gemini-code-assist[bot] commented on code in PR #38928:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38928#discussion_r3398289362


##########
sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/spanner/SpannerConfig.java:
##########
@@ -367,6 +376,7 @@ public SpannerConfig 
withExperimentalHost(ValueProvider<String> experimentalHost
     return toBuilder()
         .setInstanceId(EXPERIMENTAL_HOST_INSTANCE_ID)
         .setExperimentalHost(experimentalHost)
+        
.setCredentials(ValueProvider.StaticValueProvider.of(NoCredentials.getInstance()))
         .build();

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   Unconditionally setting `NoCredentials` inside `withExperimentalHost` makes 
the configuration order-dependent. If a user configures custom credentials 
first and then calls `withExperimentalHost`, their credentials will be silently 
overwritten.
   
   Instead of forcing `NoCredentials` here, consider removing this line and 
defaulting to `NoCredentials` in `SpannerAccessor.buildSpannerOptions` when an 
`experimentalHost` is present and no custom credentials have been provided.
   
   ```java
       return toBuilder()
           .setInstanceId(EXPERIMENTAL_HOST_INSTANCE_ID)
           .setExperimentalHost(experimentalHost)
           .build();
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/spanner/SpannerTransformRegistrar.java:
##########
@@ -110,6 +112,14 @@ public void setPlainText(@Nullable Boolean plainText) {
       this.plainText = plainText;
     }
 
+    public void setClientCertPath(@Nullable String clientCertPath) {
+      this.clientCertPath = clientCertPath;
+    }
+
+    public void setClientCertKeyPath(@Nullable String clientCertKeyPath) {
+      this.clientCertKeyPath = clientCertKeyPath;
+    }
+
     void checkMandatoryFields() {
       if (projectId.isEmpty()) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("projectId can't be empty");

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   If a user of the cross-language transform specifies only one of 
`clientCertPath` or `clientCertKeyPath`, the configuration will be silently 
ignored because the build methods only apply them if both are non-null.
   
   Add a validation check in `checkMandatoryFields()` to ensure that either 
both or neither of these fields are specified.
   
   ```java
       void checkMandatoryFields() {
         if (projectId.isEmpty()) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException("projectId can't be empty");
         }
         if ((clientCertPath != null) != (clientCertKeyPath != null)) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException(
               "Both clientCertPath and clientCertKeyPath must be specified 
together.");
         }
       }
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/spanner/changestreams/MetadataSpannerConfigFactory.java:
##########
@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ public static SpannerConfig create(
       config = config.withUsingPlainTextChannel(plainText.get());
     }
 
+    ValueProvider<String> clientCert = primaryConfig.getClientCertPath();
+    ValueProvider<String> clientKey = primaryConfig.getClientCertKeyPath();
+    if (clientCert != null
+        && clientCert.get() != null
+        && clientKey != null
+        && clientKey.get() != null) {
+      config = config.withClientCert(clientCert.get(), clientKey.get());
+    }

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   Instead of calling `.get()` on the `ValueProvider`s, you can pass the 
`ValueProvider` instances directly to `withClientCert(ValueProvider<String>, 
ValueProvider<String>)`. This avoids unnecessary evaluation of the providers 
and is safer if the configuration is ever initialized or validated during 
pipeline construction.
   
