ahmedabu98 commented on code in PR #38834:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/38834#discussion_r3476743938


##########
sdks/java/io/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/iceberg/cdc/WatchForSnapshotsSdf.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg.cdc;
+
+import static 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg.IcebergScanConfig;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg.ReadUtils;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg.SnapshotInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.iceberg.TableCache;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.range.OffsetRange;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Gauge;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
+import 
org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.splittabledofn.GrowableOffsetRangeTracker;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.splittabledofn.ManualWatermarkEstimator;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.splittabledofn.OffsetRangeTracker;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.splittabledofn.RestrictionTracker;
+import 
org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.splittabledofn.WatermarkEstimators.Manual;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.Preconditions;
+import 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.SnapshotUtil;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+import org.joda.time.Duration;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * SplittableDoFn that watches an Iceberg table for new {@link Snapshot}s and 
emits them one at a
+ * time, advancing the watermark per snapshot. Each snapshot is later 
processed by {@link
+ * ChangelogScanner}.
+ *
+ * <p>The restriction tracks Snapshots via their <b>sequence numbers</b>, 
which are monotonic,
+ * unlike snapshot IDs. The initial range starts at the sequence number of the 
user-configured
+ * starting snapshot (or one if none configured) and runs to {@link 
Long#MAX_VALUE}. Each call to
+ * {@code @ProcessElement} claims the sequence numbers of newly discovered 
snapshots in
+ * chronological order.
+ *
+ * <p>Uses a {@link Manual} watermark estimator. After emitting a snapshot, 
the watermark is set to
+ * that snapshot's commit time. On empty polls, the watermark is bumped to 
{@code now() -
+ * MAX_SNAPSHOT_DISCOVERY_DELAY} to prevent downstream windows from stalling 
indefinitely during
+ * quiet periods.
+ */
[email protected]
+class WatchForSnapshotsSdf extends DoFn<String, Long> {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(WatchForSnapshotsSdf.class);
+  private static final Duration DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL = 
Duration.standardSeconds(60);
+
+  private static final Counter snapshotsEmitted =
+      Metrics.counter(WatchForSnapshotsSdf.class, "snapshotsEmitted");
+  private static final Gauge latestEmittedSnapshotId =
+      Metrics.gauge(WatchForSnapshotsSdf.class, "latestEmittedSnapshotId");
+  // TODO(ahmedabu98): consider exposing this as a config option
+  private static final Duration MAX_SNAPSHOT_DISCOVERY_DELAY = 
Duration.standardMinutes(5);
+  private static final Long POLL_FOREVER = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+
+  private final IcebergScanConfig scanConfig;
+  private final Duration pollInterval;
+
+  WatchForSnapshotsSdf(IcebergScanConfig scanConfig) {
+    this.scanConfig = scanConfig;
+    this.pollInterval =
+        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(scanConfig.getPollInterval(), 
DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL);
+  }
+
+  @GetInitialRestriction
+  public OffsetRange initialRestriction() {
+    TableCache.setup(scanConfig);
+    Table table = TableCache.getRefreshed(scanConfig.getTableIdentifier());
+
+    long toSnapshotExclusiveSeq = POLL_FOREVER;
+    @Nullable Long toSnapshotId = ReadUtils.getToSnapshot(table, scanConfig);
+    if (toSnapshotId != null) {
+      toSnapshotExclusiveSeq =
+          Preconditions.checkStateNotNull(
+                      table.snapshot(toSnapshotId),
+                      "Configured end snapshot %s does not exist",
+                      toSnapshotId)
+                  .sequenceNumber()
+              + 1;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable Long fromSnapshotInclusiveId = 
ReadUtils.getFromSnapshotInclusive(table, scanConfig);
+    long fromSnapshotInclusiveSeq;
+    if (fromSnapshotInclusiveId == null) {
+      fromSnapshotInclusiveSeq = 1L; // sequence numbers start at 1
+    } else {
+      Snapshot fromSnapshotInclusive =
+          Preconditions.checkArgumentNotNull(
+              table.snapshot(fromSnapshotInclusiveId),
+              "The specified starting snapshot %s does not exist",
+              fromSnapshotInclusiveId);
+      fromSnapshotInclusiveSeq = fromSnapshotInclusive.sequenceNumber();
+
+      boolean sameLineage =
+          toSnapshotId == null
+              ? SnapshotUtil.isAncestorOf(table, fromSnapshotInclusiveId)
+              : SnapshotUtil.isAncestorOf(table, toSnapshotId, 
fromSnapshotInclusiveId);
+      checkArgument(
+          sameLineage,
+          "Configured starting snapshot %s is not an ancestor of %s",
+          fromSnapshotInclusiveId,
+          toSnapshotId == null ? "the current table" : "end snapshot " + 
toSnapshotId);
+    }
+
+    return new OffsetRange(
+        fromSnapshotInclusiveSeq, Math.max(fromSnapshotInclusiveSeq, 
toSnapshotExclusiveSeq));
+  }
+
+  @NewTracker
+  public RestrictionTracker<OffsetRange, Long> newTracker(@Restriction 
OffsetRange restriction) {
+    if (restriction.getTo() == POLL_FOREVER) {
+      return new GrowableOffsetRangeTracker(
+          restriction.getFrom(), this::estimateCurrentRangeEndExclusive);
+    }
+
+    return new OffsetRangeTracker(restriction);
+  }
+
+  private long estimateCurrentRangeEndExclusive() {
+    TableCache.setup(scanConfig);
+    Table table = TableCache.get(scanConfig.getTableIdentifier());
+
+    @Nullable Long toSnapshotId = ReadUtils.getToSnapshot(table, scanConfig);
+    if (toSnapshotId != null) {
+      @Nullable Snapshot toSnapshot = table.snapshot(toSnapshotId);
+      return toSnapshot == null ? Long.MIN_VALUE : toSnapshot.sequenceNumber() 
+ 1;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable Snapshot current = table.currentSnapshot();
+    return current == null ? Long.MIN_VALUE : current.sequenceNumber() + 1;
+  }

Review Comment:
   done, applied 1L instead because that's the actual starting sequence number



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