jk-shah opened a new issue, #41077:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/41077

   ### What happened?
   
   ### What happened?
   
   In Beam YAML, `Filter` and `MapToFields` with `language: python` and 
`expression:` fail with `SyntaxError: invalid syntax` whenever the input schema 
contains a column named after a Python keyword (such as `in`, `from`, `is`, 
`not`, `and`, `or`, `class`, `def`)—**even when the expression does not 
reference that column at all**:
   
   ```yaml
   pipeline:
     type: chain
     transforms:
       - type: Create
         config:
           elements:
             - {id: 1, status: ACTIVE, in: "warehouse_a"}
       - type: Filter
         config:
           language: python
           keep:
             expression: "status in ('ACTIVE', 'PENDING')"
       - type: LogForTesting
   ```
   
   Running this pipeline fails during expansion with SyntaxError because Beam 
YAML generates in = __row__.in inside def fn(__row__):.
   
   (Note: even JavaRowUdf.createFunctionFromExpression in 
sdks/java/core/.../JavaRowUdf.java:206 has the analogous 
expression.indexOf(field.getName()) != -1 substring check for Java keywords.)
   
   Cause
   In sdks/python/apache_beam/yaml/yaml_mapping.py (lines 318–321), 
_expand_python_mapping_func checks raw substring membership (if name in 
expression) without checking name.isidentifier() / not keyword.iskeyword(name):
   
   ```python
       source = '\n'.join(['def fn(__row__):'] + [
           f'  {name} = __row__.{name}'
           for name in original_fields if name in expression
       ] + ['  return (' + expression + ')'])
   ```
   
   Skipping keyword.iskeyword(name) / non-identifiers in local variable 
bindings (so unreferenced keyword columns do not break valid Python operators 
like in, not, is, and, or, while getattr(__row__, 'in') still works when 
explicitly accessed) fixes the bug.
   
   
   
   ### Issue Priority
   
   Priority: 2 (default / most bugs should be filed as P2)
   
   ### Issue Components
   
   - [x] Component: Python SDK
   - [ ] Component: Java SDK
   - [ ] Component: Go SDK
   - [ ] Component: Typescript SDK
   - [ ] Component: IO connector
   - [ ] Component: Beam YAML
   - [ ] Component: Beam examples
   - [ ] Component: Beam playground
   - [ ] Component: Beam katas
   - [ ] Component: Website
   - [ ] Component: Infrastructure
   - [ ] Component: Spark Runner
   - [ ] Component: Flink Runner
   - [ ] Component: Prism Runner
   - [ ] Component: Hazelcast Jet Runner
   - [ ] Component: Google Cloud Dataflow Runner


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