Phoenix500526 opened a new pull request, #23201:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/23201

   
   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Closes #23072.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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the issue then this section is not needed.
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   File statistics are computed against a specific `file_schema` (their
   `column_statistics` are positional, one per column), but the file-statistics
   cache was keyed only by table and path. Reading the same path under a 
different
   schema could therefore reuse statistics whose columns no longer line up,
   panicking during statistics projection.
   
   #22950 worked around this by **bypassing** the file-statistics cache 
entirely for
   anonymous explicit-schema reads — correct, but it gave up cache reuse for 
them
   (every such read recomputes statistics). #23072 asks to make the cache itself
   schema-aware so those reads can reuse the cache safely instead of skipping 
it.
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
   <!--
   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it is 
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   - Add `SchemaFingerprint` — the per-column `(name, data_type, nullable)` of a
     `file_schema`, in order — and `FileStatisticsCacheKey { table, path, 
schema }`,
     and key the file-statistics cache on it (`FileStatisticsCache` is now
     `dyn Cache<FileStatisticsCacheKey, CachedFileMetadata>`).
   - `ListingTable::do_collect_statistics_and_ordering` builds the key with the
     `file_schema` fingerprint and uses the shared cache directly. The #22950
     bypass (`statistics_cache` helper / `schema_source`-based skip) is removed:
     different schemas now land in distinct entries (no stale cross-schema 
reuse),
     while a repeated read of the same schema reuses its entry.
   - The fingerprint deliberately **excludes** field/schema metadata (it cannot
     affect statistics, and including it would needlessly fragment the cache) 
and
     partition columns (partition statistics are computed separately, outside 
this
     cache).
   - Table-drop invalidation is unchanged: `drop_table_entries` matches on
     `CacheKey::table_ref()`, which still returns the table, so all schema 
variants
     for a dropped table are removed together.
   - The list-files cache continues to key on `TableScopedPath`.
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   
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   Yes.
   
   - Updated the #22950 regression test
     (`anonymous_parquet_stats_cache_with_explicit_wider_schema`): the wider
     explicit-schema read now lands in its own cache entry (2 entries, was 1 
under
     the bypass) with correct statistics and no panic, and a repeated read of 
that
     schema is served from the cache (a cache hit, no new entry).
   - Added unit tests for `SchemaFingerprint`: it distinguishes nullability and
     field order, and ignores field/schema metadata.
   - `cargo test` for the `file_statistics` integration module and the
     `datafusion-execution` cache tests (including `drop_table_entries`) pass, 
along
     with `cargo fmt --all` and `cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features
     -- -D warnings` for the touched crates.
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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updated before approving the PR.
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change` label.
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   No change to query results, physical plans, or the serialized (proto) wire
   format; file statistics are computed exactly as before.
   
   One public API change (please add the `api change` label): the
   `FileStatisticsCache` type alias now uses `FileStatisticsCacheKey` instead of
   `TableScopedPath` as its key. Code that constructed keys for this cache 
directly
   must switch to `FileStatisticsCacheKey`. `SchemaFingerprint` and
   `FileStatisticsCacheKey` are newly public; `TableScopedPath` remains (still 
used
   by the list-files cache). `cargo-semver-checks` will flag the key-type 
change,
   which is expected.


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