Jefffrey commented on code in PR #22542:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22542#discussion_r3308031982


##########
datafusion/functions-nested/src/array_sum.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! [`ScalarUDFImpl`] definitions for array_sum function.
+
+use crate::utils::make_scalar_function;
+use arrow::array::{Array, ArrayRef, Float64Array, OffsetSizeTrait};
+use arrow::datatypes::{
+    DataType,
+    DataType::{FixedSizeList, LargeList, List, Null},
+    Field,
+};
+use datafusion_common::cast::{as_float64_array, as_generic_list_array};
+use datafusion_common::utils::{ListCoercion, coerced_type_with_base_type_only};
+use datafusion_common::{Result, internal_err, plan_err, 
utils::take_function_args};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, Documentation, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature,
+    Volatility,
+};
+use datafusion_macros::user_doc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+make_udf_expr_and_func!(
+    ArraySum,
+    array_sum,
+    array,
+    "returns the sum of elements in a numeric array.",
+    array_sum_udf
+);
+
+#[user_doc(
+    doc_section(label = "Array Functions"),
+    description = "Returns the sum of the elements of the input array, 
computed as `array[0] + array[1] + ...`. NULL elements are skipped (per SQL 
aggregate convention). Returns NULL if the input row is NULL or every element 
is NULL. Returns 0.0 for an empty array.",
+    syntax_example = "array_sum(array)",
+    sql_example = r#"```sql
+> select array_sum([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
++----------------------------+
+| array_sum(List([1.0,2.0,3.0])) |
++----------------------------+
+| 6.0                        |
++----------------------------+
+```"#,
+    argument(
+        name = "array",
+        description = "Array expression. Can be a constant, column, or 
function, and any combination of array operators."
+    )
+)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ArraySum {
+    signature: Signature,
+    aliases: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for ArraySum {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ArraySum {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::user_defined(Volatility::Immutable),
+            aliases: vec!["list_sum".to_string()],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ScalarUDFImpl for ArraySum {
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "array_sum"
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        &self.signature
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, _arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        Ok(DataType::Float64)
+    }
+
+    fn coerce_types(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<Vec<DataType>> {
+        let [arg_type] = take_function_args(self.name(), arg_types)?;
+        let coercion = Some(&ListCoercion::FixedSizedListToList);
+
+        if !matches!(arg_type, Null | List(_) | LargeList(_) | 
FixedSizeList(..)) {
+            return plan_err!("{} does not support type {arg_type}", 
self.name());
+        }
+
+        let coerced = if matches!(arg_type, Null) {
+            List(Arc::new(Field::new_list_field(DataType::Float64, true)))
+        } else {
+            coerced_type_with_base_type_only(arg_type, &DataType::Float64, 
coercion)
+        };
+
+        Ok(vec![coerced])
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        make_scalar_function(array_sum_inner)(&args.args)
+    }
+
+    fn aliases(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.aliases
+    }
+
+    fn documentation(&self) -> Option<&Documentation> {
+        self.doc()
+    }
+}
+
+fn array_sum_inner(args: &[ArrayRef]) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let [array] = take_function_args("array_sum", args)?;
+    match array.data_type() {
+        List(_) => general_array_sum::<i32>(array),
+        LargeList(_) => general_array_sum::<i64>(array),
+        arg_type => {
+            internal_err!("array_sum received unexpected type after coercion: 
{arg_type}")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn general_array_sum<O: OffsetSizeTrait>(array: &ArrayRef) -> Result<ArrayRef> 
{
+    let list_array = as_generic_list_array::<O>(array)?;
+    let values = as_float64_array(list_array.values())?;
+    let offsets = list_array.value_offsets();
+
+    let mut builder = Float64Array::builder(list_array.len());
+
+    for row in 0..list_array.len() {
+        if list_array.is_null(row) {
+            builder.append_null();
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let start = offsets[row].as_usize();
+        let end = offsets[row + 1].as_usize();
+        let len = end - start;
+
+        // Empty array: sum is the additive identity. Matches SQL SUM(<empty>) 
= 0
+        // and DuckDB's list_sum(([]) = 0 conventions.
+        if len == 0 {
+            builder.append_value(0.0);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // `slice` resets the logical offset to 0, so `i` below is 0-based 
within the slice.
+        let slice = values.slice(start, len);

Review Comment:
   Can probably get away without need a slice here, just manually iterate over 
the range `start..end`



