pingzh commented on code in PR #7283:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/7283#discussion_r4415669692


##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/MakeDateEvaluation.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.rules
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Add, Alias, And, Attribute, 
AttributeSet, BinaryComparison, Cast, ConditionalExpression, CreateArray, 
CreateNamedStruct, DateAdd, DateDiff, DateFormatClass, DateSub, EqualNullSafe, 
Expression, GetDateField, Greatest, HashExpression, IsNotNull, IsNull, Least, 
MakeDate, Multiply, Not, Or, SortOrder, Subtract, UnixDate}
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.{AggregateExpression, Count}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.BuildLeft
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNodeTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.comet.execution.shuffle.CometShuffleExchangeExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.adaptive.{BroadcastQueryStageExec, 
QueryStageExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.aggregate.{BaseAggregateExec, 
HashAggregateExec, ObjectHashAggregateExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.{Exchange, ReusedExchangeExec}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.{BaseJoinExec, 
BroadcastHashJoinExec, BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec}
+
+import org.apache.comet.CometConf
+import org.apache.comet.serde.CometMakeDate
+import org.apache.comet.shims.ShimCometWindowGroupLimit
+
+/** Keeps make_date on Spark's row path where native batching can change 
whether it throws. */
+private[rules] object MakeDateEvaluation {
+  private val sparkEvaluation = 
TreeNodeTag[String]("comet.makeDateSparkEvaluation")
+
+  private def enabled(plan: SparkPlan): Boolean =
+    CometConf.COMET_EXEC_MAKE_DATE_OPERATOR_FALLBACK_ENABLED.get(plan.conf)
+
+  def reason(plan: SparkPlan): Option[String] =
+    if (enabled(plan)) plan.getTagValue(sparkEvaluation) else None
+
+  private def containsMakeDate(expressions: Seq[Expression]): Boolean =
+    expressions.exists(_.exists(_.isInstanceOf[MakeDate]))
+
+  private def containsDeferredAggregateDate(expression: Expression): Boolean = 
expression match {
+    // COUNT checks its sole nullable argument on every input row. Filters, 
other nullable
+    // arguments, and a non-nullable argument can let Spark skip evaluating 
the date.
+    case AggregateExpression(Count(Seq(child)), _, _, None, _) if 
child.nullable => false
+    case _: MakeDate => true
+    case _ => expression.children.exists(containsDeferredAggregateDate)
+  }
+
+  private case class ProjectionDemand(
+      boundary: String,
+      deferred: AttributeSet,
+      // Deferred inputs whose producers need guarding even when they contain 
no make_date.
+      guardedInputs: AttributeSet,
+      // Date argument lineage retained until a streamed join can skip its 
input rows.
+      dateInputs: AttributeSet)
+
+  // Attributes may stand for deferred expressions in a lower projection, not 
materialized values.
+  private def harmlessValue(expression: Expression): Boolean =
+    expression.references.isEmpty && 
CometMakeDate.canEvaluateEagerly(expression)
+
+  /** References that a consumer requires without exposing a potentially 
skipped sibling. */
+  private def eagerReferences(expression: Expression): AttributeSet = 
expression match {
+    case attribute: Attribute => AttributeSet(Seq(attribute))
+    case _ =>
+      val children = expression match {
+        case date: MakeDate =>
+          val firstNullable = date.children.indexWhere(_.nullable)
+          date.children.take(if (firstNullable < 0) date.children.size else 
firstNullable + 1)
+        case conditional: ConditionalExpression =>
+          val required = conditional.alwaysEvaluatedInputs
+          if 
(conditional.children.filterNot(required.contains).forall(harmlessValue)) 
required
+          else Nil
+        case _: Alias | _: Cast | _: IsNull | _: IsNotNull | _: Not | _: 
UnixDate |
+            _: GetDateField =>
+          expression.children
+        case _: EqualNullSafe | _: CreateArray | _: CreateNamedStruct | _: 
Greatest | _: Least |
+            _: HashExpression[_] =>
+          expression.children
+        case _: And | _: Or =>
+          if (harmlessValue(expression.children(1))) 
expression.children.take(1) else Nil
+        case _: Add | _: Subtract | _: Multiply | _: BinaryComparison | _: 
DateAdd | _: DateSub |
+            _: DateDiff | _: DateFormatClass =>
+          val left = expression.children.head
+          val right = expression.children(1)
+          if (!left.nullable) expression.children
+          // A right-hand attribute can inline a throwing expression from an 
earlier projection.
+          // Only self-contained harmless values are safe without tracing that 
attribute's source.
