jrmccluskey commented on code in PR #38853:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38853#discussion_r3390462560


##########
sdks/python/container/profiler.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+       "context"
+       "fmt"
+       "os"
+       "os/exec"
+       "path/filepath"
+       "strings"
+       "time"
+
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/container/tools"
+)
+
+type profilerConfigKeyType int
+
+const profilerConfigKey profilerConfigKeyType = iota

Review Comment:
   why use iota here? this should always just evaluate to 0



##########
sdks/python/container/boot.go:
##########
@@ -333,12 +347,68 @@ func launchSDKProcess() error {
                                        childPids.mu.Unlock()
                                        return
                                }
-                               logger.Printf(ctx, "Executing Python (worker 
%v): python %v", workerId, strings.Join(args, " "))
-                               cmd := 
StartCommandEnv(map[string]string{"WORKER_ID": workerId}, os.Stdin, bufLogger, 
bufLogger, "python", args...)
+
+                               currentProg := "python"
+                               currentArgs := []string{"-m", 
sdkHarnessEntrypoint}
+                               currentEnv := map[string]string{"WORKER_ID": 
workerId}
+
+                               profilingActive := false
+                               currentProg, currentArgs, currentEnv, 
profilingActive = maybeWithProfiler(
+                                       ctx, logger, workerId, currentProg, 
currentArgs, currentEnv,
+                               )
+
+                               var envStr string
+                               if len(currentEnv) > 0 {
+                                       var envStrings []string
+                                       for k, v := range currentEnv {
+                                               envStrings = append(envStrings, 
k+"="+v)
+                                       }
+                                       slices.Sort(envStrings)
+                                       envStr = strings.Join(envStrings, ", ")
+                               }
+
+                               logger.Printf(ctx, "Executing Python (%v): %v 
%v", envStr, currentProg, strings.Join(currentArgs, " "))
+                               cmd := StartCommandEnv(currentEnv, os.Stdin, 
bufLogger, bufLogger, currentProg, currentArgs...)
                                childPids.v = append(childPids.v, 
cmd.Process.Pid)
                                childPids.mu.Unlock()
 
-                               if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+                               var timer *time.Timer
+                               var profilingTimedOut atomic.Bool

Review Comment:
   Typically you'd want to define an atomic value outside of the scope of the 
goroutine so it is shared amongst the goroutines. Defined within the goroutine 
function I would suspect each one would have its own copy, which makes the 
atomic unnecessary as best I can tell. I think it comes down to the behavior 
you want here: do you want each goroutine to individually stop profiling on a 
timeout, or would you want one timeout to cause all of the goroutines to stop 
profiling?



##########
sdks/python/container/boot.go:
##########
@@ -333,12 +347,68 @@ func launchSDKProcess() error {
                                        childPids.mu.Unlock()
                                        return
                                }
-                               logger.Printf(ctx, "Executing Python (worker 
%v): python %v", workerId, strings.Join(args, " "))
-                               cmd := 
StartCommandEnv(map[string]string{"WORKER_ID": workerId}, os.Stdin, bufLogger, 
bufLogger, "python", args...)
+
+                               currentProg := "python"
+                               currentArgs := []string{"-m", 
sdkHarnessEntrypoint}
+                               currentEnv := map[string]string{"WORKER_ID": 
workerId}
+
+                               profilingActive := false
+                               currentProg, currentArgs, currentEnv, 
profilingActive = maybeWithProfiler(
+                                       ctx, logger, workerId, currentProg, 
currentArgs, currentEnv,
+                               )
+
+                               var envStr string
+                               if len(currentEnv) > 0 {
+                                       var envStrings []string
+                                       for k, v := range currentEnv {
+                                               envStrings = append(envStrings, 
k+"="+v)
+                                       }
+                                       slices.Sort(envStrings)
+                                       envStr = strings.Join(envStrings, ", ")
+                               }
+
+                               logger.Printf(ctx, "Executing Python (%v): %v 
%v", envStr, currentProg, strings.Join(currentArgs, " "))
+                               cmd := StartCommandEnv(currentEnv, os.Stdin, 
bufLogger, bufLogger, currentProg, currentArgs...)
                                childPids.v = append(childPids.v, 
cmd.Process.Pid)
                                childPids.mu.Unlock()
 
