amol- commented on a change in pull request #136:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-cookbook/pull/136#discussion_r809887254



##########
File path: java/source/io.rst
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+.. _arrow-io:
+
+========================
+Reading and writing data
+========================
+
+The `Arrow IPC format <https://arrow.apache.org/docs/java/ipc.html>`_ defines 
two types of binary formats
+for serializing Arrow data: the streaming format and the file format (or 
random access format). Such files can
+be directly memory-mapped when read.
+
+.. contents::
+
+Writing
+=======
+
+Both writing file and streaming formats use the same API.
+
+Writing Random Access Files
+***************************
+
+Write - Out to File
+-------------------
+
+.. testcode::
+
+    import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarCharVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.IntVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Field;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.FieldType;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
+    import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileWriter;
+
+    import java.io.File;
+    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+    import java.io.IOException;
+
+    try (RootAllocator rootAllocator = new RootAllocator(Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
+        Field name = new Field("name", FieldType.nullable(new 
ArrowType.Utf8()), null);
+        Field age = new Field("age", FieldType.nullable(new ArrowType.Int(32, 
true)), null);
+        Schema schemaPerson = new Schema(asList(name, age));
+        try(VectorSchemaRoot vectorSchemaRoot = 
VectorSchemaRoot.create(schemaPerson, rootAllocator)){
+            VarCharVector nameVector = (VarCharVector) 
vectorSchemaRoot.getVector("name");
+            nameVector.allocateNew(3);
+            nameVector.set(0, "David".getBytes());
+            nameVector.set(1, "Gladis".getBytes());
+            nameVector.set(2, "Juan".getBytes());
+            IntVector ageVector = (IntVector) 
vectorSchemaRoot.getVector("age");
+            ageVector.allocateNew(3);
+            ageVector.set(0, 10);
+            ageVector.set(1, 20);
+            ageVector.set(2, 30);
+            vectorSchemaRoot.setRowCount(3);
+            File file = new File("randon_access_to_file.arrow");
+            try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new 
FileOutputStream(file);
+                 ArrowFileWriter writer = new 
ArrowFileWriter(vectorSchemaRoot, null, fileOutputStream.getChannel())
+            ) {
+                writer.start();
+                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                    // All the data that is  going to write comes from the 
root and as we were not changing root data we are writing the same data 10x 
times
+                    writer.writeBatch();
+                }
+                writer.end();
+                System.out.println("Record batches written: " + 
writer.getRecordBlocks().size());
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+.. testoutput::
+
+    Record batches written: 10
+
+Write - Out to Buffer
+---------------------
+
+.. testcode::
+
+    import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarCharVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.IntVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Field;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.FieldType;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
+    import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileWriter;
+
+    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+    import java.io.IOException;
+    import java.nio.channels.Channels;
+
+    try (RootAllocator rootAllocator = new RootAllocator(Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
+        Field name = new Field("name", FieldType.nullable(new 
ArrowType.Utf8()), null);
+        Field age = new Field("age", FieldType.nullable(new ArrowType.Int(32, 
true)), null);
+        Schema schemaPerson = new Schema(asList(name, age));
+        try(VectorSchemaRoot vectorSchemaRoot = 
VectorSchemaRoot.create(schemaPerson, rootAllocator)){
+            VarCharVector nameVector = (VarCharVector) 
vectorSchemaRoot.getVector("name");
+            nameVector.allocateNew(3);
+            IntVector ageVector = (IntVector) 
vectorSchemaRoot.getVector("age");
+            ageVector.allocateNew(3);
+            vectorSchemaRoot.setRowCount(3);
+            try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+                 ArrowFileWriter writer = new 
ArrowFileWriter(vectorSchemaRoot, null, Channels.newChannel(out)))
+            {
+                writer.start();
+                for (int i=0; i<10; i++){
+                    nameVector.set(0, ("New-"+(i+1)).getBytes());
+                    nameVector.set(1, ("New-"+(i+1)).getBytes());
+                    nameVector.set(2, ("New-"+(i+1)).getBytes());
+                    ageVector.set(0, (i+2)*10);
+                    ageVector.set(1, (i+2)*20);
+                    ageVector.set(2, (i+2)*30);
+                    writer.writeBatch();
+                }
+                System.out.println("Record batches written: " + 
writer.getRecordBlocks().size());
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+.. testoutput::
+
+    Record batches written: 10
+
+Writing Streaming Format
+************************
+
+Write - Out to File
+-------------------
+
+.. testcode::
+
+    import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VarCharVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.IntVector;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Field;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.FieldType;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
+    import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+    import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowStreamWriter;
+    import java.io.File;
+    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+    import java.io.IOException;
+
+    try (RootAllocator rootAllocator = new RootAllocator(Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
+        // Create and populate data:
+        Field name = new Field("name", FieldType.nullable(new 
ArrowType.Utf8()), null);
+        Field age = new Field("age", FieldType.nullable(new ArrowType.Int(32, 
true)), null);
+        Schema schemaPerson = new Schema(asList(name, age));
+        try(VectorSchemaRoot vectorSchemaRoot = 
VectorSchemaRoot.create(schemaPerson, rootAllocator)){
+            VarCharVector nameVector = (VarCharVector) 
vectorSchemaRoot.getVector("name");
+            nameVector.allocateNew(3);
+            nameVector.set(0, "David".getBytes());
+            nameVector.set(1, "Gladis".getBytes());
+            nameVector.set(2, "Juan".getBytes());
+            IntVector ageVector = (IntVector) 
vectorSchemaRoot.getVector("age");
+            ageVector.allocateNew(3);
+            ageVector.set(0, 10);
+            ageVector.set(1, 20);
+            ageVector.set(2, 30);
+            vectorSchemaRoot.setRowCount(3);
+            File file = new File("streaming_to_file.arrow");
+            try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new 
FileOutputStream(file);
+                 ArrowStreamWriter writer = new 
ArrowStreamWriter(vectorSchemaRoot, null, fileOutputStream.getChannel())
+            ){
+                writer.start();
+                for (int i=0; i<10; i++){

Review comment:
       same as before




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