9prady9 commented on a change in pull request #11778:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/11778#discussion_r761278812



##########
File path: docs/source/developers/cpp/building.rst
##########
@@ -121,6 +121,99 @@ On MSYS2:
 Building
 ========
 
+All the instructions below assume that you have cloned the Arrow git
+repository and navigated to the ``cpp`` subdirectory:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+   $ git clone https://github.com/apache/arrow.git
+   $ cd arrow/cpp
+
+CMake presets
+-------------
+
+Using CMake version 3.21.0 or higher, some presets for various build
+configurations are provided.  You can get a list of the available presets
+using ``cmake --list-presets``:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+   $ cmake --list-presets
+   Available configure presets:
+
+     "ninja-debug-minimal"     - Debug build without anything enabled
+     "ninja-debug-basic"       - Debug build with tests and reduced 
dependencies
+     "ninja-debug"             - Debug build with tests and more optional 
components
+      [ etc. ]
+
+You can inspect the specific options enabled by a given preset using
+``cmake -N --preset <preset name>``:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+   $ cmake --preset -N ninja-debug-minimal
+   Preset CMake variables:
+
+     ARROW_BUILD_INTEGRATION="OFF"
+     ARROW_BUILD_STATIC="OFF"
+     ARROW_BUILD_TESTS="OFF"
+     ARROW_EXTRA_ERROR_CONTEXT="ON"
+     ARROW_WITH_RE2="OFF"
+     ARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC="OFF"
+     CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Debug"
+
+You can also create a build from a given preset:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+   $ mkdir build
+   $ cd build
+   $ cmake .. --preset ninja-debug-minimal
+      Preset CMake variables:
+
+        ARROW_BUILD_INTEGRATION="OFF"
+        ARROW_BUILD_STATIC="OFF"
+        ARROW_BUILD_TESTS="OFF"
+        ARROW_EXTRA_ERROR_CONTEXT="ON"
+        ARROW_WITH_RE2="OFF"
+        ARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC="OFF"
+        CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Debug"
+
+      -- Building using CMake version: 3.21.3
+      [ etc. ]
+
+and then ask to compile the build targets:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+   $ cmake --build .

Review comment:
       just to add to what @pitrou said, note that you can still do `make` or 
`ninja` to build the project. It is in no way mandatory to do `cmake --build .`




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