arunpandianp commented on code in PR #36742:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36742#discussion_r2519362622


##########
runners/google-cloud-dataflow-java/worker/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/dataflow/worker/util/ThreadLocalByteStringOutputStream.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.worker.util;
+
+import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Internal;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ByteStringOutputStream;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.Preconditions;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+
+@Internal
+@ThreadSafe
+/*
+ * A utility class for caching a thread-local {@link ByteStringOutputStream}.
+ */
+public class ThreadLocalByteStringOutputStream {
+
+  private static final ThreadLocal<@Nullable SoftRefHolder> 
threadLocalSoftRefHolder =
+      ThreadLocal.withInitial(SoftRefHolder::new);
+
+  // Private constructor to prevent instantiations from outside.
+  private ThreadLocalByteStringOutputStream() {}
+
+  /** @return An AutoClosable StreamHandle that holds a cached 
ByteStringOutputStream. */
+  public static StreamHandle acquire() {
+    RefHolder refHolder = getRefHolderFromThreadLocal();
+    if (refHolder.inUse) {
+      // Stream is already in use, create a new uncached one
+      return new StreamHandle();
+    }
+    refHolder.inUse = true;
+    return Preconditions.checkArgumentNotNull(
+        refHolder.streamHandle); // inUse will be unset when streamHandle 
closes.
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle to a thread-local {@link ByteStringOutputStream}. If the thread 
local stream is already
+   * in use, a new one is used. The streams are cached and reused across 
calls. Users should not
+   * keep a reference to the stream after closing the StreamHandle.
+   */
+  public static class StreamHandle implements AutoCloseable {
+
+    // When Nonnull the StreamHandle is from the threadlocal and needs to be
+    // marked as not in use, in close.
+    private final @Nullable RefHolder refHolder;
+    private final ByteStringOutputStream stream;
+
+    private StreamHandle() {
+      this.refHolder = null;
+      this.stream = new ByteStringOutputStream();
+    }
+
+    private StreamHandle(RefHolder refHolder) {
+      this.refHolder = refHolder;
+      this.stream = refHolder.stream;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the underlying cached ByteStringOutputStream. Callers should 
not keep a reference to
+     * the stream after closing the StreamHandle.
+     */
+    public ByteStringOutputStream stream() {
+      return stream;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+      stream.reset();
+      if (refHolder != null) {
+        refHolder.inUse = false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static class SoftRefHolder {
+
+    private @Nullable SoftReference<RefHolder> softReference;
+  }
+
+  private static class RefHolder {
+
+    public ByteStringOutputStream stream = new ByteStringOutputStream();
+
+    // Boolean is true when the thread local stream is already in use by the 
current thread.
+    // Used to avoid reusing the same stream from nested calls if any.
+    public boolean inUse = false;
+
+    public @Nullable StreamHandle streamHandle = null;
+
+    public static RefHolder create() {
+      RefHolder refHolder = new RefHolder();
+      refHolder.streamHandle = new StreamHandle(refHolder);
+      return refHolder;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static RefHolder getRefHolderFromThreadLocal() {
+    // softRefHolder is only set by Threadlocal initializer and should not be 
null
+    SoftRefHolder softRefHolder =
+        Preconditions.checkArgumentNotNull(threadLocalSoftRefHolder.get());
+    RefHolder refHolder;
+    if (softRefHolder.softReference != null && 
softRefHolder.softReference.get() != null) {

Review Comment:
   Thanks for catching it. Fixed.



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