sunchao commented on code in PR #7117:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/7117#discussion_r4328511918


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spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/MakeDateEvaluation.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.rules
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, MakeDate, 
SortOrder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNodeTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet.execution.shuffle.CometShuffleExchangeExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.adaptive.{BroadcastQueryStageExec, 
QueryStageExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.aggregate.{BaseAggregateExec, 
HashAggregateExec, ObjectHashAggregateExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.{Exchange, ReusedExchangeExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.BaseJoinExec
+
+import org.apache.comet.CometConf
+import org.apache.comet.shims.ShimCometWindowGroupLimit
+
+/** Keeps make_date on Spark's row path where native batching can change 
whether it throws. */
+private[rules] object MakeDateEvaluation {
+  private val sparkEvaluation = 
TreeNodeTag[String]("comet.makeDateSparkEvaluation")
+
+  private def enabled(plan: SparkPlan): Boolean =
+    CometConf.COMET_EXEC_MAKE_DATE_OPERATOR_FALLBACK_ENABLED.get(plan.conf)
+
+  def reason(plan: SparkPlan): Option[String] =
+    if (enabled(plan)) plan.getTagValue(sparkEvaluation) else None
+
+  private def containsMakeDate(expressions: Seq[Expression]): Boolean =
+    expressions.exists(_.exists(_.isInstanceOf[MakeDate]))
+
+  private def copyLogicalLinks(from: SparkPlan, to: SparkPlan): Unit = {
+    if (from ne to) {
+      // setLogicalLink promotes inherited links to direct links and rewrites 
descendants.
+      // Keep each tag's role and retain the fallback plan's links when the 
source has none.
+      Seq(SparkPlan.LOGICAL_PLAN_TAG, 
SparkPlan.LOGICAL_PLAN_INHERITED_TAG).foreach { tag =>
+        from.getTagValue(tag).foreach(to.setTagValue(tag, _))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def nativeBroadcastInput(plan: SparkPlan): Option[SparkPlan] = plan 
match {
+    case _: CometBroadcastExchangeExec => Some(plan)
+    case stage: BroadcastQueryStageExec => 
nativeBroadcastInput(stage.plan).map(_ => stage)
+    case reuse: ReusedExchangeExec => nativeBroadcastInput(reuse.child).map(_ 
=> reuse)
+    case sink: CometSinkPlaceHolder => nativeBroadcastInput(sink.child)
+    case wrapper: CometScanWrapper => 
nativeBroadcastInput(wrapper.originalPlan)
+    case _ => None
+  }
+
+  private def restoreBroadcast(plan: SparkPlan, reason: String): SparkPlan =
+    nativeBroadcastInput(plan)
+      .map { input =>
+        // Spark joins need a HashedRelation (or rows for a nested-loop join), 
not Arrow buffers.
+        // The existing transition decodes the cached broadcast and applies 
its Spark broadcast
+        // mode, including through AQE/reuse wrappers, without re-executing 
the build input.
+        val restored = CometColumnarToRowExec(input)
+        restored.setTagValue(sparkEvaluation, reason)
+        copyLogicalLinks(plan, restored)
+        restored
+      }
+      .getOrElse(plan)
+
+  /**
+   * Run before bottom-up conversion and join rewriting. Reasons propagate 
back to the consuming
+   * operator, keeping the row pipeline together instead of inserting an eager 
Arrow batch between
+   * a throwing projection and its lazy consumer. Exchanges materialize their 
input independently;
+   * local sorts and aggregates do so only after their consumer requests input.
+   */
+  def preserve(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!enabled(plan)) return plan
+
+    def visit(
+        node: SparkPlan,
+        rowDemand: Option[String],
+        projectionDemand: Option[String]): (SparkPlan, Option[String]) = {
+      node match {
+        // Materialized stages are independent producers. Their plans have 
already been guarded.
+        case _: QueryStageExec | _: ReusedExchangeExec => return (node, None)
+        // These wrappers do not have the child shape of their original Spark 
operator.
+        case wrapper: CometScanWrapper =>
+          val (child, childReason) = visit(wrapper.originalPlan, rowDemand, 
projectionDemand)
+          return if (childReason.isDefined) (child, childReason)
+          else (wrapper.copy(originalPlan = child), None)
+        case sink: CometSinkPlaceHolder =>
+          val (child, childReason) = visit(sink.child, rowDemand, 
projectionDemand)
+          return if (childReason.isDefined) (child, childReason)
+          else (sink.withNewChildren(Seq(child)), None)
+        case _ =>
+      }
+
+      val original = node match {
+        case scan: CometScanExec =>
+          scan.wrapped.copy(
+            partitionFilters = scan.partitionFilters,
+            dataFilters = scan.dataFilters)
+        case scan: CometNativeScanExec => scan.sparkFallback(Nil)
+        case native: CometExec => native.originalPlan
+        case shuffle: CometShuffleExchangeExec => shuffle.originalPlan
+        case broadcast: CometBroadcastExchangeExec => broadcast.originalPlan
+        case _ => node
+      }
+      val exchange = original.isInstanceOf[Exchange]
+      val join = original.isInstanceOf[BaseJoinExec]
+      val localMaterialization = original match {
+        case _: SortExec | _: HashAggregateExec | _: ObjectHashAggregateExec 
=> true
+        case _: TakeOrderedAndProjectExec => true
+        case _ => false
+      }
+      val startsLimit = original match {
+        case _: CollectLimitExec | _: LocalLimitExec | _: GlobalLimitExec => 
true
+        case topK: TakeOrderedAndProjectExec =>
+          SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(topK.child.outputOrdering, 
topK.sortOrder)
+        case _
+            if 
ShimCometWindowGroupLimit.windowGroupLimitClass.exists(_.isInstance(original)) 
=>
+          true
+        case _ => false
+      }
+      val childDemand = original match {
+        case _ if exchange => None
+        // A join can leave a local sort or aggregate completely unpolled.
+        case _ if join || rowDemand.contains("JOIN") => Some("JOIN")
+        case _ if startsLimit => Some("LIMIT")
+        case _: SampleExec => Some("SAMPLE")
+        case _: MapPartitionsExec => Some("a mapPartitions function")
+        case _ if localMaterialization => None
+        case _ => rowDemand
+      }
+      val childProjectionDemand = original match {
+        // Generated filters can defer deterministic projection outputs until 
a row is accepted.
+        case _: FilterExec => Some("FILTER")

