TheNeuralBit commented on a change in pull request #11766:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/11766#discussion_r433537957



##########
File path: sdks/python/apache_beam/dataframe/partitionings.py
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Iterable
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+Frame = TypeVar('Frame', bound=pd.core.generic.NDFrame)
+
+
+class Partitioning(object):
+  """A class representing a (consistent) partitioning of dataframe objects.
+  """
+  def is_subpartition_of(self, other):
+    # type: (Partitioning) -> bool
+
+    """Returns whether self is a sub-partition of other.
+
+    Specifically, returns whether something partitioned by self is necissarily
+    also partitioned by other.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+  def partition_fn(self, df):
+    # type: (Frame) -> Iterable[Tuple[Any, Frame]]
+
+    """A callable that actually performs the partitioning of a Frame df.
+
+    This will be invoked via a FlatMap in conjunction with a GroupKey to
+    achieve the desired partitioning.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Index(Partitioning):
+  """A partitioning by index (either fully or partially).
+
+  If the set of "levels" of the index to consider is not specified, the entire
+  index is used.
+
+  These form a partial order, given by
+
+      Nothing() < Index([i]) < Index([i, j]) < ... < Index() < Singleton()

Review comment:
       This ordering is determined by `is_subpartition_of` correct? I wonder if 
there's a way to clearly say that in this docstring?

##########
File path: sdks/python/apache_beam/dataframe/frames_test.py
##########
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 from apache_beam.dataframe import expressions
 from apache_beam.dataframe import frame_base
+from apache_beam.dataframe import frames  # pylint: disable=unused-import

Review comment:
       What is this for?

##########
File path: sdks/python/apache_beam/dataframe/partitionings.py
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Iterable
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+Frame = TypeVar('Frame', bound=pd.core.generic.NDFrame)
+
+
+class Partitioning(object):
+  """A class representing a (consistent) partitioning of dataframe objects.
+  """
+  def is_subpartition_of(self, other):
+    # type: (Partitioning) -> bool
+
+    """Returns whether self is a sub-partition of other.
+
+    Specifically, returns whether something partitioned by self is necissarily
+    also partitioned by other.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+  def partition_fn(self, df):
+    # type: (Frame) -> Iterable[Tuple[Any, Frame]]
+
+    """A callable that actually performs the partitioning of a Frame df.
+
+    This will be invoked via a FlatMap in conjunction with a GroupKey to
+    achieve the desired partitioning.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Index(Partitioning):
+  """A partitioning by index (either fully or partially).
+
+  If the set of "levels" of the index to consider is not specified, the entire
+  index is used.
+
+  These form a partial order, given by
+
+      Nothing() < Index([i]) < Index([i, j]) < ... < Index() < Singleton()
+  """
+
+  _INDEX_PARTITIONS = 100

Review comment:
       Previously this was 10 right (in `partitioned_by_index`)? Assuming this 
intentional, but I just wanted to double-check its not a typo.

##########
File path: sdks/python/apache_beam/dataframe/partitionings.py
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Iterable
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+Frame = TypeVar('Frame', bound=pd.core.generic.NDFrame)
+
+
+class Partitioning(object):
+  """A class representing a (consistent) partitioning of dataframe objects.
+  """
+  def is_subpartition_of(self, other):

Review comment:
       nit: I think I'd prefer `is_subpartitioning_of`

##########
File path: sdks/python/apache_beam/dataframe/expressions.py
##########
@@ -85,16 +87,10 @@ def evaluate_at(self, session):  # type: (Session) -> T
     """Returns the result of self with the bindings given in session."""
     raise NotImplementedError(type(self))
 
-  def requires_partition_by_index(self):  # type: () -> bool
-    """Whether this expression requires its argument(s) to be partitioned
-    by index."""
-    # TODO: It might be necessary to support partitioning by part of the index,
-    # for some args, which would require returning more than a boolean here.
+  def requires_partition_by(self):  # type: () -> Partitioning
     raise NotImplementedError(type(self))
 
-  def preserves_partition_by_index(self):  # type: () -> bool
-    """Whether the result of this expression will be partitioned by index
-    whenever all of its inputs are partitioned by index."""
+  def preserves_partition_by(self):  # type: () -> Partitioning

Review comment:
       The meaning of this function is a little confusing now since it implies 
some connection to the input partitioning, but it also has it's own 
partitioning.  Would renaming it to `outputs_..` or `produces_..` still be 
accurate, or is the output partitioning actually a function of both "preserves" 
and the input?
   
   I also think we should consider changing `.._partition_by` to 
`.._partitioning` for clarity.
   
   




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