comphead commented on code in PR #22605:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22605#discussion_r3326281585


##########
datafusion/spark/src/function/math/pow.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Spark-compatible `pow` / `power` function.
+//!
+//! Unlike the default DataFusion (PostgreSQL) implementation, Spark returns
+//! `Infinity` for `pow(0, <negative>)` rather than raising an error.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::array::{Array, ArrayRef, Float64Array};
+use arrow::datatypes::DataType;
+
+use datafusion_common::utils::take_function_args;
+use datafusion_common::{Result, ScalarValue};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, Documentation, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature,
+};
+use datafusion_functions::math::power::PowerFunc;
+
+/// Spark-compatible implementation of `pow` / `power`.
+///
+/// Behavioural difference from the DataFusion default:
+/// - `pow(0, <negative>)` → `Infinity`  (IEEE 754 / Spark semantics)
+///   The default raises `"zero raised to a negative power is undefined"` to
+///   match PostgreSQL.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct SparkPow {
+    inner: PowerFunc,
+    aliases: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for SparkPow {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl SparkPow {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: PowerFunc::new(),
+            // SparkPow is named "pow"; expose "power" as an alias so that
+            // both names resolve to Spark semantics when this crate is active.
+            aliases: vec!["power".to_string()],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ScalarUDFImpl for SparkPow {
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "pow"
+    }
+
+    fn aliases(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.aliases
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        self.inner.signature()
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        self.inner.return_type(arg_types)
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        // Only Float64 × Float64 needs the Spark override.
+        // Decimal / integer / mixed-type paths are delegated to the standard
+        // PowerFunc which already handles them correctly (decimal can't
+        // represent Infinity anyway).
+        match args.args.as_slice() {
+            [base, exponent]
+                if matches!(base.data_type(), DataType::Float64)
+                    && matches!(exponent.data_type(), DataType::Float64) => {}
+            _ => return self.inner.invoke_with_args(args),
+        }
+
+        let num_rows = args.number_rows;
+
+        // ── Scalar × Scalar fast path 
────────────────────────────────────────
+        // Pattern-match on the slice to avoid any ownership issues.
+        if let [
+            ColumnarValue::Scalar(ScalarValue::Float64(b)),
+            ColumnarValue::Scalar(ScalarValue::Float64(e)),
+        ] = args.args.as_slice()
+        {
+            // b and e are &Option<f64>; Option<f64> is Copy.
+            let result = (*b).zip(*e).map(|(b, e)| {
+                if b == 0.0 && e < 0.0 {
+                    f64::INFINITY
+                } else {
+                    b.powf(e)
+                }
+            });
+            return Ok(ColumnarValue::Scalar(ScalarValue::Float64(result)));
+        }
+
+        // ── Array path 
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        let [base, exponent] = take_function_args(self.name(), &args.args)?;
+
+        let base_arr: ArrayRef = base.to_array(num_rows)?;
+        let exp_arr: ArrayRef = exponent.to_array(num_rows)?;
+
+        let base_f64 = base_arr
+            .as_any()
+            .downcast_ref::<Float64Array>()
+            .expect("base must be Float64Array");
+        let exp_f64 = exp_arr
+            .as_any()
+            .downcast_ref::<Float64Array>()
+            .expect("exponent must be Float64Array");
+
+        // Spark: 0^negative = +Infinity (covers both 0.0 and -0.0)
+        // IEEE 754: 0.0^-1.0 = +Infinity, -0.0^-1.0 = -Infinity
+        // Thus we need an explicit guard for b == 0.0 to ensure +Infinity.
+        let result: Float64Array = base_f64
+            .iter()
+            .zip(exp_f64.iter())
+            .map(|(b, e)| match (b, e) {

Review Comment:
   same



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