-                               if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+                               var timer *time.Timer
+                               var profilingTimedOut atomic.Bool
+
+                               pcfg := getProfilerConfig(ctx)
+                               if profilingActive && pcfg != nil && 
pcfg.StopAfterSec > 0 {

Review Comment:
   Is there a case where pcfg can be nil if profilingActive is True? I 
understand the inverse, after a crash the profiling can be disabled based on 
the StopAfterCrash option, but I don't know if `pcfg != nil` is a necessary 
check here 



##########
sdks/python/container/profiler.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+       "context"
+       "fmt"
+       "os"
+       "os/exec"
+       "path/filepath"
+       "strings"
+       "time"
+
+       "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/container/tools"
+)
+
+type profilerConfigKeyType int
+
+const profilerConfigKey profilerConfigKeyType = iota
+
+// ProfilerConfig holds all pre-computed profiling parameters.
+type ProfilerConfig struct {
+       Enabled                bool
+       Agent                  string
+       ExtraArgs              []string
+       ExtraEnvVars           []string
+       Location               string
+       TempLocation           string
+       StopSentinelPath       string
+       GcsDestPath            string
+       UploadIntervalSec      int
+       StopAfterSec           int
+       StopAfterCrash         bool
+       PostprocessIntervalSec int
+}
+
+// setupProfilerConfig parses PipelineOptionsData and stores a resolved 
ProfilerConfig in the context.
+func setupProfilerConfig(ctx context.Context, logger *tools.Logger, opts 
*PipelineOptionsData) context.Context {
+       agent := opts.Options.ProfilerAgent
+       if agent == "" {
+               return ctx
+       }
+
+       tempLocation := opts.Options.ProfileTempLocation
+       if tempLocation == "" {
+               tempLocation = filepath.Join(*semiPersistDir, "profiles")
+       }
+
+       jobId := opts.Options.JobId
+       if jobId == "" {
+               jobId = "BEAM_JOB"
+       }
+       hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
+       if hostname == "" {
+               hostname = "default-worker"
+       }
+       sentinelPath := filepath.Join(tempLocation, 
fmt.Sprintf(".profiler_disengaged_%s_%s", jobId, hostname))
+
+       var gcsDestPath string
+       if strings.HasPrefix(opts.Options.ProfileLocation, "gs://") {
+               baseGcsDest := strings.TrimSuffix(opts.Options.ProfileLocation, 
"/")
+               gcsDestPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", baseGcsDest, jobId, 
hostname)
+       }
+
+       config := &ProfilerConfig{
+               Enabled:                true,
+               Agent:                  agent,
+               ExtraArgs:              opts.Options.ProfilerExtraArgs,
+               ExtraEnvVars:           opts.Options.ProfilerExtraEnvVars,
+               Location:               opts.Options.ProfileLocation,
+               TempLocation:           tempLocation,
+               StopSentinelPath:       sentinelPath,
+               GcsDestPath:            gcsDestPath,
+               UploadIntervalSec:      opts.Options.ProfileUploadIntervalSec,
+               StopAfterSec:           opts.Options.ProfilerStopAfterSec,
+               StopAfterCrash:         opts.Options.ProfilerStopAfterCrash,
+               PostprocessIntervalSec: 
opts.Options.ProfilePostprocessIntervalSec,
+       }
+
+       return context.WithValue(ctx, profilerConfigKey, config)
+}
+
+// getProfilerConfig extracts the ProfilerConfig from the context.
+func getProfilerConfig(ctx context.Context) *ProfilerConfig {
+       if cfg, ok := ctx.Value(profilerConfigKey).(*ProfilerConfig); ok {
+               return cfg
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+// startProfilerBackgroundTasks initializes profiling locations and runs 
background tasks (GCS sync, post-processing loops) if profiling is enabled.
+func startProfilerBackgroundTasks(ctx context.Context, logger *tools.Logger) {
+       pcfg := getProfilerConfig(ctx)
