cyberbeam524 opened a new pull request, #21714:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21714

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
   - Closes #21626
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   Ensures that DataFusion natively maps SQL UUID and JSON types to their 
respective Arrow Canonical Extension Types. This standardizes how these types 
are stored and metadata-tagged, allowing for seamless interoperability with 
other Arrow-native tools.
   
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   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   - Updated planner.rs to map UUID to FixedSizeBinary(16) and JSON to Utf8 
with official arrow.uuid and arrow.json metadata keys.
   - Arrow Standards: Integrated arrow-schema extension constants 
(EXTENSION_TYPE_NAME_KEY, Uuid::NAME, etc.) and included the required empty 
string metadata for JSON types.
   - Metadata Preservation in Statements: Refactored statement.rs to use 
alias_with_metadata. This ensures that in CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT (CTAS) 
operations, the extension metadata survives the projection and is applied to 
the new table schema.
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   ## Are these changes tested?
   Yes,
   - Added sql_extension_types.slt which performs end-to-end testing of CAST 
and CREATE TABLE for both UUID and JSON.
   - Existing SQL logic tests pass, confirming no regressions in standard type 
handling.
   
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   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   Yes. UUID and JSON are now officially recognized SQL keywords in DataFusion 
DDL and Casts, automatically resulting in Arrow-compliant canonical extension 
types.
   
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