damccorm opened a new pull request, #41278:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/41278

   Note: this PR was auto-generated by tooling. Before moving it out of draft, 
the author has done a full review of the PR, specifically evaluating it on the 
following criteria:
   
   - The PR is an appropriate fix for the issue (e.g. we're not changing a test 
to avoid a bug)
   - The PR is a simple fix to the issue (e.g. we're not adding infra when we 
could just modify a test)
   - The PR is not covering for other problems (e.g. if we're bumping timeouts, 
it is not because we're covering for a performance problem)
   
   Full details of the methodology of generation and review can be found here - 
[Apache Beam Python SDK Performance PRs Methodology & Branches Impact 
Ranking](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Edrmzp-qFHYs2j7dg9uFyV_jEMgq4QKt_JQDuuk-lmI/edit?usp=drivesdk)
   
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   **Summary of changes:**
   
   Optimizes `_ParquetUtils.find_first_row_group_index` in 
`sdks/python/apache_beam/io/parquetio.py`:
   
   1. **Replace $O(G)$ linear scan of Parquet row groups in 
`find_first_row_group_index` with $O(\log G)$ binary search:**
      - Row group start offsets (`_ParquetUtils.get_offset(pf, i)`) are 
monotonically increasing across row groups `0..G-1`.
      - Fast-paths `start_offset <= 0` (`O(1)`) and uses binary search (`O(log 
G)`) instead of calling `_ParquetUtils.get_offset(pf, i)` (which accesses 
PyArrow C++ row group metadata) linearly from index `0` on every split/read.
   
   **Dataflow benchmarks showing improvement:**
   
   - Before the change: 
[`2026-11-12_12_18_08-4507085723717661341`](https://console.cloud.google.com/dataflow/jobs/us-central1/2026-11-12_12_18_08-4507085723717661341?project=apache-beam-testing)
   - After the change: 
[`2026-11-12_12_18_08-760809507228610349`](https://console.cloud.google.com/dataflow/jobs/us-central1/2026-11-12_12_18_08-760809507228610349?project=apache-beam-testing)
   - Summary of perf improvement: In a single-worker (`n1-standard-8`, 
`--autoscaling_algorithm=NONE --num_workers=1 --max_num_workers=1`) Cloud 
Dataflow pipeline running `15,000,000` dict rows (`300` row groups) · 
`WriteToParquet` → `ReadAllFromParquet(desired_bundle_size=1024)`, built-in 
transform stage execution time improved from **`512,632 ms` -> `507,407 ms` 
(`1.01x` faster, `-1.0%`)** (total single-worker job vCPU time: `1627s` -> 
`1536s`).
   
   **Additional benchmarks**
   
   - **Strict Single-PR Isolated Microbenchmark (`upstream/master` vs 
`upstream/master` + this PR alone):** [`bench_48_parquet_and_textio_fastpath` 
(`c2feb961eef`)](https://github.com/damccorm/beam/blob/c2feb961eef2e7d2410825aab9537c62a95e6790/sdks/python/apache_beam/testing/benchmarks/python_sdk_perf/microbenchmarks.py#L662-L669)
 (on branch 
[`perf/py-benchmarks-suite`](https://github.com/damccorm/beam/tree/perf/py-benchmarks-suite))
 — 50,000 `_ParquetUtils.find_first_row_group_index` lookups across a 
64-row-group Parquet file improved from **`355.91 ms` -> `61.49 ms` (`5.79x` 
faster, `-82.7%`, `-294.42 ms`)**.
   - **End-to-End Cloud Dataflow Benchmark (`suite3_parquet_dataframe`):** 
Included in the Parquet & DataFrame lakehouse benchmark (`1,000,000` Parquet 
rows across `500` row groups on `n2-standard-4`), where worker stage execution 
time improved by **1.23x (`-18.7%`, `17.9s` -> `14.6s`)**.
   
   ### Testing
   - Verified with `pytest sdks/python/apache_beam/io/parquetio_test.py`.
   


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