+          else if (harmlessValue(right)) Seq(left)
+          else Nil
+        // Unknown expressions may skip inputs or catch errors raised by their 
children.
+        case _ => Nil
+      }
+      AttributeSet(children.flatMap(eagerReferences))
+  }
+
+  private def copyLogicalLinks(from: SparkPlan, to: SparkPlan): Unit = {
+    if (from ne to) {
+      // setLogicalLink promotes inherited links to direct links and rewrites 
descendants.
+      // Keep each tag's role and retain the fallback plan's links when the 
source has none.
+      Seq(SparkPlan.LOGICAL_PLAN_TAG, 
SparkPlan.LOGICAL_PLAN_INHERITED_TAG).foreach { tag =>
+        from.getTagValue(tag).foreach(to.setTagValue(tag, _))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def nativeBroadcastInput(plan: SparkPlan): Option[SparkPlan] = plan 
match {
+    case _: CometBroadcastExchangeExec => Some(plan)
+    case stage: BroadcastQueryStageExec => 
nativeBroadcastInput(stage.plan).map(_ => stage)
+    case reuse: ReusedExchangeExec => nativeBroadcastInput(reuse.child).map(_ 
=> reuse)
+    case sink: CometSinkPlaceHolder => nativeBroadcastInput(sink.child)
+    case wrapper: CometScanWrapper => 
nativeBroadcastInput(wrapper.originalPlan)
+    case _ => None
+  }
+
+  private def restoreBroadcast(plan: SparkPlan, reason: String): SparkPlan =
+    nativeBroadcastInput(plan)
+      .map { input =>
+        // Spark joins need a HashedRelation (or rows for a nested-loop join), 
not Arrow buffers.
+        // The existing transition decodes the cached broadcast and applies 
its Spark broadcast
+        // mode, including through AQE/reuse wrappers, without re-executing 
the build input.
+        val restored = CometColumnarToRowExec(input)
+        restored.setTagValue(sparkEvaluation, reason)
+        copyLogicalLinks(plan, restored)
+        restored
+      }
+      .getOrElse(plan)
+
+  /**
+   * Run before bottom-up conversion and join rewriting. Reasons propagate 
back to the consuming
+   * operator, keeping the row pipeline together instead of inserting an eager 
Arrow batch between
+   * a throwing projection and its lazy consumer. Exchanges materialize their 
input independently;
+   * local sorts and aggregates do so only after their consumer requests input.
+   */
+  def preserve(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!enabled(plan)) return plan
+
+    def visit(
+        node: SparkPlan,
+        rowDemand: Option[String],
+        projectionDemand: Option[ProjectionDemand]): (SparkPlan, 
Option[String], AttributeSet) = {
+      node match {
+        // Materialized stages are independent producers. Their plans have 
already been guarded.
+        case _: QueryStageExec | _: ReusedExchangeExec => return (node, None, 
AttributeSet.empty)
+        // These wrappers do not have the child shape of their original Spark 
operator.
+        case wrapper: CometScanWrapper =>
+          val (child, childReason, dateOutputs) =
+            visit(wrapper.originalPlan, rowDemand, projectionDemand)
+          return if (childReason.isDefined) (child, childReason, dateOutputs)
+          else (wrapper.copy(originalPlan = child), None, dateOutputs)
+        case sink: CometSinkPlaceHolder =>
+          val (child, childReason, dateOutputs) = visit(sink.child, rowDemand, 
projectionDemand)
+          return if (childReason.isDefined) (child, childReason, dateOutputs)
+          else (sink.withNewChildren(Seq(child)), None, dateOutputs)
+        case _ =>
+      }
+
+      val original = node match {
+        case scan: CometScanExec =>
+          scan.wrapped.copy(
+            partitionFilters = scan.partitionFilters,
+            dataFilters = scan.dataFilters)
+        case scan: CometNativeScanExec => scan.sparkFallback(Nil)
+        case native: CometExec => native.originalPlan
+        case shuffle: CometShuffleExchangeExec => shuffle.originalPlan
+        case broadcast: CometBroadcastExchangeExec => broadcast.originalPlan
+        case _ => node
+      }
+      val evaluatesDate = containsMakeDate(original.expressions)
+      val exchange = original.isInstanceOf[Exchange]
+      val join = original.isInstanceOf[BaseJoinExec]
+      // Broadcast joins can inline streamed expressions into their consumer. 
Their build side
+      // materializes rows; shuffled hash and sort-merge joins also isolate 
the streamed input.
