OlegWock opened a new pull request, #20844:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/20844

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   I figured it will be easier to submit PR right away as change doesn't look 
controversial. I'm happy to create an issue and link it here if you'd prefer.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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   So short story is: in another project we'd like to use DataFusion's to 
"build" operations on data and then submit resulting logical plan _somewhere_  
to execute (likely not using DF to actually execute the query). Since those 
plans never meant to be executed by DF we use `EmptyTable` as a base to bring 
schema to DF without any actual data. `EmptyTable` scans not being serializable 
prevents us from sending those plans to Python or over the wire. I believe this 
change makes datafusion's LogicalPlan more portable and more usable outside of 
datafusion's query executor.
   
   Longer story: [VegaFusion](https://github.com/vega/vegafusion) does 
server-side aggregation for Vega charts and is powered by DataFusion. We 
recently added option to [use custom query/plan 
executors](https://github.com/vega/vegafusion/pull/573), which allows user to 
pass a schema (without data) to VegaFusion which will add all necessary 
aggregations (but not execute them) and return a logical plan to user. They can 
then outsource this plan to custom query executor (e.g. Spark). This is already 
implemented and works. However, since VegaFusion is most commonly used through 
Python bindings, we'd like to expose this API to Python too (and additionally 
as part of gPRC API too) , which requires serializing built plans to protobuf. 
Currently we use `EmptyTable` to bring schema without any data to DataFusion. 
But since it can't be converted to protobuf, we're unable to expose this API. 
We considered providing custom decoder/encoder, but that would work only for 
gRPC case, but not Python a
 s datafusion-python doesn't allow to provide custom decoder as far as I 
understand. 
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   * Moved `EmptyTable` from `datafusion-core` into `datafusion-catalog` and 
added backwards compatibility re-export (following pattern for other table 
providers moved earlier)
   * Added new `EmptyTableScanNode` to protobuf definitions
   * Added encoding and decoding for new entity into `AsLogicalPlan for 
LogicalPlanNode` implementation
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   
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   I added two roundtrip tests for the new node
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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   `EmptyTable` can be imported from `datafusion-catalog` crate now, but old 
crate (`datafusion-core`) still re-exports it, so this shouldn't be breaking 
change
   
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   P.S. Just to be explicit, code itself was written mostly by LLM (as I'm not 
that proficient in Rust yet). I did review and test it though


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