Jefffrey commented on code in PR #22466:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22466#discussion_r3291874048


##########
datafusion/functions-nested/src/array_scale.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! [`ScalarUDFImpl`] definitions for array_scale function.
+
+use crate::utils::make_scalar_function;
+use arrow::array::{
+    Array, ArrayRef, Float64Array, GenericListArray, NullBufferBuilder,
+    OffsetBufferBuilder, OffsetSizeTrait,
+};
+use arrow::datatypes::{
+    DataType,
+    DataType::{FixedSizeList, LargeList, List, Null},
+    Field,
+};
+use datafusion_common::cast::{as_float64_array, as_generic_list_array};
+use datafusion_common::utils::{ListCoercion, coerced_type_with_base_type_only};
+use datafusion_common::{Result, internal_err, plan_err, 
utils::take_function_args};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, Documentation, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature,
+    Volatility,
+};
+use datafusion_macros::user_doc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+make_udf_expr_and_func!(
+    ArrayScale,
+    array_scale,
+    array scalar,
+    "scales each element of a numeric array by a scalar.",
+    array_scale_udf
+);
+
+#[user_doc(
+    doc_section(label = "Array Functions"),
+    description = "Returns a new array with each element of the input array 
multiplied by a scalar value, computed as `array[i] * scalar`. Returns NULL if 
the input row is NULL or the scalar is NULL. If a NULL element appears in the 
input array at position `i`, the result element at position `i` is NULL. 
Returns an empty array for an empty input array.",
+    syntax_example = "array_scale(array, scalar)",
+    sql_example = r#"```sql
+> select array_scale([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], 2.0);
++----------------------------------+
+| array_scale(List([1.0,2.0,3.0]),Float64(2.0)) |
++----------------------------------+
+| [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]                  |
++----------------------------------+
+```"#,
+    argument(
+        name = "array",
+        description = "Array expression. Can be a constant, column, or 
function, and any combination of array operators."
+    ),
+    argument(
+        name = "scalar",
+        description = "Numeric scalar to multiply each element by. Can be a 
constant or column expression."
+    )
+)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ArrayScale {
+    signature: Signature,
+    aliases: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for ArrayScale {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ArrayScale {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::user_defined(Volatility::Immutable),
+            aliases: vec!["list_scale".to_string()],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ScalarUDFImpl for ArrayScale {
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "array_scale"
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        &self.signature
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        // After `coerce_types`, `arg_types[0]` is one of List(Float64) or 
LargeList(Float64).
+        Ok(arg_types[0].clone())
+    }
+
+    fn coerce_types(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<Vec<DataType>> {
+        let [array_type, scalar_type] = take_function_args(self.name(), 
arg_types)?;
+        let coercion = Some(&ListCoercion::FixedSizedListToList);
+
+        if !matches!(
+            array_type,
+            Null | List(_) | LargeList(_) | FixedSizeList(..)
+        ) {
+            return plan_err!(
+                "{} first argument must be a list type, got {array_type}",
+                self.name()
+            );
+        }
+
+        if !scalar_type.is_numeric() && !matches!(scalar_type, Null) {
+            return plan_err!(
+                "{} second argument must be numeric, got {scalar_type}",
+                self.name()
+            );
+        }
+
+        let coerced_array = if matches!(array_type, Null) {
+            List(Arc::new(Field::new_list_field(DataType::Float64, true)))
+        } else {
+            coerced_type_with_base_type_only(array_type, &DataType::Float64, 
coercion)
+        };
+
+        Ok(vec![coerced_array, DataType::Float64])
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        make_scalar_function(array_scale_inner)(&args.args)
+    }
+
+    fn aliases(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.aliases
+    }
+
+    fn documentation(&self) -> Option<&Documentation> {
+        self.doc()
+    }
+}
+
+fn array_scale_inner(args: &[ArrayRef]) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let [array, _scalar] = take_function_args("array_scale", args)?;
+    match array.data_type() {
+        List(_) => general_array_scale::<i32>(args),
+        LargeList(_) => general_array_scale::<i64>(args),
+        arg_type => internal_err!(
+            "array_scale received unexpected type after coercion: {arg_type}"
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+fn general_array_scale<O: OffsetSizeTrait>(arrays: &[ArrayRef]) -> 
Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let list_array = as_generic_list_array::<O>(&arrays[0])?;
+    let scalar_array = as_float64_array(&arrays[1])?;
+
+    let values = as_float64_array(list_array.values())?;
+    let offsets = list_array.value_offsets();
+
+    let mut value_builder = Float64Array::builder(values.len());
+    let mut new_offsets = OffsetBufferBuilder::<O>::new(list_array.len());
+    let mut row_nulls = NullBufferBuilder::new(list_array.len());
+
+    for row in 0..list_array.len() {
+        // NULL row in either input yields NULL row out. Whole-row null on NULL
+        // scalar (rather than per-element) because the scalar applies 
uniformly
+        // to every element; the entire operation is undefined.
+        if list_array.is_null(row) || scalar_array.is_null(row) {
+            row_nulls.append_null();
+            new_offsets.push_length(0);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let start = offsets[row].as_usize();
+        let end = offsets[row + 1].as_usize();
+        let len = end - start;
+        let scalar = scalar_array.value(row);
+
+        let slice = values.slice(start, len);
+
+        // Per-element NULL propagation for NULL elements inside the array.
+        for i in 0..len {
+            if slice.is_null(i) {
+                value_builder.append_null();
+            } else {
+                value_builder.append_value(slice.value(i) * scalar);
+            }
+        }
+
+        row_nulls.append_non_null();
+        new_offsets.push_length(len);
+    }
+
+    let values_array = Arc::new(value_builder.finish());
+    let field = Arc::new(Field::new_list_field(DataType::Float64, true));

