fangchenli opened a new pull request, #23403:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/23403

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Closes #23401.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
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    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly in 
the issue then this section is not needed.
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   The SingleDistinctToGroupBy optimizer rule fires for the SQL planner but not 
for the logically-equivalent plan built by the DataFrame API, because the two 
front-ends place the output alias differently:
   
   - SQL (count(DISTINCT v) AS n) keeps Aggregate.aggr_expr bare and carries 
the alias in an outer Projection.
   - DataFrame API (count(col("v")).distinct().alias("n")) applies the alias 
directly to the aggregate, so aggr_expr holds Expr::Alias(AggregateFunction).
   
   is_single_distinct_agg only matched a bare Expr::AggregateFunction, so the 
aliased shape fell through and the rule never fired. As a result the DataFrame 
API path was materially slower than the identical SQL query.
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   - is_single_distinct_agg: peel any top-level Expr::Alias wrapper(s) before 
matching Expr::AggregateFunction, so aliased aggregates built by the DataFrame 
API are recognized. Uses a small borrowed helper unalias_ref.
   - Rewrite body: reuse the existing datafusion_expr::expr_rewriter::unalias 
to strip the outer alias(es) before processing each aggregate. Output column 
names are preserved automatically, since the rule already rebuilds the outer 
Projection from the original aggregate's schema field names.
   
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   
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   Yes, unit tests added.
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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   No behavior change, except performance improvement.
   
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