-1000)
+   * Range [0-10,000) is reserved for defaults (see SqlInfo enum for default 
options). 
+   * Custom options should start at 10,000.
+   *
+   * If omitted, then all metadata will be retrieved.
+   * Flight SQL Servers may choose to include additional metadata above and 
beyond the specified set, however they must
+   * at least return the specified set. IDs ranging from 0 to 10,000 
(exclusive) are reserved for future use.
+   * If additional metadata is included, the metadata IDs should start from 
10,000.
+   */
+  repeated uint32 info = 1;
+}
+
+// Options for CommandGetSqlInfo.
+enum SqlInfo {
+
+  // Server Information [0-500): Provides basic information about the Flight 
SQL Server.
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the name of the Flight SQL Server.
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_NAME = 0;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the native version of the Flight SQL Server.
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_VERSION = 1;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the Arrow format version of the Flight SQL 
Server.
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_ARROW_VERSION = 2;
+
+  /* 
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the Flight SQL Server is 
read only.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if read-write
+   * - true: if read only
+   */
+  FLIGHT_SQL_SERVER_READ_ONLY = 3;
+
+
+  // SQL Syntax Information [500-1000): provides information about SQL syntax 
supported by the Flight SQL Server.
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the Flight SQL Server 
supports CREATE and DROP of catalogs.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if it doesn't support CREATE and DROP of catalogs.
+   * - true: if it supports CREATE and DROP of catalogs.
+   */
+  SQL_DDL_CATALOG = 500;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the Flight SQL Server 
supports CREATE and DROP of schemas.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if it doesn't support CREATE and DROP of schemas.
+   * - true: if it supports CREATE and DROP of schemas.
+   */
+  SQL_DDL_SCHEMA = 501;
+
+  /*
+   * Indicates whether the Flight SQL Server supports CREATE and DROP of 
tables.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if it doesn't support CREATE and DROP of tables.
+   * - true: if it supports CREATE and DROP of tables.
+   */
+  SQL_DDL_TABLE = 502;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the enu uint32 ordinal for the case 
sensitivity of catalog, table and schema names.
+   *
+   * The possible values are listed in 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedCaseSensitivity`.
+   */
+  SQL_IDENTIFIER_CASE = 503;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the supported character(s) used to surround 
a delimited identifier.
+  SQL_IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CHAR = 504;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the enu uint32 ordinal for the case 
sensitivity of quoted identifiers.
+   *
+   * The possible values are listed in 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedCaseSensitivity`.
+   */
+  SQL_QUOTED_IDENTIFIER_CASE = 505;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether all tables are selectable.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if not all tables are selectable or if none are;
+   * - true: if all tables are selectable.
+   */
+  SQL_ALL_TABLES_ARE_SELECTABLE = 506;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the null ordering.
+   *
+   * Returns a uint32 ordinal for the null ordering being used, as described in
+   * `arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlNullOrdering`.
+   */
+  SQL_NULL_ORDERING = 507;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported keywords.
+  SQL_KEYWORDS = 508;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported numeric 
functions.
+  SQL_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS = 509;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported string 
functions.
+  SQL_STRING_FUNCTIONS = 510;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported system 
functions.
+  SQL_SYSTEM_FUNCTIONS = 511;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string list with values of the supported datetime 
functions.
+  SQL_DATETIME_FUNCTIONS = 512;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the UTF-8 string that can be used to escape wildcard characters.
+   * This is the string that can be used to escape '_' or '%' in the catalog 
search parameters that are a pattern
+   * (and therefore use one of the wildcard characters).
+   * The '_' character represents any single character; the '%' character 
represents any sequence of zero or more
+   * characters.
+   */
+  SQL_SEARCH_STRING_ESCAPE = 513;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a UTF-8 string with all the "extra" characters that can be used 
in unquoted identifier names
+   * (those beyond a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _).
+   */
+  SQL_EXTRA_NAME_CHARACTERS = 514;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether column aliasing is supported.
+   * If so, the SQL AS clause can be used to provide names for computed 
columns or to provide alias names for columns
+   * as required.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if column aliasing is unsupported;
+   * - true: if column aliasing is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_COLUMN_ALIASING = 515;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether concatenations between null 
and non-null values being
+   * null are supported.
+   *
+   * - Returns:
+   * - false: if concatenations between null and non-null values being null 
are unsupported;
+   * - true: if concatenations between null and non-null values being null are 
supported.
+   */
+  SQL_NULL_PLUS_NULL_IS_NULL = 516;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a map where the key is the type to convert from and the value 
is a list with the types to convert to,
+   * indicating the supported conversions. Each key and each item on the list 
value is a value to a predefined type on
+   * SqlSupportsConvert enum.