##########
datafusion/functions-nested/src/array_sum.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! [`ScalarUDFImpl`] definitions for array_sum function.
+
+use crate::utils::make_scalar_function;
+use arrow::array::{Array, ArrayRef, Float64Array, OffsetSizeTrait};
+use arrow::datatypes::{
+    DataType,
+    DataType::{FixedSizeList, LargeList, List, Null},
+    Field,
+};
+use datafusion_common::cast::{as_float64_array, as_generic_list_array};
+use datafusion_common::utils::{ListCoercion, coerced_type_with_base_type_only};
+use datafusion_common::{Result, internal_err, plan_err, 
utils::take_function_args};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, Documentation, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature,
+    Volatility,
+};
+use datafusion_macros::user_doc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+make_udf_expr_and_func!(
+    ArraySum,
+    array_sum,
+    array,
+    "returns the sum of elements in a numeric array.",
+    array_sum_udf
+);
+
+#[user_doc(
+    doc_section(label = "Array Functions"),
+    description = "Returns the sum of the elements of the input array, 
computed as `array[0] + array[1] + ...`. NULL elements are skipped (per SQL 
aggregate convention). Returns NULL if the input row is NULL or every element 
is NULL. Returns 0.0 for an empty array.",
+    syntax_example = "array_sum(array)",
+    sql_example = r#"```sql
+> select array_sum([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
++----------------------------+
+| array_sum(List([1.0,2.0,3.0])) |
++----------------------------+
+| 6.0                        |
++----------------------------+
+```"#,
+    argument(
+        name = "array",
+        description = "Array expression. Can be a constant, column, or 
function, and any combination of array operators."
+    )
+)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ArraySum {
+    signature: Signature,
+    aliases: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for ArraySum {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ArraySum {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::user_defined(Volatility::Immutable),
+            aliases: vec!["list_sum".to_string()],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ScalarUDFImpl for ArraySum {
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "array_sum"
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        &self.signature
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, _arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        Ok(DataType::Float64)
+    }
+
+    fn coerce_types(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<Vec<DataType>> {
+        let [arg_type] = take_function_args(self.name(), arg_types)?;
+        let coercion = Some(&ListCoercion::FixedSizedListToList);
+
+        if !matches!(arg_type, Null | List(_) | LargeList(_) | 
FixedSizeList(..)) {
+            return plan_err!("{} does not support type {arg_type}", 
self.name());
+        }
+
+        let coerced = if matches!(arg_type, Null) {
+            List(Arc::new(Field::new_list_field(DataType::Float64, true)))
+        } else {
+            coerced_type_with_base_type_only(arg_type, &DataType::Float64, 
coercion)
+        };
+
+        Ok(vec![coerced])
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        make_scalar_function(array_sum_inner)(&args.args)
+    }
+
+    fn aliases(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.aliases
+    }
+
+    fn documentation(&self) -> Option<&Documentation> {
+        self.doc()
+    }
+}
+
+fn array_sum_inner(args: &[ArrayRef]) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
+    let [array] = take_function_args("array_sum", args)?;
+    match array.data_type() {
+        List(_) => general_array_sum::<i32>(array),
+        LargeList(_) => general_array_sum::<i64>(array),
+        arg_type => {
+            internal_err!("array_sum received unexpected type after coercion: 
{arg_type}")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn general_array_sum<O: OffsetSizeTrait>(array: &ArrayRef) -> Result<ArrayRef> 
{
+    let list_array = as_generic_list_array::<O>(array)?;
+    let values = as_float64_array(list_array.values())?;
+    let offsets = list_array.value_offsets();
+
+    let mut builder = Float64Array::builder(list_array.len());
+
+    for row in 0..list_array.len() {
+        if list_array.is_null(row) {
+            builder.append_null();
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let start = offsets[row].as_usize();
+        let end = offsets[row + 1].as_usize();
+        let len = end - start;
+
+        // Empty array: sum is the additive identity. Matches SQL SUM(<empty>) 
= 0
+        // and DuckDB's list_sum(([]) = 0 conventions.
+        if len == 0 {
+            builder.append_value(0.0);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // `slice` resets the logical offset to 0, so `i` below is 0-based 
within the slice.
+        let slice = values.slice(start, len);
+
+        // Skip NULL elements per SQL aggregate convention (matches PostgreSQL
+        // array_sum, DuckDB list_sum, Spark aggregate). A row with every
+        // element NULL yields NULL — same behavior as SQL SUM over all-NULL.
+        let mut sum = 0.0_f64;
+        let mut any_valid = false;
+        for i in 0..len {
+            if !slice.is_null(i) {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
               if slice.is_valid(i) {
   ```



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