alamb opened a new issue, #9879:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/9879

   ### Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?
   
   While reviewing https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/9869 from 
@tinfoil-knight I was confused about the 
[`ScalarUDFImpl::monotonicity`](https://docs.rs/datafusion/latest/datafusion/logical_expr/trait.ScalarUDFImpl.html#method.monotonicity)
 API
   
   ```rust
   // This function specifies monotonicity behaviors for User defined scalar 
functions.
   fn monotonicity(&self) -> Result<Option<Vec<Option<bool>>>, DataFusionError> 
{..}
   ```
   
   The challenge is the cognative complexity of understanding what 
`Result<Option<Vec<Option<bool>>>` means
   
   The actual code is defined in terms `FuncMonotonicity` 
https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/blob/57c0bc65280c467ef6f5a498c6e78a616401b286/datafusion/expr/src/signature.rs#L350-L356
   
   However, since it is a typedef it doesn't show up in the Rust docs
   
   
   ### Describe the solution you'd like
   
   An easy to understand Monotonicity API
   
   
   ### Describe alternatives you've considered
   
   
   I think it would be great to have an API like this:
   
   ```rust
   // This function specifies monotonicity behaviors for User defined scalar 
functions.
   fn monotonicity(&self) -> Result<Monotonicity>, DataFusionError> {..}
   ```
   
   And then we could make `Monotonicity` an enum that captured the relevant 
data. This would both be easier to understand and likely more efficient as well
   
   Something like
   ```rust
   /// Monotonicity of a function with respect to its arguments.
   ///
   /// A function is [monotonic] if it preserves the relative order of its 
inputs. 
   ///
   /// [monotonic]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function
   pub enum Monotonicity {
     /// not monotonic or unknown monotonicity
     None,
     /// Increasing with respect to all of its arguments
     Increasing,
     /// Decreasing with respect to all of its arguments
     Decreasing,
     /// Each element of this vector corresponds to an argument and indicates 
whether
     /// the function's behavior is monotonic, or non-monotonic/unknown for 
that argument, namely:
     /// - `None` signifies unknown monotonicity or non-monotonicity.
     /// - `Some(true)` indicates that the function is monotonically increasing 
w.r.t. the argument in question.
     /// - Some(false) indicates that the function is monotonically decreasing 
w.r.t. the argument in question.
     Mixed(Vec<bool>),
   }
   ```
   
   I think this would be much eaiser to reason about
   
   
   ### Additional context
   
   _No response_


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