+   * The returned map will be:  map<int32, list<int32>>
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_CONVERT = 517;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether, when table correlation 
names are supported,
+   * they are restricted to being different from the names of the tables.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if table correlation names are unsupported;
+   * - true: if table correlation names are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_TABLE_CORRELATION_NAMES = 518;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether, when table correlation 
names are supported,
+   * they are restricted to being different from the names of the tables.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if different table correlation names are unsupported;
+   * - true: if different table correlation names are supported
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_DIFFERENT_TABLE_CORRELATION_NAMES = 519;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether expressions in ORDER BY 
lists are supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if expressions in ORDER BY are unsupported;
+   * - true: if expressions in ORDER BY are supported;
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_EXPRESSIONS_IN_ORDER_BY = 520;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether using a column that is not 
in the SELECT statement in a GROUP BY
+   * clause is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if using a column that is not in the SELECT statement in a GROUP 
BY clause is unsupported;
+   * - true: if using a column that is not in the SELECT statement in a GROUP 
BY clause is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_ORDER_BY_UNRELATED = 521;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported GROUP BY commands;
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported commands.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
commands.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (GROUP BY is unsupported);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_GROUP_BY_UNRELATED];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_GROUP_BY_BEYOND_SELECT];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_GROUP_BY_UNRELATED, 
SQL_GROUP_BY_BEYOND_SELECT].
+   * Valid GROUP BY types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedGroupBy`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_GROUP_BY = 522;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether specifying a LIKE escape 
clause is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if specifying a LIKE escape clause is unsupported;
+   * - true: if specifying a LIKE escape clause is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_LIKE_ESCAPE_CLAUSE = 523;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether columns may be defined as 
non-nullable.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if columns cannot be defined as non-nullable;
+   * - true: if columns may be defined as non-nullable.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_NON_NULLABLE_COLUMNS = 524;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL grammar level as per the ODBC specification.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL grammar 
level.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
grammar levels.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (SQL grammar is unsupported);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR, SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR, SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR, SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR, SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR, 
SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR].
+   * Valid SQL grammar levels are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SupportedSqlGrammar`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_GRAMMAR = 525;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported ANSI92 SQL grammar level.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported ANSI92 SQL 
grammar level.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
commands.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (ANSI92 SQL grammar is unsupported);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL, ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [ANSI92_FULL_SQL];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL, ANSI92_FULL_SQL];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL, ANSI92_FULL_SQL];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL, ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL, 
ANSI92_FULL_SQL].
+   * Valid ANSI92 SQL grammar levels are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SupportedAnsi92SqlGrammarLevel`.
+   */
+  SQL_ANSI92_SUPPORTED_LEVEL = 526;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether the SQL Integrity 
Enhancement Facility is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if the SQL Integrity Enhancement Facility is supported;
+   * - true: if the SQL Integrity Enhancement Facility is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTS_INTEGRITY_ENHANCEMENT_FACILITY = 527;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the support level for SQL OUTER JOINs.
+   *
+   * Returns a uint3 uint32 ordinal for the SQL ordering being used, as 
described in
+   * `arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlOuterJoinsSupportLevel`.
+   */
+  SQL_OUTER_JOINS_SUPPORT_LEVEL = 528;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the preferred term for "schema".
+  SQL_SCHEMA_TERM = 529;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the preferred term for "procedure".
+  SQL_PROCEDURE_TERM = 530;
+
+  // Retrieves a UTF-8 string with the preferred term for "catalog".
+  SQL_CATALOG_TERM = 531;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether a catalog appears at the 
start of a fully qualified table name.
+   *
+   * - false: if a catalog does not appear at the start of a fully qualified 
table name;
+   * - true: if a catalog appears at the start of a fully qualified table name.
+   */
+  SQL_CATALOG_AT_START = 532;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported actions for a SQL schema.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported actions for a 
SQL schema.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
actions for a SQL schema.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported actions for SQL schema);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS].
+   * Valid actions for a SQL schema described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedElementActions`.
+   */
+  SQL_SCHEMAS_SUPPORTED_ACTIONS = 533;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported actions for a SQL schema.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported actions for a 
SQL catalog.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
actions for a SQL catalog.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported actions for SQL catalog);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 6 (\b110) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS];
+   * - return 7 (\b111) => [SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS, 
SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS, SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS].
+   * Valid actions for a SQL catalog are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedElementActions`.
+   */
+  SQL_CATALOGS_SUPPORTED_ACTIONS = 534;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL positioned commands.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL positioned 
commands.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
SQL positioned commands.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported SQL positioned commands);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_POSITIONED_DELETE];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_POSITIONED_UPDATE];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_POSITIONED_DELETE, SQL_POSITIONED_UPDATE].
