andygrove opened a new pull request, #3632:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/3632

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   Research towards https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/2545
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly in 
the issue then this section is not needed.
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   Comet's current experimental hash join operator is not suitable for use in 
production because it has no spilling support and will OOM if the build side is 
too large. For example, it was not possible to run the TPC-DS benchmarks with 
hash joins enabled prior to this PR.
   
   This PR replaces it with an experimental Grace hash join operator which does 
have spilling.
   
   ## Benchmark Results
   
   | Benchmark | SMJ | Hash Join | Grace Hash Join |
   |-|-|-|
   | TPC-H | 278s | 208s | 250s |
   | TPC-DS | 704s | OOM | 664s |
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   - Replace SortMergeJoinExec with ShuffledHashJoinExec via RewriteJoin rule 
(removes input sorts), executed natively as GraceHashJoinExec                   
                                             
   - Hash-partition both build and probe sides into N buckets (default 16) 
using prefix-sum algorithm for cache-friendly O(rows) partitioning
   - Fast path: when build side fits in memory and no spilling occurred, skip 
partitioning overhead — single HashJoinExec with streaming probe
   - Slow path: merge adjacent partitions to ~32 MB groups, join sequentially 
with per-partition HashJoinExec
   - Spill to disk via Arrow IPC with 1 MB buffered writes; streaming reads via 
SpillReaderExec with batch coalescing (~8192 rows)
   - Recursive repartitioning (up to depth 3 / 4096 effective partitions) when 
individual partitions exceed hash table memory
   - Cooperative memory management: single spillable MemoryReservation during 
partitioning; aggressive "spill all" strategy on probe-side memory pressure to 
avoid thrashing between concurrent instances
   - Supports all join types: Inner, Left, Right, Full, LeftSemi, LeftAnti, 
LeftMark, RightSemi, RightAnti, RightMark
   - Configurable SMJ replacement guard (maxBuildSize) to keep sort-merge join 
when both sides are large
   - Fast path threshold divided by executor cores to bound per-task memory
   
   ## How are these changes tested?
   
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