+      val streamedChildIndex = original match {
+        case hash: BroadcastHashJoinExec if hash.supportCodegen =>
+          Some(if (hash.buildSide == BuildLeft) 1 else 0)
+        case nestedLoop: BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec if 
nestedLoop.supportCodegen =>
+          Some(if (nestedLoop.buildSide == BuildLeft) 1 else 0)
+        case _ => None
+      }
+      val localMaterialization = original match {
+        case _: SortExec | _: HashAggregateExec | _: ObjectHashAggregateExec 
=> true
+        case _: TakeOrderedAndProjectExec => true
+        case _ => false
+      }
+      val startsLimit = original match {
+        case _: CollectLimitExec | _: LocalLimitExec | _: GlobalLimitExec => 
true
+        case topK: TakeOrderedAndProjectExec =>
+          SortOrder.orderingSatisfies(topK.child.outputOrdering, 
topK.sortOrder)
+        case _
+            if 
ShimCometWindowGroupLimit.windowGroupLimitClass.exists(_.isInstance(original)) 
=>
+          true
+        case _ => false
+      }
+      val childDemand = original match {
+        case _ if exchange => None
+        // A join can leave a local sort or aggregate completely unpolled.
+        case _ if join || rowDemand.contains("JOIN") => Some("JOIN")
+        case _ if startsLimit => Some("LIMIT")
+        case _: SampleExec => Some("SAMPLE")
+        case _: MapPartitionsExec => Some("a mapPartitions function")
+        case _ if localMaterialization => None
+        case _ => rowDemand
+      }
+      val childProjectionDemand = original match {
+        // Generated filters can defer deterministic projection outputs until 
a row is accepted.
+        case filter: FilterExec =>
+          Some(
+            ProjectionDemand(
+              "FILTER",
+              filter.child.outputSet,
+              
projectionDemand.map(_.guardedInputs).getOrElse(AttributeSet.empty),
+              
projectionDemand.map(_.dateInputs).getOrElse(AttributeSet.empty)))
+        case project: ProjectExec =>
+          val deferred = 
projectionDemand.map(_.deferred).getOrElse(AttributeSet.empty)
+          val eager = project.projectList
+            .filter(output => !output.deterministic || 
!deferred.contains(output.toAttribute))
+            .flatMap(eagerReferences)
+          // ProjectExec forces repeated inputs and nondeterministic outputs. 
Other inputs can
+          // remain inlined in a consumer's conditional, even across 
intervening aliases.
+          val skipped = project.child.outputSet -- project.usedInputs -- 
AttributeSet(eager)
+          val inheritedInputs =
+            projectionDemand.map(_.guardedInputs).getOrElse(AttributeSet.empty)
+          // A consumer can require the date but still skip another output of 
this projection.
+          val guardedOutputs = inheritedInputs ++
+            (if (evaluatesDate) deferred else AttributeSet.empty)
+          val directDateInputs = AttributeSet(project.projectList.flatMap { 
output =>
+            output.collect { case date: MakeDate => date 
}.flatMap(_.references)
+          })
+          val inputsToGuard =
+            directDateInputs ++ AttributeSet(project.projectList.flatMap { 
output =>
+              if ((output.deterministic || rowDemand.isDefined) &&
+                guardedOutputs.contains(output.toAttribute)) {
+                output.references.toSeq
+              } else {
+                Nil
+              }
+            })
+          // Keep argument lineage through eager aliases too. A join below 
this projection can
+          // discard an input row before this projection ever requires the 
argument's value.
+          val dateInputs =
+            directDateInputs ++ AttributeSet(project.projectList.flatMap { 
output =>
+              if 
(projectionDemand.exists(_.dateInputs.contains(output.toAttribute))) {
+                output.references.toSeq
+              } else {
+                Nil
+              }
+            })
+          // A lazy row consumer can skip even the date's required arguments 
on unread rows.
+          val guardedChildInputs =
+            inputsToGuard.intersect(if (rowDemand.isDefined) 
project.child.outputSet else skipped)
+          if (skipped.isEmpty && guardedChildInputs.isEmpty && 
dateInputs.isEmpty) {
+            None
+          } else {
+            Some(
+              ProjectionDemand(
+                projectionDemand.map(_.boundary).getOrElse("PROJECT"),
+                skipped,
+                guardedChildInputs,
+                dateInputs))
+          }
+        case _ if exchange || localMaterialization => None
+        case _ => projectionDemand
+      }
+      val visited = node.children.zipWithIndex.map { case (child, index) =>
+        val demand = if (!join) {
+          childProjectionDemand
+        } else if (streamedChildIndex.contains(index)) {
+          childProjectionDemand.map { demand =>
+            // Keys and conditions force their inputs on each visited row. An 
outer row consumer
+            // can still skip that row altogether, so retain its guarded 
inputs in that case.
