hnnsgstfssn commented on code in PR #26101:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/26101#discussion_r1172506840


##########
sdks/go/examples/timer_wordcap/wordcap.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// timer_wordcap is a toy streaming pipeline that uses State and Timers with 
PubSub. It
+// does the following:
+//
+//     (1) create a topic and publish a few messages to it
+//     (2) Set user state and timer
+//
+// NOTE: it only runs on Dataflow and must be manually cancelled.
+package main
+
+import (
+       "context"
+       "flag"
+       "fmt"
+       "os"
+       "time"
+
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/graph/mtime"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/sdf"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/state"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/timers"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/io/rtrackers/offsetrange"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/log"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/register"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/x/beamx"
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/x/debug"
+       "golang.org/x/exp/slog"
+)
+
+var (
+       input = flag.String("input", os.ExpandEnv("$USER-wordcap"), "Pubsub 
input topic.")
+)
+
+var (
+       data = []string{
+               "foo",
+               "bar",
+               "baz",
+       }
+)
+
+type Stateful struct {
+       ElementBag state.Bag[string]
+       TimerTime  state.Value[int64]
+       MinTime    state.Combining[int64, int64, int64]
+
+       OutputState timers.ProcessingTime
+}
+
+func NewStateful() *Stateful {
+       return &Stateful{
+               ElementBag: state.MakeBagState[string]("elementBag"),
+               TimerTime:  state.MakeValueState[int64]("timerTime"),
+               MinTime: state.MakeCombiningState[int64, int64, 
int64]("minTiInBag", func(a, b int64) int64 {
+                       if a < b {
+                               return a
+                       }
+                       return b
+               }),
+
+               OutputState: timers.InProcessingTime("outputState"),
+       }
+}
+
+func (s *Stateful) OnTimer(ctx context.Context, ts beam.EventTime, tp 
timers.Provider, key, timerKey, timerTag string) {

Review Comment:
   This example only includes the key. If I want to access the value in 
`OnTimer`, will I have to pass it through the state API, or possibly as a timer 
tag if it can be made a `string`? I see that [the 
design](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rcKa1Z6orDDFr1l8t6NA1eLl6zanQbYAEiAqk39NQUU/)
 says a value should be mapped, but 
[this](https://beam.apache.org/documentation/basics/#state-and-timers) says the 
interaction is through state API. I have not been able to add an input value, 
getting some variant of 
   
   ```
   panic: reflect: Call using zero Value argument goroutine 1472 [running]:
   runtime/debug.Stack()
        /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x65
   
github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/exec.callNoPanic.func1()
        
/home/rru/go/pkg/mod/github.com/riteshghorse/beam/sdks/[email protected]/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/exec/util.go:58
 +0xa5
   panic({0x1d9c940, 0xc000c39260})
        /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/panic.go:884 +0x213
   reflect.Value.call({0x2016b60?, 0xc000a4d480?, 0x44f6d2?}, {0x28561b5, 0x4}, 
{0xc000a89970, 0x7, 0x5ddc11?})
        /usr/lib/go/src/reflect/value.go:437 +0x1aee
   reflect.Value.Call({0x2016b60?, 0xc000a4d480?, 0x40e427?}, {0xc000a89970?, 
0x24e75a0?, 0xc0006e6801?})
        /usr/lib/go/src/reflect/value.go:370 +0xbc
   
github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/util/reflectx.(*reflectFunc).Call(0xc000a86ed0,
 {0xc000931340?, 0xc0006e6988?, 0xa6660f?})
        
/home/rru/go/pkg/mod/github.com/riteshghorse/beam/sdks/[email protected]/go/pkg/beam/core/util/reflectx/call.go:87
 +0x59
   
github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/exec.(*invoker).initCall.func46({0x0,
 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, {0x3ea9da0, 0x1, 0x1}, 0xf?)
        
/home/rru/go/pkg/mod/github.com/riteshghorse/beam/sdks/[email protected]/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/exec/fn_arity.go:307
 +0x94
   
github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/exec.(*invoker).invokeWithOpts(0xc000b6a780,
 {0x2b630a8?, 0xc000a4ccc0}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, {0x3ea9da0, 0x1, ...}, 
...)
   ```
   
   Similarly I have not been able to add any emitter, getting similar errors as 
per above.
   
   Another issue I had was that it failed to validate when the `beam.EventTime` 
was placed after the `timers.Provider`. It says then that it needs to be before 
the main input. Moving it into the same position as here seems to work.
   
   Finally I was unable to add timers to a GBK DoFn, having it complain about 
needing to use KV with timers, but I need to investigate further on this one. 
Maybe it is not supposed to be possible to use timers in such cases?



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