+   * Valid SQL positioned commands are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedPositionedCommands`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_POSITIONED_COMMANDS = 535;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether SELECT FOR UPDATE statements 
are supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if SELECT FOR UPDATE statements are unsupported;
+   * - true: if SELECT FOR UPDATE statements are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_SELECT_FOR_UPDATE_SUPPORTED = 536;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether stored procedure calls that 
use the stored procedure escape syntax
+   * are supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if stored procedure calls that use the stored procedure escape 
syntax are unsupported;
+   * - true: if stored procedure calls that use the stored procedure escape 
syntax are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_STORED_PROCEDURES_SUPPORTED = 537;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL subqueries.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL subqueries.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
SQL subqueries.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0   (\b0)     => [] (no supported SQL subqueries);
+   * - return 1   (\b1)     => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS];
+   * - return 2   (\b10)    => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS];
+   * - return 3   (\b11)    => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS];
+   * - return 4   (\b100)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS];
+   * - return 5   (\b101)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS];
+   * - return 6   (\b110)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS];
+   * - return 7   (\b111)   => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS];
+   * - return 8   (\b1000)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 9   (\b1001)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 10  (\b1010)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 11  (\b1011)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 12  (\b1100)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 13  (\b1101)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 14  (\b1110)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - return 15  (\b1111)  => [SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS, 
SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS, SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS];
+   * - ...
+   * Valid SQL subqueries are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedSubqueries`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_SUBQUERIES = 538;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether correlated subqueries are 
supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if correlated subqueries are unsupported;
+   * - true: if correlated subqueries are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_CORRELATED_SUBQUERIES_SUPPORTED = 539;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported SQL UNIONs.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported SQL UNIONs.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
SQL UNIONs.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported SQL positioned commands);
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_UNION];
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_UNION_ALL];
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_UNION, SQL_UNION_ALL].
+   * Valid SQL positioned commands are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedUnions`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_UNIONS = 540;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of hex 
characters allowed in an inline binary literal.
+  SQL_MAX_BINARY_LITERAL_LENGTH = 541;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed for a character literal.
+  SQL_MAX_CHAR_LITERAL_LENGTH = 542;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed for a column name.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LENGTH = 543;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the the maximum number of columns 
allowed in a GROUP BY clause.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_GROUP_BY = 544;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in an index.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_INDEX = 545;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in an ORDER BY clause.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_ORDER_BY = 546;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in a SELECT list.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT = 547;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of columns 
allowed in a table.
+  SQL_MAX_COLUMNS_IN_TABLE = 548;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of concurrent 
connections possible.
+  SQL_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 549;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value the maximum number of characters allowed in a 
cursor name.
+  SQL_MAX_CURSOR_NAME_LENGTH = 550;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of bytes allowed 
for an index,
+   * including all of the parts of the index.
+   */
+  SQL_MAX_INDEX_LENGTH = 551;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a procedure name.
+  SQL_SCHEMA_NAME_LENGTH = 552;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of bytes allowed 
in a single row.
+  SQL_MAX_PROCEDURE_NAME_LENGTH = 553;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a catalog name.
+  SQL_MAX_CATALOG_NAME_LENGTH = 554;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of bytes allowed 
in a single row.
+  SQL_MAX_ROW_SIZE = 555;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean indicating whether the return value for the JDBC 
method getMaxRowSize includes the SQL
+   * data types LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if return value for the JDBC method getMaxRowSize does
+   *          not include the SQL data types LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY;
+   * - true: if return value for the JDBC method getMaxRowSize includes
+   *         the SQL data types LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY.
+   */
+  SQL_MAX_ROW_SIZE_INCLUDES_BLOBS = 556;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed for an SQL statement;
+   * a result of 0 (zero) means that there is no limit or the limit is not 
known.
+   */
+  SQL_MAX_STATEMENT_LENGTH = 557;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of active 
statements that can be open at the same time.
+  SQL_MAX_STATEMENTS = 558;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a table name.
+  SQL_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LENGTH = 559;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of tables 
allowed in a SELECT statement.
+  SQL_MAX_TABLES_IN_SELECT = 560;
+
+  // Retrieves a uint32 value representing the maximum number of characters 
allowed in a user name.
+  SQL_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH = 561;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves this database's default transaction isolation level as 
described in
+   * `arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlTransactionIsolationLevel`.
+   *
+   * Returns a uint32 ordinal for the SQL transaction isolation level.