   ```java
       ValueProvider<String> clientCert = primaryConfig.getClientCertPath();
       ValueProvider<String> clientKey = primaryConfig.getClientCertKeyPath();
       if (clientCert != null && clientKey != null) {
         config = config.withClientCert(clientCert, clientKey);
       }
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/spanner/SpannerTestHelper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner;
+
+import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.gcp.options.GcpOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Strings;
+
+/** Helper methods for Spanner IT tests to support Spanner Omni natively. */
+public class SpannerTestHelper {
+
+  public static String getOmniEndpoint() {
+    return System.getenv("SPANNER_OMNI_ENDPOINT");
+  }
+
+  public static boolean isOmni() {
+    return !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(getOmniEndpoint());
+  }
+
+  public static String getOmniClientCert() {
+    return System.getenv("SPANNER_OMNI_CLIENT_CERT");
+  }
+
+  public static String getOmniClientKey() {
+    return System.getenv("SPANNER_OMNI_CLIENT_KEY");
+  }
+
+  public static boolean isOmniUsePlainText() {
+    return Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getenv("SPANNER_OMNI_USE_PLAIN_TEXT"));
+  }
+
+  public static String getProject(PipelineOptions options, String 
instanceProjectId) {
+    if (isOmni()) {
+      return "default";
+    }
+    String project = instanceProjectId;
+    if (project == null) {
+      project = options.as(GcpOptions.class).getProject();
+    }
+    return project;
+  }
+
+  public static String getInstanceId(String instanceId) {
+    if (isOmni()) {
+      return "default";
+    }
+    return instanceId;
+  }
+
+  public static SpannerOptions.Builder 
setUpSpannerOptions(SpannerOptions.Builder builder) {
+    if (isOmni()) {
+      builder.setExperimentalHost(getOmniEndpoint());
+      if (isOmniUsePlainText()) {
+        builder.usePlainText();
+      }
+      String cert = getOmniClientCert();
+      String key = getOmniClientKey();
+      if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(cert) && !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(key)) {
+        builder.useClientCert(cert, key);
+      }
+    }
+    return builder;
+  }

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   When `isOmni()` is true, we should explicitly set `NoCredentials` on the 
`SpannerOptions.Builder` so that the direct Java SDK client doesn't attempt to 
load Google Application Default Credentials (ADC), which might fail or slow 
down the tests in environments without GCP credentials.
   
   ```suggestion
     public static SpannerOptions.Builder 
setUpSpannerOptions(SpannerOptions.Builder builder) {
       if (isOmni()) {
         builder.setExperimentalHost(getOmniEndpoint());
         builder.setCredentials(com.google.cloud.NoCredentials.getInstance());
         if (isOmniUsePlainText()) {
           builder.usePlainText();
         }
         String cert = getOmniClientCert();
         String key = getOmniClientKey();
         if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(cert) && !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(key)) {
           builder.useClientCert(cert, key);
         }
       }
       return builder;
     }
   ```



##########
sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/spanner/SpannerAccessor.java:
##########
@@ -249,6 +249,14 @@ static SpannerOptions buildSpannerOptions(SpannerConfig 
spannerConfig) {
         builder.setChannelConfigurator(b -> b.usePlaintext());
         builder.setCredentials(NoCredentials.getInstance());
       }
+      ValueProvider<String> clientCert = spannerConfig.getClientCertPath();
+      ValueProvider<String> clientKey = spannerConfig.getClientCertKeyPath();
+      if (clientCert != null
+          && clientKey != null
+          && !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientCert.get())
+          && !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientKey.get())) {
+        builder.useClientCert(clientCert.get(), clientKey.get());
+      }
     }

Review Comment:
   ![critical](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/critical.svg)
   
   The client certificate configuration is currently placed inside the `if 
(plainText != null)` block (which ends at line 260). Since `plainText` is 
`null` by default (unless explicitly configured), this entire block will be 
skipped for standard mTLS configurations where `plainText` is not set. This 
prevents the client certificates from being applied to the `SpannerOptions` 
builder.
   
   To fix this, move the client certificate configuration outside of the 
`plainText` block so that it is evaluated independently. Additionally, we 
should validate that both `clientCertPath` and `clientCertKeyPath` are provided 
together to avoid silent failures.
   
   ```java
         }
       }
   
       ValueProvider<String> clientCert = spannerConfig.getClientCertPath();
       ValueProvider<String> clientKey = spannerConfig.getClientCertKeyPath();
       boolean hasCert = clientCert != null && 
!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientCert.get());
       boolean hasKey = clientKey != null && 
!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientKey.get());
       if (hasCert != hasKey) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
             "Both clientCertPath and clientCertKeyPath must be provided for 
mTLS.");
       }
       if (hasCert && hasKey) {
         builder.useClientCert(clientCert.get(), clientKey.get());
       }
   ```



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