jayzhan211 opened a new pull request, #24958:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/24958

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
   - Closes #.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   
   `ORDER BY` applied on top of a `LIMIT ... OFFSET` subquery returns too few 
rows.
   
   ```sql
   SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 LIMIT 4 OFFSET 3) ORDER BY a;
   ```
   
   `EnforceSorting` pushes the sort below the `GlobalLimitExec` and converts it 
into a
   TopK. The TopK's fetch was seeded from `GlobalLimitExec::fetch()`, which is 
the
   limit's *output* row count and ignores `skip`. So the TopK kept only 4 rows, 
the
   limit then skipped 3 of them, and the query returned a single row instead of 
4.
   
   The same seeding happens in two places in `sort_pushdown.rs`: when a root's 
direct
   child is a `GlobalLimitExec` (`assign_initial_requirements`) and when the 
pushdown
   descends through one (`pushdown_sorts_helper`). Both had the bug.
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   
   - Add an `input_fetch` helper in `sort_pushdown.rs` that returns `skip + 
fetch` for
     `GlobalLimitExec` and plain `fetch()` for every other operator.
   - Use it at both sites where the pushed-down fetch is derived from the plan 
node, so
     the TopK below a `GlobalLimitExec` retains enough rows for the limit to 
skip and
     still return `fetch` rows.
   
   ## What is the testing strategy for this PR?
   
   - `limit.slt`: new `EXPLAIN` + result test for `LIMIT 4 OFFSET 3` under 
`ORDER BY`,
     showing `TopK(fetch=7)` below `GlobalLimitExec: skip=3, fetch=4` and the 
correct
     4 rows.
   - `ensure_requirements.rs`: two unit tests, one per code path
     (`test_sort_pushed_below_limit_with_skip_keeps_skip_rows` and
     `test_parent_ordering_over_limit_with_skip_keeps_skip_rows`), asserting the
     pushed sort has `fetch=15` for `skip=5, fetch=10`.
   
   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   Queries with a sort above `LIMIT ... OFFSET` now return the correct number 
of rows.
   No API changes.
   


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