gemini-code-assist[bot] commented on PR #37607:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/37607#issuecomment-3902409530

   ## Summary of Changes
   
   Hello @junaiddshaukat, I'm Gemini Code Assist[^1]! I'm currently reviewing 
this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a 
summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!
   
   This pull request significantly enhances the robustness of Kafka offset 
committing within Apache Beam by introducing a retry mechanism with exponential 
backoff. This change addresses the issue where transient failures could lead to 
silently skipped offset commits and subsequent duplicate data processing. By 
retrying operations that encounter retriable exceptions, the system becomes 
more resilient to temporary network or broker issues, ensuring greater data 
consistency without altering the handling of permanent errors.
   
   ### Highlights
   
   * **Retry Logic**: Implemented an exponential backoff retry mechanism for 
transient Kafka commit failures in 
`KafkaCommitOffset.CommitOffsetDoFn.commitSync()`.
   * **Error Handling**: Differentiated between retriable and non-retriable 
exceptions during offset commits, applying retries only for 
`RetriableException` subclasses while preserving existing warn-and-skip 
behavior for others.
   * **Test Coverage**: Added a new test case 
(`testCommitOffsetRetriableErrorSucceedsAfterRetry`) and a specialized mock 
consumer (`KafkaRetriableMockConsumer`) to thoroughly validate the new retry 
functionality.
   
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   <details>
   <summary><b>Changelog</b></summary>
   
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaCommitOffset.java**
       * Imported `org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RetriableException` for 
specific error handling.
       * Defined `MAX_RETRIES` (3) and `INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS` (500) constants to 
configure the retry mechanism.
       * Wrapped the `consumer.commitSync()` call within a `for` loop to 
implement up to 3 retries.
       * Introduced exponential backoff (500ms, 1s, 2s) using `Thread.sleep()` 
between retries specifically for `RetriableException` types.
       * Added detailed logging for retry attempts and final failure messages.
       * Gracefully handled `InterruptedException` during the backoff period.
       * Maintained the existing warn-and-skip behavior for non-retriable 
`Exception` types.
   * 
**sdks/java/io/kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaCommitOffsetTest.java**
       * Imported `java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger` and 
`org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.RetriableCommitFailedException` for new test 
utilities.
       * Instantiated `KafkaRetriableMockConsumer` to simulate retriable commit 
failures in tests.
       * Added a new test method, 
`testCommitOffsetRetriableErrorSucceedsAfterRetry`, to verify that 
`CommitOffsetDoFn` successfully commits after encountering transient retriable 
errors.
       * Implemented `KafkaRetriableMockConsumer` as a private static inner 
class, which is designed to throw `RetriableCommitFailedException` a specified 
number of times before allowing a successful commit.
   </details>
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Activity</b></summary>
   
   * The pull request resolves issue #37606.
   * Existing `KafkaCommitOffsetTest` tests were confirmed to pass.
   * A new retry test was added and verified to ensure commits succeed after 
transient failures.
   * Existing error tests were confirmed to show that non-retriable exceptions 
still warn and skip.
   * The author completed the checklist item for mentioning the appropriate 
issue in the description.
   </details>
   
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