zhuqi-lucas commented on code in PR #22706:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22706#discussion_r3339027858


##########
datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/multi_group_by/fixed_size_list.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! [`GroupColumn`] implementation for `FixedSizeList<primitive>`.
+//!
+//! Storage: outer null bitmap + a child [`PrimitiveGroupValueBuilder`] that
+//! holds every element flat (length = outer_len * list_len). The j-th element
+//! of the i-th outer row lives at child index `i * list_len + j`.
+
+use 
crate::aggregates::group_values::multi_group_by::primitive::PrimitiveGroupValueBuilder;
+use crate::aggregates::group_values::multi_group_by::{GroupColumn, 
nulls_equal_to};
+use crate::aggregates::group_values::null_builder::MaybeNullBufferBuilder;
+
+use arrow::array::{
+    Array, ArrayRef, ArrowPrimitiveType, BooleanBufferBuilder, 
FixedSizeListArray,
+};
+use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, FieldRef};
+use datafusion_common::Result;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// A [`GroupColumn`] for `FixedSizeList<T>` where `T` is a primitive type.
+pub struct FixedSizeListGroupValueBuilder<T: ArrowPrimitiveType> {
+    /// Child field, cached for `build` / `take_n`.
+    field: FieldRef,
+    /// List length per outer row.
+    list_len: i32,
+    /// Outer-level null bitmap.
+    outer_nulls: MaybeNullBufferBuilder,
+    /// Number of outer rows accumulated.
+    outer_len: usize,
+    /// Flat storage for child elements; always treated as nullable so it can
+    /// hold child nulls regardless of the outer row's nullability.
+    child: PrimitiveGroupValueBuilder<T, true>,
+}
+
+impl<T: ArrowPrimitiveType> FixedSizeListGroupValueBuilder<T> {
+    pub fn new(data_type: DataType) -> Self {
+        let (field, list_len) = match &data_type {
+            DataType::FixedSizeList(f, n) => (Arc::clone(f), *n),
+            other => unreachable!(
+                "FixedSizeListGroupValueBuilder built with non-FixedSizeList 
type {other:?}"
+            ),
+        };
+        let child = PrimitiveGroupValueBuilder::<T, 
true>::new(field.data_type().clone());
+        Self {
+            field,
+            list_len,
+            outer_nulls: MaybeNullBufferBuilder::new(),
+            outer_len: 0,
+            child,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn list_len_usize(&self) -> usize {
+        self.list_len as usize
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ArrowPrimitiveType> GroupColumn for FixedSizeListGroupValueBuilder<T> {
+    fn equal_to(&self, lhs_row: usize, array: &ArrayRef, rhs_row: usize) -> 
bool {
+        let lhs_null = self.outer_nulls.is_null(lhs_row);
+        let rhs_null = array.is_null(rhs_row);
+        if let Some(result) = nulls_equal_to(lhs_null, rhs_null) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        let list_array = array
+            .as_any()
+            .downcast_ref::<FixedSizeListArray>()
+            .expect("FixedSizeListGroupValueBuilder called with 
non-FixedSizeList array");
+        let rhs_sublist: ArrayRef = list_array.value(rhs_row);
+        let list_len = self.list_len_usize();
+        let lhs_base = lhs_row * list_len;
+        for j in 0..list_len {
+            if !self.child.equal_to(lhs_base + j, &rhs_sublist, j) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn append_val(&mut self, array: &ArrayRef, row: usize) -> Result<()> {
+        let list_array = array
+            .as_any()
+            .downcast_ref::<FixedSizeListArray>()
+            .expect("FixedSizeListGroupValueBuilder called with 
non-FixedSizeList array");
+        self.outer_nulls.append(list_array.is_null(row));
+        self.outer_len += 1;
+        let child_array = list_array.values();
+        let list_len = self.list_len_usize();
+        // FixedSizeList layout: outer row `row` owns child indices
+        // [row * list_len .. (row + 1) * list_len). The Arrow logical offset
+        // is already folded into `array.value(row)`; we use it indirectly via
+        // `values()` which is the unsliced child array, so include the outer
+        // array's offset here.
+        let start = (list_array.offset() + row) * list_len;
+        for j in 0..list_len {
+            self.child.append_val(child_array, start + j)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())

Review Comment:
   Good catch. Switched to `list_array.value_offset(row) as usize` in 
2e59e6b1c. Correctness-equivalent today (FSL's `offset()` returns 0 and 
`values()` is already sliced), but the new form avoids double-applying any 
future offset behavior and matches the arrow-array convention.



