viirya commented on a change in pull request #1384:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/1384#discussion_r822063307



##########
File path: arrow/src/ffi_stream.rs
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Contains declarations to bind to the [C Stream 
Interface](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/CStreamInterface.html).
+//!
+
+use std::{
+    convert::TryFrom,
+    ffi::CString,
+    os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_void},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use crate::array::Array;
+use crate::array::StructArray;
+use crate::datatypes::{Schema, SchemaRef};
+use crate::error::ArrowError;
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::ffi::*;
+use crate::record_batch::{RecordBatch, RecordBatchReader};
+
+const ENOMEM: i32 = 12;
+const EIO: i32 = 5;
+const EINVAL: i32 = 22;
+const ENOSYS: i32 = 78;
+
+/// ABI-compatible struct for `ArrayStream` from C Stream Interface
+/// This interface is experimental
+/// See 
<https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/CStreamInterface.html#structure-definitions>
+/// This was created by bindgen
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FFI_ArrowArrayStream {
+    pub get_schema: Option<
+        unsafe extern "C" fn(
+            arg1: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream,
+            out: *mut FFI_ArrowSchema,
+        ) -> c_int,
+    >,
+    pub get_next: Option<
+        unsafe extern "C" fn(
+            arg1: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream,
+            out: *mut FFI_ArrowArray,
+        ) -> c_int,
+    >,
+    pub get_last_error:
+        Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(arg1: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream) -> *const 
c_char>,
+    pub release: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(arg1: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream)>,
+    pub private_data: *mut c_void,
+}
+
+// callback used to drop [FFI_ArrowArrayStream] when it is exported.
+unsafe extern "C" fn release_stream(stream: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream) {
+    if stream.is_null() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let stream = &mut *stream;
+
+    stream.get_schema = None;
+    stream.get_next = None;
+    stream.get_last_error = None;
+
+    let private_data = Box::from_raw(stream.private_data as *mut 
StreamPrivateData);
+    drop(private_data);
+
+    stream.release = None;
+}
+
+struct StreamPrivateData {
+    batch_reader: Box<dyn RecordBatchReader>,
+    last_error: String,
+}
+
+// The callback used to get array schema
+unsafe extern "C" fn get_schema(
+    stream: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream,
+    schema: *mut FFI_ArrowSchema,
+) -> c_int {
+    ExportedArrayStream { stream }.get_schema(schema)
+}
+
+// The callback used to get next array
+unsafe extern "C" fn get_next(
+    stream: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream,
+    array: *mut FFI_ArrowArray,
+) -> c_int {
+    ExportedArrayStream { stream }.get_next(array)
+}
+
+// The callback used to get the error from last operation on the 
`FFI_ArrowArrayStream`
+unsafe extern "C" fn get_last_error(stream: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream) -> 
*const c_char {
+    let last_error = ExportedArrayStream { stream }.get_last_error();
+    CString::new(last_error.as_str()).unwrap().into_raw()
+}
+
+impl Drop for FFI_ArrowArrayStream {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        match self.release {
+            None => (),
+            Some(release) => unsafe { release(self) },
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+impl FFI_ArrowArrayStream {
+    /// create a new [`FFI_ArrowArrayStream`].
+    pub fn new(batch_reader: Box<dyn RecordBatchReader>) -> Self {
+        let private_data = Box::new(StreamPrivateData {
+            batch_reader,
+            last_error: String::new(),
+        });
+
+        Self {
+            get_schema: Some(get_schema),
+            get_next: Some(get_next),
+            get_last_error: Some(get_last_error),
+            release: Some(release_stream),
+            private_data: Box::into_raw(private_data) as *mut c_void,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn empty() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            get_schema: None,
+            get_next: None,
+            get_last_error: None,
+            release: None,
+            private_data: std::ptr::null_mut(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_raw(this: Arc<FFI_ArrowArrayStream>) -> *const 
FFI_ArrowArrayStream {
+        Arc::into_raw(this)
+    }
+
+    /// Get `FFI_ArrowArrayStream` from raw pointer
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Assumes that the pointer represents valid C Stream Interfaces, both in 
memory
+    /// representation and lifetime via the `release` mechanism.
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(
+        ptr: *const FFI_ArrowArrayStream,
+    ) -> Arc<FFI_ArrowArrayStream> {
+        let ffi_stream = (*ptr).clone();
+        Arc::new(ffi_stream)
+    }
+}
+
+struct ExportedArrayStream {
+    stream: *mut FFI_ArrowArrayStream,
+}
+
+impl ExportedArrayStream {
+    fn get_private_data(&self) -> Box<StreamPrivateData> {

Review comment:
       `private_data` is kept in the stream as a raw pointer. We cannot create 
and return a reference of a temporary object here.




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