lidavidm commented on a change in pull request #12534:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/12534#discussion_r822107907



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File path: docs/source/developers/java/building.rst
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+.. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+.. or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+.. distributed with this work for additional information
+.. regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+.. to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+.. "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+.. with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+..   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+.. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+.. software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+.. "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+.. KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+.. specific language governing permissions and limitations
+.. under the License.
+
+.. highlight:: console
+
+.. _building-arrow-java:
+
+===================
+Building Arrow Java
+===================
+
+.. contents::
+
+System Setup
+============
+
+Arrow Java uses the `Maven <https://maven.apache.org/>`_ build system.
+
+Building requires:
+
+* JDK 8, 9, 10, or 11, but only JDK 11 is tested in CI
+* Maven 3+
+
+Building
+========
+
+All the instructions below assume that you have cloned the Arrow git
+repository:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ git clone https://github.com/apache/arrow.git
+    $ cd arrow
+    $ git submodule update --init --recursive
+
+Basic Installation
+------------------
+
+To build the default modules, go to the project root and execute:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ cd arrow/java
+    $ export JAVA_HOME=<absolute path to your java home>
+    $ java --version
+    $ mvn clean install
+
+Building JNI Libraries on Linux
+-------------------------------
+
+First, we need to build the `C++ shared libraries`_ that the JNI bindings will 
use.
+We can build these manually or we can use `Archery`_ to build them using a 
Docker container
+(This will require installing Docker, Docker Compose, and Archery).
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ cd arrow
+    $ archery docker run java-jni-manylinux-2014
+    $ ls -latr java-dist/
+    |__ libarrow_cdata_jni.so
+    |__ libarrow_dataset_jni.so
+    |__ libarrow_orc_jni.so
+    |__ libgandiva_jni.so
+
+Building JNI Libraries on MacOS
+-------------------------------
+
+To build only the C Data Interface library:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ cd arrow
+    $ brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
+    Homebrew Bundle complete! 25 Brewfile dependencies now installed.
+    $ export JAVA_HOME=<absolute path to your java home>
+    $ mkdir -p java-dist java-native-c
+    $ cd java-native-c
+    $ cmake \
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib \
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../java-dist \
+        ../java/c
+    $ cmake --build . --target install
+    $ ls -latr ../java-dist/lib
+    |__ libarrow_cdata_jni.dylib
+
+To build other JNI libraries:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ cd arrow
+    $ brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
+    Homebrew Bundle complete! 25 Brewfile dependencies now installed.
+    $ export JAVA_HOME=<absolute path to your java home>
+    $ mkdir -p java-dist java-native-cpp
+    $ cd java-native-cpp
+    $ cmake \
+        -DARROW_BOOST_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_BROTLI_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_BZ2_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_GFLAGS_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_GRPC_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_LZ4_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_OPENSSL_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_PROTOBUF_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_SNAPPY_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_THRIFT_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_UTF8PROC_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_ZSTD_USE_SHARED=OFF \
+        -DARROW_JNI=ON \
+        -DARROW_PARQUET=ON \
+        -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON \
+        -DARROW_DATASET=ON \
+        -DARROW_GANDIVA_JAVA=ON \
+        -DARROW_GANDIVA_STATIC_LIBSTDCPP=ON \
+        -DARROW_GANDIVA=ON \
+        -DARROW_ORC=ON \
+        -DARROW_PLASMA_JAVA_CLIENT=ON \
+        -DARROW_PLASMA=ON \
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib \
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../java-dist \
+        -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON \
+        -Dre2_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+        -DBoost_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+        -Dutf8proc_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+        -DSnappy_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+        -DORC_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+        -DZLIB_SOURCE=BUNDLED \
+        ../cpp
+    $ cmake --build . --target install
+    $ ls -latr  ../java-dist/lib
+    |__ libarrow_dataset_jni.dylib
+    |__ libarrow_orc_jni.dylib
+    |__ libgandiva_jni.dylib
+
+Building Arrow JNI Modules
+--------------------------
+
+To compile the JNI bindings, use the ``arrow-c-data`` Maven profile:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ cd arrow/java
+    $ mvn -Darrow.c.jni.dist.dir=../java-dist/lib -Parrow-c-data clean install
+
+To compile the JNI bindings for ORC / Gandiva / Dataset, use the ``arrow-jni`` 
Maven profile:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ cd arrow/java
+    $ mvn -Darrow.cpp.build.dir=../java-dist/lib -Parrow-jni clean install
+
+IDE Configuration
+=================
+
+IntelliJ IDE
+------------
+
+IntelliJ can import Maven projects. To start working on Arrow in IntelliJ, 
just open the `java/`
+subdirectory of the Arrow repository.
+
+.. figure:: img/java_welcome.png
+   :scale: 50 %
+   :alt: A newly opened Arrow project
+
+An option to understand the arrow java code is running the java unit test in 
debugging mode to see
+objects initialized parameters and values assigned.
+
+Let's debug `TestArrowBuf.java`_ to see `ArrowBuf` object initialization. Go 
to the java class `TestArrowBuf.java`
+and method `testSetBytesBigEndian`, add breakpoints needed, right click on the 
method name and select option
+mention `Debug 'testSetBytesBigEndian()'` and inspect te variable when debug 
mode arrive to `ArrowBuf` variable.
+
+.. figure:: img/java_debug_mode.png
+   :scale: 50 %
+   :alt: An ArrowBuf variable initialized with parameters and values assigned.

Review comment:
       The other thing is that I recall builds don't work for me as the 
generated code is not indexed by IntelliJ by default. But that may be down to 
doing a build instead of a Maven build.




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