lyne7-sc opened a new pull request, #23271:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/23271
## Which issue does this PR close?
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- Closes #23270.
## Rationale for this change
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the issue then this section is not needed.
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`cardinality` used `compute_array_dims` and multiplied the inferred
dimensions to compute nested array cardinality. That only works for rectangular
nested arrays, where every nested list has the same shape.
For ragged nested arrays, `compute_array_dims` follows the first nested
value shape and can return dimensions that do not describe the actual number of
leaf elements. As a result, `cardinality` can return incorrect results for
valid nested arrays.
Examples:
```sql
select cardinality([[1], [2, 3]]);
-- before: 2
-- after: 3
select cardinality([[1, 2, 3], []]);
-- before: 6
-- after: 3
select cardinality([[], [1, 2]]);
-- before: 0
-- after: 2
```
## What changes are included in this PR?
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This PR changes list cardinality computation to recursively count actual
leaf elements instead of multiplying inferred dimensions.
## Are these changes tested?
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Yes, added sqllogictest coverage.
## Are there any user-facing changes?
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Bug fix only.
## Additional discussion
The root cause is that `cardinality()` used `compute_array_dims()` and
multiplies the returned dimensions.
`compute_array_dims()` itself follows the first child array when computing
nested dimensions. This may also be worth discussing for ragged nested arrays,
because `array_dims([[1], [2, 3]])` currently returns `[2, 1]`.
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