Review Comment:
   Would be a good idea to get this field from the input array instead of 
reconstructing it (has minor benefit like preserving metadata)
   
   Though might need some care around nullability 🤔 



##########
datafusion/functions-nested/src/array_scale.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! [`ScalarUDFImpl`] definitions for array_scale function.
+
+use crate::utils::make_scalar_function;
+use arrow::array::{
+    Array, ArrayRef, Float64Array, GenericListArray, NullBufferBuilder,
+    OffsetBufferBuilder, OffsetSizeTrait,
+};
+use arrow::datatypes::{
+    DataType,
+    DataType::{FixedSizeList, LargeList, List, Null},
+    Field,
+};
+use datafusion_common::cast::{as_float64_array, as_generic_list_array};
+use datafusion_common::utils::{ListCoercion, coerced_type_with_base_type_only};
+use datafusion_common::{Result, internal_err, plan_err, 
utils::take_function_args};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, Documentation, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature,
+    Volatility,
+};
+use datafusion_macros::user_doc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+make_udf_expr_and_func!(
+    ArrayScale,
+    array_scale,
+    array scalar,
+    "scales each element of a numeric array by a scalar.",
+    array_scale_udf
+);
+
+#[user_doc(
+    doc_section(label = "Array Functions"),
+    description = "Returns a new array with each element of the input array 
multiplied by a scalar value, computed as `array[i] * scalar`. Returns NULL if 
the input row is NULL or the scalar is NULL. If a NULL element appears in the 
input array at position `i`, the result element at position `i` is NULL. 
Returns an empty array for an empty input array.",
+    syntax_example = "array_scale(array, scalar)",
+    sql_example = r#"```sql
+> select array_scale([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], 2.0);
++----------------------------------+
+| array_scale(List([1.0,2.0,3.0]),Float64(2.0)) |
++----------------------------------+
+| [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]                  |
++----------------------------------+
+```"#,
+    argument(
+        name = "array",
+        description = "Array expression. Can be a constant, column, or 
function, and any combination of array operators."
+    ),
+    argument(
+        name = "scalar",
+        description = "Numeric scalar to multiply each element by. Can be a 
constant or column expression."
+    )
+)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ArrayScale {
+    signature: Signature,
+    aliases: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for ArrayScale {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ArrayScale {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::user_defined(Volatility::Immutable),
+            aliases: vec!["list_scale".to_string()],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ScalarUDFImpl for ArrayScale {
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "array_scale"
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        &self.signature
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        // After `coerce_types`, `arg_types[0]` is one of List(Float64) or 
LargeList(Float64).
+        Ok(arg_types[0].clone())
+    }
+
+    fn coerce_types(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<Vec<DataType>> {
+        let [array_type, scalar_type] = take_function_args(self.name(), 
arg_types)?;
+        let coercion = Some(&ListCoercion::FixedSizedListToList);
+
+        if !matches!(
+            array_type,
+            Null | List(_) | LargeList(_) | FixedSizeList(..)
+        ) {
+            return plan_err!(
+                "{} first argument must be a list type, got {array_type}",
+                self.name()
+            );
+        }
+
+        if !scalar_type.is_numeric() && !matches!(scalar_type, Null) {
+            return plan_err!(
+                "{} second argument must be numeric, got {scalar_type}",
+                self.name()
+            );
+        }
+
+        let coerced_array = if matches!(array_type, Null) {
+            List(Arc::new(Field::new_list_field(DataType::Float64, true)))
+        } else {
+            coerced_type_with_base_type_only(array_type, &DataType::Float64, 
coercion)
+        };
+
+        Ok(vec![coerced_array, DataType::Float64])
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        make_scalar_function(array_scale_inner)(&args.args)
+    }
+
+    fn aliases(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.aliases
+    }
+
+    fn documentation(&self) -> Option<&Documentation> {
+        self.doc()
+    }
+}
+
+fn array_scale_inner(args: &[ArrayRef]) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let [array, _scalar] = take_function_args("array_scale", args)?;
+    match array.data_type() {
+        List(_) => general_array_scale::<i32>(args),
+        LargeList(_) => general_array_scale::<i64>(args),

