nrj179 opened a new issue, #30078:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/30078

   ### What happened?
   
   With Direct Runner it throws the below exception : 
   
   ```
   org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline$PipelineExecutionException: 
java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot 
encode a null String
        at 
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner$DirectPipelineResult.waitUntilFinish(DirectRunner.java:377)
        at 
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner$DirectPipelineResult.waitUntilFinish(DirectRunner.java:345)
        at 
org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.run(DirectRunner.java:218)
        at org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.run(DirectRunner.java:67)
   Caused by: org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot encode a null 
String
        at 
org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder.encode(StringUtf8Coder.java:74)
        at 
org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder.encode(StringUtf8Coder.java:68)
        at 
org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder.encode(StringUtf8Coder.java:37)
        at 
org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubMessageWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKeyCoder.encode(PubsubMessageWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKeyCoder.java:64)
   ```
   
   With dataflow runner, it does not receive the message it all.
   
   RCA:
   
   Below method does not set "setNeedsAttributes(true)" and 
"setNeedsMessageId(true)" like PubsubIO.readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageId.
   
   ```
   public static Read<PubsubMessage> 
readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKey() {
       return Read.newBuilder()
           
.setCoder(PubsubMessageWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKeyCoder.of())
           .setNeedsOrderingKey(true)
           .build();
     }
   ```
   
   Due to this, in the **PubsubUnboundedSource.expand** method, function which 
serializes only payload is picked (not the one which serializes message 
attributes, ordering key and message Id) before passing it to 
**_PubsubMessageWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKeyCoder.encode_** method.
   
   ```
   if (getNeedsAttributes() || getNeedsMessageId()) {
         function = new PubsubMessages.ParsePubsubMessageProtoAsPayload();
       } else {
         function = new DeserializeBytesIntoPubsubMessagePayloadOnly();
       }
   ```
   
   So it always fail while trying to encode the MessageId in 
PubsubMessageWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKeyCoder.encode.
   
   ```
   @Override
     public void encode(PubsubMessage value, OutputStream outStream) throws 
IOException {
       PAYLOAD_CODER.encode(value.getPayload(), outStream);
       ATTRIBUTES_CODER.encode(value.getAttributeMap(), outStream);
       MESSAGE_ID_CODER.encode(value.getMessageId(), outStream); // fails here
       // TODO(discuss what to do with publish_time field)
       PUBLISH_TIME_CODER.encode(Timestamp.getDefaultInstance(), outStream);
       ORDERING_KEY_CODER.encode(value.getOrderingKey(), outStream);
     }
   ```
   Tested with latest beam version 2.53.0
   
   ### Issue Priority
   
   Priority: 1 (data loss / total loss of function)
   
   ### Issue Components
   
   - [ ] Component: Python SDK
   - [X] Component: Java SDK
   - [ ] Component: Go SDK
   - [ ] Component: Typescript SDK
   - [ ] Component: IO connector
   - [ ] Component: Beam YAML
   - [ ] Component: Beam examples
   - [ ] Component: Beam playground
   - [ ] Component: Beam katas
   - [ ] Component: Website
   - [ ] Component: Spark Runner
   - [ ] Component: Flink Runner
   - [ ] Component: Samza Runner
   - [ ] Component: Twister2 Runner
   - [ ] Component: Hazelcast Jet Runner
   - [ ] Component: Google Cloud Dataflow Runner


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