Review Comment:
   [P2] [P2] Preserve deferred dates across conditional projections
   
   Could `childProjectionDemand` also account for lazy `ProjectExec` consumers? 
With a Parquet table `t(y INT)` containing `6000000` and `2024`, ANSI disabled, 
whole-stage codegen enabled, and default optimizer rules, run:
   
   ```sql
   SELECT r, IF(r < 0, dt, DATE '2024-01-01') AS d
   FROM (
     SELECT rand(7) AS r, make_date(y, 1, 1) AS dt
     FROM t
   )
   ```
   
   Spark returns `2024-01-01` for both rows without evaluating `dt`. The reused 
nondeterministic `r` keeps the projections separate. This head leaves both 
projections native and raises `ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW` while evaluating the child. 
The expression guard cannot detect this because the parent contains only the 
`dt` attribute. Before this PR, the non-ANSI native constructor returned NULL 
for that overflow, so the query succeeded.
   
   Please preserve the Spark projection pipeline when a parent conditionally 
consumes a child’s date output, and add this cross-projection regression. The 
equivalent `COALESCE` shape fails too.
   
   Evidence: Reproduced on Spark 4.1.3/JDK 21 after recompiling all changed 
Scala sources at the reviewed SHA. Both IF and COALESCE variants failed with 
SparkArithmeticException/ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW under AQE=false and AQE=true, 
while Spark returned two selected-date rows. Setting 
spark.comet.exec.project.enabled=false retained CometNativeScan and made all 
four controls match Spark. Spark ProjectExec.usedInputs defers single-use 
attributes, and doConsume forces nondeterministic outputs separately. The base 
kernel used i32::try_from(days).ok(), establishing the introduced non-ANSI 
failure. Disposable reproducer and results: 
/tmp/7117-10255-verified-gp3d9ynn/MakeDateLazyProjectVerification.scala and 
/tmp/7117-10255-verified-gp3d9ynn/probe.log.



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