SubhamSinghal opened a new pull request, #21621:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21621

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/11900
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
   When a query has `ORDER BY <cols> LIMIT N` on top of an outer join and all 
sort columns come from the preserved side,
   DataFusion currently runs the full join first, then sorts and limits. We can 
push a copy of the `Sort(fetch=N)` to the preserved input, reducing the number 
of rows entering the join.
   
     **Before:**
    ```
    Sort: t1.b ASC, fetch=3
       Left Join: t1.a = t2.a
         Scan: t1     ← scans ALL rows
         Scan: t2
   
   ```
     **After:**
   ```
     Sort: t1.b ASC, fetch=3
       Left Join: t1.a = t2.a
         Sort: t1.b ASC, fetch=3  ← pushed down
           Scan: t1               ← only top-3 rows enter join
         Scan: t2
   ```
   
     ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
     A new logical optimizer rule `PushDownTopKThroughJoin` that:
   
     1. Matches `Sort` with `fetch = Some(N)` (TopK)
     2. Looks through an optional `Projection` to find a `Join`
     3. Checks join type is LEFT or RIGHT with no non-equijoin filter
     4. Verifies all sort expression columns come from the preserved side
     5. Inserts a copy of the `Sort(fetch=N)` on the preserved child
     6. Keeps the top-level sort for correctness
   
     ## Are these changes tested?
   
     Yes through UT
   
     ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
     No API changes.


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