fmguerreiro commented on code in PR #2307:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion-sqlparser-rs/pull/2307#discussion_r3223389383


##########
src/parser/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -9926,6 +9952,71 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn parse_exclusion_element(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionElement, 
ParserError> {

Review Comment:
   renamed to `parse_exclude_constraint_element` in 60b5fd2.



##########
src/parser/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -9926,6 +9952,71 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn parse_exclusion_element(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionElement, 
ParserError> {
+        // `index_elem` grammar: { col | (expr) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ 
NULLS FIRST | LAST ].
+        // Shared with `CREATE INDEX` columns.

Review Comment:
   removed in 4e5e49d.



##########
src/parser/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -9926,6 +9952,71 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn parse_exclusion_element(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionElement, 
ParserError> {
+        // `index_elem` grammar: { col | (expr) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ 
NULLS FIRST | LAST ].
+        // Shared with `CREATE INDEX` columns.
+        let (
+            OrderByExpr {
+                expr,
+                options: order,
+                ..
+            },
+            operator_class,

Review Comment:
   Refactored in 60b5fd2: the destructuring is gone. 
`parse_exclude_constraint_element` now calls `parse_create_index_expr()` which 
returns an `IndexColumn` directly, so the field is stored as-is rather than 
being unpacked from `OrderByExpr`.



##########
src/parser/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -9926,6 +9952,71 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn parse_exclusion_element(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionElement, 
ParserError> {
+        // `index_elem` grammar: { col | (expr) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ 
NULLS FIRST | LAST ].
+        // Shared with `CREATE INDEX` columns.
+        let (
+            OrderByExpr {
+                expr,
+                options: order,
+                ..
+            },
+            operator_class,
+        ) = self.parse_order_by_expr_inner(true)?;
+
+        self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::WITH)?;
+        let operator = self.parse_exclusion_operator()?;
+
+        Ok(ExclusionElement {
+            expr,
+            operator_class,
+            order,
+            operator,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Parse the operator that follows `WITH` in an `EXCLUDE` element.
+    ///
+    /// Accepts either a single operator token (e.g. `=`, `&&`, `<->`) or the
+    /// Postgres `OPERATOR(schema.op)` form for schema-qualified operators.

Review Comment:
   No longer applicable: the destructuring pattern was replaced entirely in 
60b5fd2. The function now calls `parse_create_index_expr()` and stores the 
returned `IndexColumn` directly.



##########
src/parser/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -9926,6 +9952,71 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn parse_exclusion_element(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionElement, 
ParserError> {
+        // `index_elem` grammar: { col | (expr) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ 
NULLS FIRST | LAST ].
+        // Shared with `CREATE INDEX` columns.
+        let (
+            OrderByExpr {
+                expr,
+                options: order,
+                ..
+            },
+            operator_class,
+        ) = self.parse_order_by_expr_inner(true)?;
+
+        self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::WITH)?;
+        let operator = self.parse_exclusion_operator()?;
+
+        Ok(ExclusionElement {
+            expr,
+            operator_class,
+            order,
+            operator,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Parse the operator that follows `WITH` in an `EXCLUDE` element.
+    ///
+    /// Accepts either a single operator token (e.g. `=`, `&&`, `<->`) or the
+    /// Postgres `OPERATOR(schema.op)` form for schema-qualified operators.
+    fn parse_exclusion_operator(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionOperator, 
ParserError> {

Review Comment:
   renamed to `parse_exclude_constraint_operator` in 60b5fd2.



##########
src/parser/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -9926,6 +9952,71 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn parse_exclusion_element(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionElement, 
ParserError> {
+        // `index_elem` grammar: { col | (expr) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ 
NULLS FIRST | LAST ].
+        // Shared with `CREATE INDEX` columns.
+        let (
+            OrderByExpr {
+                expr,
+                options: order,
+                ..
+            },
+            operator_class,
+        ) = self.parse_order_by_expr_inner(true)?;
+
+        self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::WITH)?;
+        let operator = self.parse_exclusion_operator()?;
+
+        Ok(ExclusionElement {
+            expr,
+            operator_class,
+            order,
+            operator,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Parse the operator that follows `WITH` in an `EXCLUDE` element.
+    ///
+    /// Accepts either a single operator token (e.g. `=`, `&&`, `<->`) or the
+    /// Postgres `OPERATOR(schema.op)` form for schema-qualified operators.
+    fn parse_exclusion_operator(&mut self) -> Result<ExclusionOperator, 
ParserError> {
+        if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::OPERATOR) {
+            return Ok(ExclusionOperator::PgCustom(
+                self.parse_pg_operator_ident_parts()?,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let operator_token = self.next_token();
+        match &operator_token.token {
+            Token::EOF | Token::RParen | Token::Comma | Token::SemiColon => {

Review Comment:
   `RParen` is in the rejection list to catch the missing-operator case, not 
because it is an optional valid operator. After `WITH`, the parser consumes one 
token as the operator. If that token is `)`, `,`, `;`, or `EOF`, the user wrote 
something like `col WITH)` or `col WITH,` — a structural delimiter where an 
operator should appear. Treating those tokens as operator strings would produce 
a silently wrong AST, so the function errors immediately with "expected 
exclusion operator". The `)` that closes the element list will be consumed by 
the caller (`parse_exclude_constraint`) via `expect_token(&Token::RParen)` 
after `parse_comma_separated` returns.