+            val required = if (rowDemand.isDefined) AttributeSet.empty else 
original.references
+            val streamedOutputs = original.children(index).outputSet
+            val forwarded = streamedOutputs -- required
+            demand.copy(
+              deferred = demand.deferred.intersect(forwarded),
+              guardedInputs = (demand.guardedInputs ++ 
demand.dateInputs).intersect(forwarded),
+              // A key is required only on this join's input rows. An earlier 
join can still
+              // discard rows before producing that key, so retain its 
argument lineage.
+              dateInputs = demand.dateInputs.intersect(streamedOutputs))
+          }
+        } else {
+          None
+        }
+        visit(child, childDemand, demand)
+      }
+      val childReason = visited.flatMap(_._2).headOption
+      val childDateOutputs = AttributeSet(visited.zipWithIndex.flatMap {
+        case ((_, _, outputs), index) if !join || 
streamedChildIndex.contains(index) => outputs
+        case _ => AttributeSet.empty
+      })
+      // Date provenance flows up through aliases while deferred evaluation 
flows down. This
+      // also finds a skipped sibling computed in a projection above the 
date's producer.
+      val dateDerivedOutputs = if (exchange || localMaterialization) {
+        AttributeSet.empty
+      } else {
+        original match {
+          case project: ProjectExec =>
+            AttributeSet(
+              project.projectList
+                .filter { output =>
+                  containsMakeDate(Seq(output)) || output.references
+                    .intersect(childDateOutputs)
+                    .nonEmpty
+                }
+                .map(_.toAttribute))
+          case _ => childDateOutputs.intersect(original.outputSet)
+        }
+      }
+      val ownReason = reason(node).orElse {
+        // An exchange evaluates its partition keys for every input before a 
consumer reads rows.
+        val rowReason = if (evaluatesDate && !exchange) {
+          rowDemand.map(boundary => s"make_date requires Spark evaluation 
below $boundary")
+        } else None
+        rowReason.orElse(original match {
+          case project: ProjectExec =>
+            projectionDemand
+              .filter(demand =>
+                project.projectList.exists { output =>
+                  val computation = output match {
+                    case alias: Alias => alias.child
+                    case other => other
+                  }
+                  val deferredDate = output.deterministic &&
+                    demand.deferred.contains(output.toAttribute) && 
containsMakeDate(Seq(output))
+                  val deferredComputation = (output.deterministic || 
rowDemand.isDefined) &&
+                    (demand.guardedInputs.contains(output.toAttribute) ||
+                      (dateDerivedOutputs.nonEmpty && demand.deferred.contains(
+                        output.toAttribute))) &&
+                    !CometMakeDate.canEvaluateEagerly(computation)
+                  deferredDate || deferredComputation
+                })
+              .map(demand => s"make_date requires Spark evaluation below 
${demand.boundary}")
+          case aggregate: BaseAggregateExec
+              if aggregate.expressions.exists(containsDeferredAggregateDate) =>
+            Some(s"make_date requires Spark evaluation in 
${original.nodeName}")
+          // Join keys/conditions and top-k outputs can be skipped inside the 
operator.
+          case _: BaseJoinExec | _: TakeOrderedAndProjectExec if evaluatesDate 
=>
+            Some(s"make_date requires Spark evaluation in 
${original.nodeName}")
+          case _ => None
+        })
+      }
+      val fallbackReason = ownReason.orElse(if (exchange) None else 
childReason)
+      val children = visited.map { case (child, _, _) =>
+        if (join && fallbackReason.isDefined) restoreBroadcast(child, 
fallbackReason.get)
+        else child
+      }
+      val rebuilt = node match {
+        case _: RowToColumnarExec | _: CometSparkToColumnarExec if 
childReason.isDefined =>
+          children.head
+        case _: ColumnarToRowExec | _: CometColumnarToRowExec | _: 
CometNativeColumnarToRowExec
+            if childReason.isDefined && !children.head.supportsColumnar =>
+          children.head
+        case native: CometExec if fallbackReason.isDefined || children != 
node.children =>
+          native.sparkFallback(children)
+        case _ if (original ne node) && (fallbackReason.isDefined || children 
!= node.children) =>
+          original.withNewChildren(children)
+        case _ => node.withNewChildren(children)
+      }
+      copyLogicalLinks(node, rebuilt)
+      fallbackReason.foreach(rebuilt.setTagValue(sparkEvaluation, _))
+      (rebuilt, fallbackReason, dateDerivedOutputs)
+    }
+
+    // Dataset.rdd adds an object-producing root, and its caller may read only 
a few objects.