##########
datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/multi_group_by/list.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,827 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! [`GroupColumn`] implementation for `List<T>` and `LargeList<T>` group keys.
+//!
+//! Storage:
+//! - `offsets: Vec<O>` of length `outer_len + 1`, with `offsets[0] = 0`. The
+//!   children of outer row `i` live at child positions
+//!   `[offsets[i] .. offsets[i+1])`.
+//! - `child: Box<dyn GroupColumn>` for the element type.
+//! - `outer_nulls`: outer-row null bitmap.
+//!
+//! Null outer rows are stored with a zero-length range (i.e.
+//! `offsets[i+1] == offsets[i]`). No child slots are pushed for null rows.
+
+use crate::aggregates::group_values::multi_group_by::{GroupColumn, 
nulls_equal_to};
+use crate::aggregates::group_values::null_builder::MaybeNullBufferBuilder;
+
+use arrow::array::{
+    Array, ArrayRef, BooleanBufferBuilder, GenericListArray, OffsetSizeTrait,
+};
+use arrow::buffer::{OffsetBuffer, ScalarBuffer};
+use arrow::datatypes::FieldRef;
+use datafusion_common::{Result, internal_datafusion_err};
+use std::mem::size_of_val;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// A [`GroupColumn`] for `List<T>` (`O = i32`) and `LargeList<T>` (`O = i64`).
+pub struct ListGroupValueBuilder<O: OffsetSizeTrait> {
+    field: FieldRef,
+    offsets: Vec<O>,
+    child: Box<dyn GroupColumn>,
+    outer_nulls: MaybeNullBufferBuilder,
+    outer_len: usize,
+}
+
+impl<O: OffsetSizeTrait> ListGroupValueBuilder<O> {
+    pub fn new(field: FieldRef, child: Box<dyn GroupColumn>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            field,
+            offsets: vec![O::usize_as(0)],
+            child,
+            outer_nulls: MaybeNullBufferBuilder::new(),
+            outer_len: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn list_array<'a>(array: &'a ArrayRef) -> &'a GenericListArray<O> {
+        array
+            .as_any()
+            .downcast_ref::<GenericListArray<O>>()
+            .expect("ListGroupValueBuilder called with non-List/LargeList 
array")
+    }
+
+    fn current_end(&self) -> O {
+        *self.offsets.last().expect("offsets is never empty")
+    }
+
+    fn push_offset(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<()> {
+        let next = self.current_end().as_usize() + additional;
+        let next_o = O::from_usize(next)
+            .ok_or_else(|| internal_datafusion_err!("List offset overflows 
{}", next))?;
+        self.offsets.push(next_o);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

Review Comment:
   Added in 2e59e6b1c. Guarded with `checked_add` so usize overflow is caught 
with a clear message before `O::from_usize` runs the range check.



##########
datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/multi_group_by/mod.rs:
##########
@@ -1272,7 +1301,259 @@ mod tests {
         GroupValues, multi_group_by::GroupValuesColumn,
     };
 
-    use super::GroupIndexView;
+    use super::{GroupIndexView, supported_schema, supported_type};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn supported_type_accepts_supported_primitives_and_strings() {
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::Int32));
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::Int64));
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::Float64));
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::Boolean));
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::Decimal128(38, 10)));
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::Utf8));
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::LargeUtf8));
+        assert!(supported_type(&DataType::Utf8View));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn supported_type_rejects_unsupported_primitives() {
+        // Float16 and Decimal256 are not in the supported set.
+        assert!(!supported_type(&DataType::Float16));
+        assert!(!supported_type(&DataType::Decimal256(76, 10)));
+        // Time64(Second) and Time64(Millisecond) variants are not supported
+        // (only the more precise Microsecond/Nanosecond are).

Review Comment:
   Good catch, this exposed a pre-existing inconsistency on main. Fixed in 
2e59e6b1c by tightening `supported_type` to match the dispatcher exactly: 
`Time32(Second / Millisecond)` and `Time64(Microsecond / Nanosecond)` (the only 
semantically valid Time variants in Arrow). Also extended the supported_type ↔ 
make_group_column consistency fuzz to cover all four valid + four invalid Time 
combinations so the alignment is locked going forward.



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