pitrou commented on a change in pull request #12116:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/12116#discussion_r806152099



##########
File path: cpp/src/arrow/memory_pool.cc
##########
@@ -603,14 +643,109 @@ class BaseMemoryPoolImpl : public MemoryPool {
     stats_.UpdateAllocatedBytes(-size);
   }
 
-  void ReleaseUnused() override { Allocator::ReleaseUnused(); }
+ protected:
+  virtual Status AllocateImmutableZeros(int64_t size, uint8_t** out) {
+#ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_IMMUTABLE_ZEROS
+    if (size > 0) {
+      *out = static_cast<uint8_t*>(mmap(
+          nullptr, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | 
MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0));
+      if (*out == MAP_FAILED) {
+        auto err = errno;
+        return Status::OutOfMemory("Failed to allocate zero buffer of size ", 
size, ": ",
+                                   strerror(err));
+      }
+      return Status::OK();
+    }
+#endif
+    RETURN_NOT_OK(Allocate(size, out));
+    std::memset(*out, 0, size);
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  void FreeImmutableZeros(uint8_t* buffer, int64_t size) override {
+#ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_IMMUTABLE_ZEROS
+    if (size > 0) {
+      munmap(buffer, size);
+      return;
+    }
+#endif
+    Free(buffer, size);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> GetImmutableZeros(int64_t size) override {
+    // Thread-safely get the current largest buffer of zeros.

Review comment:
       > * I'm not sure if it's even needed, though: it isn't if you can safely 
make a copy of a `shared_ptr` while another thread may be updating the 
contained pointer.
   
   You can safely update the object _pointed to_ (well, except that accessing 
that object from different threads then becomes racy). However, changing the 
_pointer_ requires use of dedicated atomic access functions: 
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/shared_ptr/atomic
   
   I guess this means you should favour changing the pointer, since all 
accesses will be confined in this utility function.




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