damccorm opened a new pull request, #41126:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/41126

   ### Description
   
   Optimizes `_IntervalWindowBase.__init__` in 
`sdks/python/apache_beam/utils/windowed_value.py` and `windowed_value.pxd`:
   
   1. **Fast-path `int` and `Timestamp` constructor arguments:**
      - Previously, `_IntervalWindowBase.__init__` unconditionally called 
`Timestamp.of(start).micros` and `Timestamp.of(end).micros` when `start` or 
`end` were provided.
      - Checking `type(start) is Timestamp` and `isinstance(start, int)` 
directly populates `_start_micros` and `_end_micros` without function call and 
`Timestamp` wrapper allocation overhead.
   
   ### Benchmarks & Performance Impact
   
   - **Microbenchmark:** [`bench_03_interval_window_base_init` 
(`c2feb961eef`)](https://github.com/damccorm/beam/blob/c2feb961eef2e7d2410825aab9537c62a95e6790/sdks/python/apache_beam/testing/benchmarks/python_sdk_perf/microbenchmarks.py#L96-L104)
 (on branch 
[`perf/py-benchmarks-suite`](https://github.com/damccorm/beam/tree/perf/py-benchmarks-suite))
 — 500,000 `IntervalWindow(start, end)` instantiations with `int` and 
`Timestamp` bounds improved by **6.23x (`-83.9%`)**.
   - **On-Worker Dataflow Subsystem Benchmark 
(`01_sliding_windows_assign_ms`):** In [`WorkerSubsystemBenchDoFn` 
(`c2feb961eef`)](https://github.com/damccorm/beam/blob/c2feb961eef2e7d2410825aab9537c62a95e6790/sdks/python/apache_beam/testing/benchmarks/python_sdk_perf/dataflow_e2e_benchmarks.py#L48-L56),
 200,000 `SlidingWindows(60, 10).assign` calls (1.2M `IntervalWindow`s) on a 
Cloud Dataflow `n2-standard-4` worker improved by **8.82x (`-88.7%`, `6,095 ms` 
-> `691 ms`)**.
   - **End-to-End Cloud Dataflow Benchmark (`core_window_row_combine`):** 
Included in [`run_core_window_row_combine_pipeline` 
(`c2feb961eef`)](https://github.com/damccorm/beam/blob/c2feb961eef2e7d2410825aab9537c62a95e6790/sdks/python/apache_beam/testing/benchmarks/python_sdk_perf/dataflow_e2e_benchmarks.py#L274-L302)
 (3,000,000 generated events -> 9,000,000 sliding-windowed elements on a single 
`n2-standard-4` worker), which improved end-to-end worker stage execution time 
by **1.80x (`-44.5%`, `599.6s` -> `332.9s`)** and reduced total billable 
Dataflow vCPU/Memory/PD usage by **`-26.1%` (`1,134` -> `838` vCPU-s)**.
   
   ### Testing
   - Verified with `pytest sdks/python/apache_beam/transforms/window_test.py 
sdks/python/apache_beam/utils/windowed_value_test.py`.
   


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