+       if pcfg == nil {
+               return
+       }
+
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "Worker will be configured with profiler agent 
enabled.")
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfilerAgent: %v", pcfg.Agent)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfilerExtraArgs: %v", pcfg.ExtraArgs)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfilerExtraEnvVars: %v", pcfg.ExtraEnvVars)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfileLocation: %v", pcfg.Location)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfileTempLocation: %v", pcfg.TempLocation)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfileUploadIntervalSec: %v", 
pcfg.UploadIntervalSec)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfilerStopAfterSec: %v", pcfg.StopAfterSec)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfilerStopAfterCrash: %v", pcfg.StopAfterCrash)
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "ProfilePostprocessIntervalSec: %v", 
pcfg.PostprocessIntervalSec)
+       if err := os.MkdirAll(pcfg.TempLocation, 0755); err != nil {
+               logger.Warnf(ctx, "Failed to create ProfileTempLocation: %v", 
err)
+       }
+
+       if pcfg.GcsDestPath != "" {
+               if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcloud"); err != nil {
+                       logger.Errorf(ctx, "gcloud is not available, profiles 
will not be uploaded.")
+               } else {
+                       if pcfg.UploadIntervalSec > 0 {
+                               go func() {
+                                       for {
+                                               select {
+                                               case <-ctx.Done():
+                                                       return
+                                               case 
<-time.After(time.Duration(pcfg.UploadIntervalSec) * time.Second):
+                                                       // TODO(tvalentyn): 
Consider a periodic cleanup as well to save local disk space.
+                                                       syncProfilesToGCS(ctx, 
logger, pcfg.TempLocation, pcfg.GcsDestPath)
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }()
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if pcfg.Agent == "memray" {
+               go postProcessProfilesLoop(ctx, logger, pcfg.TempLocation, 
pcfg.PostprocessIntervalSec)
+       }
+}
+
+// maybeWithProfiler builds the execution arguments and environment variables 
if profiling is enabled and active.
+func maybeWithProfiler(
+       ctx context.Context,
+       logger *tools.Logger,
+       workerId string,
+       currentProg string,
+       currentArgs []string,
+       currentEnv map[string]string,
+) (string, []string, map[string]string, bool) {
+       pcfg := getProfilerConfig(ctx)
+       if pcfg == nil {
+               return currentProg, currentArgs, currentEnv, false
+       }
+
+       if _, err := os.Stat(pcfg.StopSentinelPath); err == nil {
+               return currentProg, currentArgs, currentEnv, false
+       }
+
+       prog := currentProg
+       var args []string
+       // Copy env
+       env := make(map[string]string)
+       for k, v := range currentEnv {
+               env[k] = v
+       }
+
+       if pcfg.Agent == "memray" {
+               timeSuffix := time.Now().Format("20060102150405")
+               memrayFile := filepath.Join(pcfg.TempLocation, 
fmt.Sprintf("memray-%s-%s.bin", workerId, timeSuffix))
+               args = []string{"-m", "memray", "run"}
+               args = append(args, pcfg.ExtraArgs...)
+               args = append(args, "-o", memrayFile, "-m", 
sdkHarnessEntrypoint)
+       } else if pcfg.Agent == "tcmalloc" {
+               tcmallocHeapPath := filepath.Join(pcfg.TempLocation, 
fmt.Sprintf("tcmalloc-%s", workerId))
+               existingPreload := os.Getenv("LD_PRELOAD")
+               if existingPreload != "" {
+                       env["LD_PRELOAD"] = existingPreload + 
":libtcmalloc.so.4"
+               } else {
+                       env["LD_PRELOAD"] = "libtcmalloc.so.4"
+               }
+               env["HEAPPROFILE"] = tcmallocHeapPath
+               args = currentArgs