+   */
+  SQL_DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_ISOLATION = 562;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether transactions are supported. 
If not, invoking the method commit is a
+   * noop, and the isolation level is 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlTransactionIsolationLevel.TRANSACTION_NONE`.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if transactions are unsupported;
+   * - true: if transactions are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_TRANSACTIONS_SUPPORTED = 563;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves the supported transactions isolation levels.
+   *
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value representing the supported transactions 
isolation levels.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
transactions isolation levels.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0   (\b0)     => [] (no supported SQL transactions isolation 
levels);
+   * - return 1   (\b1)     => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE];
+   * - return 2   (\b10)    => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED];
+   * - return 3   (\b11)    => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED];
+   * - return 4   (\b100)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 5   (\b101)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 6   (\b110)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 7   (\b111)   => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 8   (\b1000)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 9   (\b1001)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 10  (\b1010)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 11  (\b1011)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 12  (\b1100)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 13  (\b1101)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 14  (\b1110)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 15  (\b1111)  => [SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED, SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, 
SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ];
+   * - return 16  (\b10000) => [SQL_TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE];
+   * - ...
+   * Valid SQL positioned commands are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlTransactionIsolationLevel`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_TRANSACTIONS_ISOLATION_LEVELS = 564;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether a data definition statement 
within a transaction forces
+   * the transaction to commit.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if a data definition statement within a transaction does not 
force the transaction to commit;
+   * - true: if a data definition statement within a transaction forces the 
transaction to commit.
+   */
+  SQL_DATA_DEFINITION_CAUSES_TRANSACTION_COMMIT = 565;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether a data definition statement 
within a transaction is ignored.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if a data definition statement within a transaction is taken 
into account;
+   * - true: a data definition statement within a transaction is ignored.
+   */
+  SQL_DATA_DEFINITIONS_IN_TRANSACTIONS_IGNORED = 566;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves an int32 bitmask value representing the supported result set 
types.
+   * The returned bitmask should be parsed in order to retrieve the supported 
result set types.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0   (\b0)     => [] (no supported result set types);
+   * - return 1   (\b1)     => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED];
+   * - return 2   (\b10)    => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY];
+   * - return 3   (\b11)    => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY];
+   * - return 4   (\b100)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 5   (\b101)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 6   (\b110)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 7   (\b111)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE];
+   * - return 8   (\b1000)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE];
+   * - ...
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_RESULT_SET_TYPES = 567;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_UNSPECIFIED = 568;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_FORWARD_ONLY = 569;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_SCROLL_SENSITIVE = 570;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns an int32 bitmask value concurrency types supported for
+   * 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetType.SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE`.
+   *
+   * For instance:
+   * - return 0 (\b0)   => [] (no supported concurrency types for this result 
set type)
+   * - return 1 (\b1)   => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED]
+   * - return 2 (\b10)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 3 (\b11)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY]
+   * - return 4 (\b100) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 5 (\b101) => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 6 (\b110)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * - return 7 (\b111)  => [SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED, 
SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY, SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE]
+   * Valid result set types are described under 
`arrow.flight.protocol.sql.SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency`.
+   */
+  SQL_SUPPORTED_CONCURRENCIES_FOR_RESULT_SET_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE = 571;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether this database supports batch 
updates.
+   *
+   * - false: if this database does not support batch updates;
+   * - true: if this database supports batch updates.
+   */
+  SQL_BATCH_UPDATES_SUPPORTED = 572;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether this database supports 
savepoints.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if this database does not support savepoints;
+   * - true: if this database supports savepoints.
+   */
+  SQL_SAVEPOINTS_SUPPORTED = 573;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether named parameters are 
supported in callable statements.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if named parameters in callable statements are unsupported;
+   * - true: if named parameters in callable statements are supported.
+   */
+  SQL_NAMED_PARAMETERS_SUPPORTED = 574;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether updates made to a LOB are 
made on a copy or directly to the LOB.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if updates made to a LOB are made directly to the LOB;
+   * - true: if updates made to a LOB are made on a copy.
+   */
+  SQL_LOCATORS_UPDATE_COPY = 575;
+
+  /*
+   * Retrieves a boolean value indicating whether invoking user-defined or 
vendor functions
+   * using the stored procedure escape syntax is supported.
+   *
+   * Returns:
+   * - false: if invoking user-defined or vendor functions using the stored 
procedure escape syntax is unsupported;
+   * - true: if invoking user-defined or vendor functions using the stored 
procedure escape syntax is supported.