##########
tests/sqlparser_postgres.rs:
##########
@@ -9193,3 +9243,310 @@ fn parse_lock_table() {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_exclude_constraint_with_where() {
+    let sql = "CREATE TABLE t (col INT, EXCLUDE USING gist (col WITH =) WHERE 
(col > 0))";
+    match pg().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(create_table) => {
+            assert_eq!(1, create_table.constraints.len());
+            match &create_table.constraints[0] {
+                TableConstraint::Exclusion(c) => {
+                    assert!(c.where_clause.is_some());
+                    match c.where_clause.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref() {
+                        Expr::BinaryOp { left, op, right } => {
+                            assert_eq!(**left, 
Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("col")));
+                            assert_eq!(*op, BinaryOperator::Gt);
+                            assert_eq!(**right, 
Expr::Value(number("0").with_empty_span()));
+                        }
+                        other => panic!("Expected BinaryOp, got {other:?}"),
+                    }
+                }
+                other => panic!("Expected Exclusion, got {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+        _ => panic!("Expected CreateTable"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_exclude_constraint_with_include() {
+    let sql = "CREATE TABLE t (col INT, EXCLUDE USING gist (col WITH =) 
INCLUDE (col))";
+    match pg().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(create_table) => {
+            assert_eq!(1, create_table.constraints.len());
+            match &create_table.constraints[0] {
+                TableConstraint::Exclusion(c) => {
+                    assert_eq!(c.elements.len(), 1);
+                    assert_eq!(c.include, vec![Ident::new("col")]);
+                    assert!(c.where_clause.is_none());
+                    assert!(c.characteristics.is_none());
+                }
+                other => panic!("Expected Exclusion, got {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+        _ => panic!("Expected CreateTable"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_exclude_constraint_no_using() {
+    let sql = "CREATE TABLE t (col INT, EXCLUDE (col WITH =))";
+    match pg().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(create_table) => {
+            assert_eq!(1, create_table.constraints.len());
+            match &create_table.constraints[0] {
+                TableConstraint::Exclusion(c) => {
+                    assert!(c.index_method.is_none());
+                }
+                other => panic!("Expected Exclusion, got {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+        _ => panic!("Expected CreateTable"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_exclude_constraint_deferrable() {
+    let sql =
+        "CREATE TABLE t (col INT, EXCLUDE USING gist (col WITH =) DEFERRABLE 
INITIALLY DEFERRED)";
+    match pg().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(create_table) => {
+            assert_eq!(1, create_table.constraints.len());
+            match &create_table.constraints[0] {
+                TableConstraint::Exclusion(c) => {
+                    let characteristics = c.characteristics.as_ref().unwrap();
+                    assert_eq!(characteristics.deferrable, Some(true));
+                    assert_eq!(characteristics.initially, 
Some(DeferrableInitial::Deferred));
+                }
+                other => panic!("Expected Exclusion, got {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+        _ => panic!("Expected CreateTable"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_exclude_constraint_in_alter_table() {
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT no_overlap EXCLUDE USING gist 
(room WITH =)";
+    match pg().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::AlterTable(alter_table) => match &alter_table.operations[0] 
{
+            AlterTableOperation::AddConstraint {
+                constraint: TableConstraint::Exclusion(c),
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(c.name, Some(Ident::new("no_overlap")));
+                assert_eq!(c.elements[0].operator.to_string(), "=");
+            }
+            other => panic!("Expected AddConstraint(Exclusion), got 
{other:?}"),
+        },
+        _ => panic!("Expected AlterTable"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn roundtrip_exclude_constraint() {
+    let sql = "CREATE TABLE t (CONSTRAINT no_overlap EXCLUDE USING gist (room 
WITH =, during WITH &&) INCLUDE (id) WHERE (active = true))";

Review Comment:
   Done in 60b5fd2: all tests were merged into a single 
`parse_exclude_constraint` function in `tests/sqlparser_common.rs`. The one 
AST-asserting case is kept; everything else is covered by `verified_stmt` 
round-trips.



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