NimzyMaina opened a new issue, #32509:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/32509

   ### What happened?
   
   The method used to check whether a table exists on spanner can in some 
scenarios always return `false` as there is no ability to specify the 
`table_catalog` and `table_schema`.  In my case, these fields are always 
populated in the `information_schema.tables` view.
   
   The first time I run the application, it runs fine as it creates the 
metadata table. The problem arrises when I restart the application & specify 
the same metadata table. It tries to recreate the table but it already exists 
resulting in a Spanner Exception. 
   
   ```
   Caused by: com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException: FAILED_PRECONDITION: 
Operation with name 
"projects/<project>/instances/<instance>/databases/<db>/operations/..." failed 
with status = GrpcStatusCode{transportCode=FAILED_PRECONDITION} and message = 
Duplicate name in schema: java_metadata_2.
   ```
   
   
   [Link to tableExists 
code](https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/75a463790d7912c475939f8c63d62ffba2002b0a/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/spanner/changestreams/dao/PartitionMetadataDao.java#L82)
   
   ```java
     /**
      * Checks whether the metadata table already exists in the database.
      *
      * @return true if the table exists, false if the table does not exist.
      */
     public boolean tableExists() {
       final String checkTableExistsStmt =
           "SELECT t.table_name FROM information_schema.tables AS t "
               + "WHERE t.table_catalog = '' AND "
               + "t.table_schema = '' AND "
               + "t.table_name = '"
               + metadataTableName
               + "'";
       try (ResultSet queryResultSet =
           databaseClient
               .singleUseReadOnlyTransaction()
               .executeQuery(Statement.of(checkTableExistsStmt))) {
         return queryResultSet.next();
       }
     }
   ```
   
   [Link to Where it is 
used](https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/75a463790d7912c475939f8c63d62ffba2002b0a/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/spanner/changestreams/dofn/InitializeDoFn.java#L66)
   
   ```java
   @ProcessElement
     public void processElement(OutputReceiver<PartitionMetadata> receiver) {
       PartitionMetadataDao partitionMetadataDao = 
daoFactory.getPartitionMetadataDao();
       if (!partitionMetadataDao.tableExists()) { // <-- Fails at this point on 
restart
         
daoFactory.getPartitionMetadataAdminDao().createPartitionMetadataTable();
         createFakeParentPartition();
       }
       final PartitionMetadata initialPartition =
           
Optional.ofNullable(partitionMetadataDao.getPartition(InitialPartition.PARTITION_TOKEN))
               .map(mapperFactory.partitionMetadataMapper()::from)
               .orElseThrow(
                   () -> new IllegalStateException("Initial partition not found 
in metadata table."));
       receiver.output(initialPartition);
     }
   ```
   
   This results in a scenario where a change stream consumer **cannot recover** 
from a restart.
   
   ## Suggested solution
   
   ```java
   /**
      * Checks whether the metadata table already exists in the database.
      *
      * @return true if the table exists, false if the table does not exist.
      */
     public boolean tableExists() {
       final String checkTableExistsStmt =
           "SELECT t.table_name FROM information_schema.tables AS t "
               + "WHERE t.table_name = '" + metadataTableName + "'";
       try (ResultSet queryResultSet =
           databaseClient
               .singleUseReadOnlyTransaction()
               .executeQuery(Statement.of(checkTableExistsStmt))) {
         return queryResultSet.next();
       }
     }
   ```
   
   ### Issue Priority
   
   Priority: 1 (data loss / total loss of function)
   
   ### Issue Components
   
   - [ ] Component: Python SDK
   - [X] Component: Java SDK
   - [ ] Component: Go SDK
   - [ ] Component: Typescript SDK
   - [X] Component: IO connector
   - [ ] Component: Beam YAML
   - [ ] Component: Beam examples
   - [ ] Component: Beam playground
   - [ ] Component: Beam katas
   - [ ] Component: Website
   - [ ] Component: Infrastructure
   - [ ] Component: Spark Runner
   - [ ] Component: Flink Runner
   - [ ] Component: Samza Runner
   - [ ] Component: Twister2 Runner
   - [ ] Component: Hazelcast Jet Runner
   - [ ] Component: Google Cloud Dataflow Runner


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