clairemcginty opened a new pull request, #36809:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36809

   See: https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/3376/files
   
   In Avro 1.11.4+, schemas that utilize the `java-class` annotation throw 
runtime decoding errors.
   
   For example, applying a specific AvroCoder to a record with the following 
schema:
   
   ```
   {
       "type": "record",
       "name": "TestJavaClassProp",
       "namespace": "com.test",
       "fields": [
           {
             "name": "bd",
             "type": {
               "type": "string",
               "java-class": "java.math.BigDecimal"
             }
           }
       ]
   }
   ```
   
   throws:
   
   ```
   Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Forbidden java.math.BigDecimal! This 
class is not trusted to be included in Avro schemas using java-class. Please 
set the system property org.apache.avro.SERIALIZABLE_CLASSES to the comma 
separated list of classes you trust. You can also set the system property 
org.apache.avro.SERIALIZABLE_PACKAGES to the comma separated list of the 
packages you trust.
        at 
org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader.checkSecurity(SpecificDatumReader.java:188)
        at 
org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader.getPropAsClass(SpecificDatumReader.java:159)
        at 
org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader.findStringClass(SpecificDatumReader.java:143)
        at 
com.spotify.scio.avro.SpecificRecordDatumFactory$ScioSpecificDatumReader.findStringClass(AvroDatumFactory.scala:80)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader$ReaderCache.lambda$getStringClass$1(GenericDatumReader.java:567)
        at 
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1708)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader$ReaderCache.getStringClass(GenericDatumReader.java:567)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readString(GenericDatumReader.java:455)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readWithoutConversion(GenericDatumReader.java:192)
        at 
org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader.readField(SpecificDatumReader.java:232)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readRecord(GenericDatumReader.java:248)
        at 
org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader.readRecord(SpecificDatumReader.java:219)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readWithoutConversion(GenericDatumReader.java:180)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:161)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:154)
        at 
org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.avro.coders.AvroCoder.decode(AvroCoder.java:476)
   ```
   
   The fix, per https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/3376/files, is to set the 
sys prop `org.apache.avro.SERIALIZABLE_CLASSES`. We can do that easily with 
DirectRunner, but there's no way to set it on Dataflow unless we create a 
custom worker image
   
   This PR adds a proposed worker harness option allowing the user to specify 
trusted classes. 
   
   An alternative would be to simply set a reasonable default; for example in 
the Avro project itself they set the [following default 
value](https://github.com/apache/avro/blob/release-1.11.5/lang/java/avro/pom.xml#L75-L77):
   
   ```xml
    <systemProperties>
      
<org.apache.avro.SERIALIZABLE_CLASSES>java.math.BigDecimal,java.math.BigInteger,java.net.URI,java.net.URL,java.io.File,java.lang.Integer,org.apache.avro.reflect.TestReflect$R10</org.apache.avro.SERIALIZABLE_CLASSES>
   </systemProperties>
   ```
   
   this would also solve my use case :)
   
   Let me know what you all think. If this looks good I can polish the 
javadoc/add tests/etc.
   
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