+   */
+  SQL_STORED_FUNCTIONS_USING_CALL_SYNTAX_SUPPORTED = 576;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedCaseSensitivity {
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_UNKNOWN = 0;
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 1;
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_UPPERCASE = 2;
+  SQL_CASE_SENSITIVITY_LOWERCASE = 3;
+}
+
+enum SqlNullOrdering {
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_HIGH = 0;
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_LOW = 1;
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_AT_START = 2;
+  SQL_NULLS_SORTED_AT_END = 3;
+}
+
+enum SupportedSqlGrammar {
+  SQL_MINIMUM_GRAMMAR = 0;
+  SQL_CORE_GRAMMAR = 1;
+  SQL_EXTENDED_GRAMMAR = 2;
+}
+
+enum SupportedAnsi92SqlGrammarLevel {
+  ANSI92_ENTRY_SQL = 0;
+  ANSI92_INTERMEDIATE_SQL = 1;
+  ANSI92_FULL_SQL = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlOuterJoinsSupportLevel {
+  SQL_JOINS_UNSUPPORTED = 0;
+  SQL_LIMITED_OUTER_JOINS = 1;
+  SQL_FULL_OUTER_JOINS = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedGroupBy {
+  SQL_GROUP_BY_UNRELATED = 0;
+  SQL_GROUP_BY_BEYOND_SELECT = 1;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedElementActions {
+  SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PROCEDURE_CALLS = 0;
+  SQL_ELEMENT_IN_INDEX_DEFINITIONS = 1;
+  SQL_ELEMENT_IN_PRIVILEGE_DEFINITIONS = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedPositionedCommands {
+  SQL_POSITIONED_DELETE = 0;
+  SQL_POSITIONED_UPDATE = 1;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedSubqueries {
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_COMPARISONS = 0;
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_EXISTS = 1;
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_INS = 2;
+  SQL_SUBQUERIES_IN_QUANTIFIEDS = 3;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedUnions {
+  SQL_UNION = 0;
+  SQL_UNION_ALL = 1;
+}
+
+enum SqlTransactionIsolationLevel {
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_NONE = 0;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED = 1;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED = 2;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ = 3;
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE = 4;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedTransactions {
+  SQL_TRANSACTION_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  SQL_DATA_DEFINITION_TRANSACTIONS = 1;
+  SQL_DATA_MANIPULATION_TRANSACTIONS = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedResultSetType {
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY = 1;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE = 2;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE = 3;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportedResultSetConcurrency {
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_READ_ONLY = 1;
+  SQL_RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY_UPDATABLE = 2;
+}
+
+enum SqlSupportsConvert {
+  SQL_CONVERT_BIGINT = 0;
+  SQL_CONVERT_BINARY = 1;
+  SQL_CONVERT_BIT = 2;
+  SQL_CONVERT_CHAR = 3;
+  SQL_CONVERT_DATE = 4;
+  SQL_CONVERT_DECIMAL = 5;
+  SQL_CONVERT_FLOAT = 6;
+  SQL_CONVERT_INTEGER = 7;
+  SQL_CONVERT_INTERVAL_DAY_TIME = 8;
+  SQL_CONVERT_INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH = 9;
+  SQL_CONVERT_LONGVARBINARY = 10;
+  SQL_CONVERT_LONGVARCHAR = 11;
+  SQL_CONVERT_NUMERIC = 12;
+  SQL_CONVERT_REAL = 13;
+  SQL_CONVERT_SMALLINT = 14;
+  SQL_CONVERT_TIME = 15;
+  SQL_CONVERT_TIMESTAMP = 16;
+  SQL_CONVERT_TINYINT = 17;
+  SQL_CONVERT_VARBINARY = 18;
+  SQL_CONVERT_VARCHAR = 19;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Represents a request to retrieve the list of catalogs on a Flight SQL 
enabled backend.
+ * Used in the command member of FlightDescriptor for the following RPC calls:
+ *  - GetSchema: return the schema of the query.
+ *  - GetFlightInfo: execute the catalog metadata request.
+ *
+ * The returned schema will be:
+ * <
+ *  catalog_name: utf8 not null
+ * >
+ * The returned data should be ordered by catalog_name.
+ */
+message CommandGetCatalogs {
+  option (experimental) = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Represents a request to retrieve the list of schemas on a Flight SQL 
enabled backend.
+ * Used in the command member of FlightDescriptor for the following RPC calls:
+ *  - GetSchema: return the schema of the query.
+ *  - GetFlightInfo: execute the catalog metadata request.
+ *
+ * The returned schema will be:
+ * <
+ *  catalog_name: utf8,
+ *  schema_name: utf8 not null

Review comment:
       Similar to catalogs, it depends on vendor/implementation. It is usually 
a namespace within the database or the database itself




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