+       } else {
+               prog = pcfg.Agent
+               args = append(append([]string{}, pcfg.ExtraArgs...), 
currentProg)
+               args = append(args, currentArgs...)
+       }
+
+       for _, envVar := range pcfg.ExtraEnvVars {
+               parts := strings.SplitN(envVar, "=", 2)
+               if len(parts) == 2 {
+                       env[parts[0]] = parts[1]
+               } else {
+                       logger.Errorf(ctx, "Failed to parse profiler extra 
environment variable: %v. Expected format KEY=VALUE", envVar)
+               }
+       }
+
+       return prog, args, env, true
+}
+
+// stopProfiling creates a dummy file at StopSentinelPath to signal that 
profiling should stop.
+func stopProfiling(ctx context.Context) error {
+       pcfg := getProfilerConfig(ctx)
+       if pcfg == nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+       f, err := os.Create(pcfg.StopSentinelPath)
+       if err == nil {
+               f.Close()
+       }
+       return err
+}
+
+// syncProfilesToGCS uploads newly created local memory profiles to the 
designated GCS target path using gcloud storage.
+func syncProfilesToGCS(ctx context.Context, logger *tools.Logger, localDir, 
gcsDest string) {
+       entries, err := os.ReadDir(localDir)
+       if err != nil || len(entries) == 0 {
+               return
+       }
+
+       logger.Printf(ctx, "Syncing profiles from %s to %s", localDir, gcsDest)
+
+       cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "gcloud", "storage", "rsync", localDir, 
gcsDest)
+       if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+               logger.Warnf(ctx, "Failed to sync profiles to GCS: %v", err)
+       } else {
+               logger.Printf(ctx, "Successfully synced profiles to GCS.")
+       }
+}
+
+// postProcessProfilesLoop runs a background loop that periodically triggers 
profile post-processing if enabled.
+func postProcessProfilesLoop(ctx context.Context, logger *tools.Logger, 
profilesDir string, intervalSec int) {
+       if intervalSec <= 0 {
+               return
+       }
+
+       for {
+               runPostProcessingSweep(ctx, logger, profilesDir, intervalSec)
+
+               select {
+               case <-ctx.Done():
+                       return
+               case <-time.After(time.Duration(intervalSec) * time.Second):
+                       // Block until the sleep completes before starting the 
next sweep
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+// runPostProcessingSweep scans the profiles directory and launches sequential 
postprocessing for newly updated profiles.
+func runPostProcessingSweep(ctx context.Context, logger *tools.Logger, 
profilesDir string, intervalSec int) {
+       files, err := os.ReadDir(profilesDir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return
+       }
+
+       for _, file := range files {
+               name := file.Name()
+               if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".bin") || strings.HasPrefix(name, 
".") {
+                       continue
+               }
+
+               binPath := filepath.Join(profilesDir, name)
+               binInfo, err := os.Stat(binPath)
+               if err != nil || binInfo.Size() == 0 {
+                       continue
+               }
+
+               htmlPath := strings.TrimSuffix(binPath, ".bin") + ".html"
+               htmlInfo, err := os.Stat(htmlPath)
+
+               shouldProcess := false
+               if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+                       shouldProcess = true
+               } else if err == nil {
+                       // Don't regenerate when there were no updates to the 
profile.
+                       if 
binInfo.ModTime().After(htmlInfo.ModTime().Add(time.Duration(intervalSec) * 
time.Second)) {
+                               shouldProcess = true
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if shouldProcess {
+                       html := strings.TrimSuffix(binPath, ".bin") + ".html"

Review Comment:
   you should be able to re-use htmlPath here instead of rebuilding the path



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