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       let [array, scalar] = take_function_args("array_scale", args)?;
       match array.data_type() {
           List(_) => general_array_scale::<i32>(array, scalar),
           LargeList(_) => general_array_scale::<i64>(array, scalar),
   ```
   
   Since already destructure like this, might as well pass as separate 
arguments for clarity



##########
datafusion/functions-nested/src/array_scale.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! [`ScalarUDFImpl`] definitions for array_scale function.
+
+use crate::utils::make_scalar_function;
+use arrow::array::{
+    Array, ArrayRef, Float64Array, GenericListArray, NullBufferBuilder,
+    OffsetBufferBuilder, OffsetSizeTrait,
+};
+use arrow::datatypes::{
+    DataType,
+    DataType::{FixedSizeList, LargeList, List, Null},
+    Field,
+};
+use datafusion_common::cast::{as_float64_array, as_generic_list_array};
+use datafusion_common::utils::{ListCoercion, coerced_type_with_base_type_only};
+use datafusion_common::{Result, internal_err, plan_err, 
utils::take_function_args};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, Documentation, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature,
+    Volatility,
+};
+use datafusion_macros::user_doc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+make_udf_expr_and_func!(
+    ArrayScale,
+    array_scale,
+    array scalar,
+    "scales each element of a numeric array by a scalar.",
+    array_scale_udf
+);
+
+#[user_doc(
+    doc_section(label = "Array Functions"),
+    description = "Returns a new array with each element of the input array 
multiplied by a scalar value, computed as `array[i] * scalar`. Returns NULL if 
the input row is NULL or the scalar is NULL. If a NULL element appears in the 
input array at position `i`, the result element at position `i` is NULL. 
Returns an empty array for an empty input array.",
+    syntax_example = "array_scale(array, scalar)",
+    sql_example = r#"```sql
+> select array_scale([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], 2.0);
++----------------------------------+
+| array_scale(List([1.0,2.0,3.0]),Float64(2.0)) |
++----------------------------------+
+| [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]                  |
++----------------------------------+
+```"#,
+    argument(
+        name = "array",
+        description = "Array expression. Can be a constant, column, or 
function, and any combination of array operators."
+    ),
+    argument(
+        name = "scalar",
+        description = "Numeric scalar to multiply each element by. Can be a 
constant or column expression."
+    )
+)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ArrayScale {
+    signature: Signature,
+    aliases: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for ArrayScale {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ArrayScale {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::user_defined(Volatility::Immutable),
+            aliases: vec!["list_scale".to_string()],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ScalarUDFImpl for ArrayScale {
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "array_scale"
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        &self.signature
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        // After `coerce_types`, `arg_types[0]` is one of List(Float64) or 
LargeList(Float64).
+        Ok(arg_types[0].clone())
+    }
+
+    fn coerce_types(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<Vec<DataType>> {
+        let [array_type, scalar_type] = take_function_args(self.name(), 
arg_types)?;
+        let coercion = Some(&ListCoercion::FixedSizedListToList);
+
+        if !matches!(
+            array_type,
+            Null | List(_) | LargeList(_) | FixedSizeList(..)
+        ) {
+            return plan_err!(
+                "{} first argument must be a list type, got {array_type}",
+                self.name()
+            );
+        }
+
+        if !scalar_type.is_numeric() && !matches!(scalar_type, Null) {
+            return plan_err!(
+                "{} second argument must be numeric, got {scalar_type}",
+                self.name()
+            );
+        }
+
+        let coerced_array = if matches!(array_type, Null) {
+            List(Arc::new(Field::new_list_field(DataType::Float64, true)))
+        } else {
+            coerced_type_with_base_type_only(array_type, &DataType::Float64, 
coercion)
+        };
+
+        Ok(vec![coerced_array, DataType::Float64])
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        make_scalar_function(array_scale_inner)(&args.args)
+    }
+
+    fn aliases(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.aliases
+    }
+
+    fn documentation(&self) -> Option<&Documentation> {
+        self.doc()
+    }
+}
+
+fn array_scale_inner(args: &[ArrayRef]) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let [array, _scalar] = take_function_args("array_scale", args)?;
+    match array.data_type() {
+        List(_) => general_array_scale::<i32>(args),
+        LargeList(_) => general_array_scale::<i64>(args),
+        arg_type => internal_err!(
+            "array_scale received unexpected type after coercion: {arg_type}"
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+fn general_array_scale<O: OffsetSizeTrait>(arrays: &[ArrayRef]) -> 
Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let list_array = as_generic_list_array::<O>(&arrays[0])?;
+    let scalar_array = as_float64_array(&arrays[1])?;
+
+    let values = as_float64_array(list_array.values())?;
+    let offsets = list_array.value_offsets();
+
+    let mut value_builder = Float64Array::builder(values.len());
+    let mut new_offsets = OffsetBufferBuilder::<O>::new(list_array.len());
+    let mut row_nulls = NullBufferBuilder::new(list_array.len());

Review Comment:
   Don't need to calculate per row nulls, can just use 
[`NullBuffer::union`](https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/buffer/struct.NullBuffer.html#method.union)
   
   ```rust
   let nulls = NullBuffer::union(list_array.nulls(), scalar_array.nulls());
   ```



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