+    // EliminateSerialization can leave a typed operator, filter, or project 
at that root.
+    def producesObjects(op: SparkPlan): Boolean = op match {
+      case _: ObjectProducerExec => true
+      case _: FilterExec | _: ProjectExec => producesObjects(op.children.head)
+      case _ => false

Review Comment:
   Agreed that `producesObjects` and the common boundary classification are 
worth sharing. I'd like to handle that in a separate follow-up to keep this PR 
focused on evaluation correctness.
   
   The propagation rules need to remain distinct: this walk carries JOIN demand 
through local sorts and aggregates because a join can leave them completely 
unpolled, while the typed-Dataset walk treats those operators as boundaries. 
The follow-up can share the classification and `producesObjects` while keeping 
those propagation decisions explicit and covered by both sets of tests.



##########
spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometExecRuleSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -151,6 +155,847 @@ class CometExecRuleSuite extends CometTestBase {
     }.sum
   }
 
+  test("make_date preserves row demand below lazy consumers, including reused 
native plans") {
+    withSQLConf(
+      SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_EXECUTION_ENABLED.key -> "false",
+      CometConf.COMET_EXEC_LOCAL_TABLE_SCAN_ENABLED.key -> "true") {
+      val input = createSparkPlan(spark, "SELECT * FROM VALUES (2024), (2025) 
AS t(y)")
+      val sample = createSparkPlan(
+        spark,
+        "SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM range(8)) TABLESAMPLE (50 
PERCENT)").collectFirst {
+        case op: SampleExec => op
+      }.get
+      val consumers: Seq[(String, SparkPlan => SparkPlan)] = Seq(
+        ("LIMIT", child => CollectLimitExec(1, child)),
+        ("LIMIT", child => LocalLimitExec(1, child)),
+        ("LIMIT", child => GlobalLimitExec(1, child)),
+        ("SAMPLE", child => sample.withNewChildren(Seq(child))),
+        ("FILTER", child => FilterExec(GreaterThan(child.output.head, 
Literal(0)), child)))
+      for (ansi <- Seq(false, true)) {
+        def project: SparkPlan = ProjectExec(
+          Seq(
+            input.output.head,
+            Alias(MakeDate(input.output.head, Literal(1), Literal(1), ansi), 
"date")()),
+          input)
+        val native = applyCometExecRule(project)
+        assert(countOperators(native, classOf[CometProjectExec]) == 1, 
native.treeString)
+        for ((boundary, consume) <- consumers; reused <- Seq(false, true)) {
+          val child = if (reused) applyCometExecRule(project) else project
+          val converted = applyCometExecRule(consume(child))
+          for (result <- Seq(converted, applyCometExecRule(converted))) {
+            withClue(s"ansi=$ansi reused=$reused 
$boundary\n${result.treeString}") {
+              assert(countOperators(result, classOf[ProjectExec]) == 1)
+              assert(countOperators(result, classOf[CometProjectExec]) == 0)
+              assert(
+                new ExtendedExplainInfo()
+                  .getFallbackReasons(result)
+                  .exists(_.contains(s"make_date requires Spark evaluation 
below $boundary")))
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // These consumers evaluate their complete input independently of the 
outer limit.
+        val materializers: Seq[SparkPlan => SparkPlan] = Seq(
+          child => SortExec(Seq(SortOrder(child.output.head, Ascending)), 
false, child),
+          child => ShuffleExchangeExec(SinglePartition, child))
+        materializers.foreach { materialize =>
+          val result = applyCometExecRule(LocalLimitExec(1, 
materialize(project)))
+          assert(countOperators(result, classOf[CometProjectExec]) == 1, 
result.treeString)
+          assert(
+            !new ExtendedExplainInfo()
+              .getFallbackReasons(result)
+              .exists(_.contains("make_date requires Spark evaluation below 
LIMIT")))
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("make_date shuffle keys remain eager below a limit") {
+    withSQLConf(
+      SQLConf.ANSI_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+      SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_EXECUTION_ENABLED.key -> "false",
+      CometConf.COMET_SHUFFLE_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+      CometConf.COMET_SHUFFLE_MODE.key -> "native",
+      CometConf.COMET_SHUFFLE_NATIVE_HASH_PARTITIONING_ENABLED.key -> "true") {
+      for (invalid <- Seq(false, true)) {
+        val rows = Seq.fill(20)((2024, 1, 1)) :+ ((2024, if (invalid) 13 else 
1, 1))
+        withParquetTable(rows, "make_date_shuffle") {
+          val df = spark
+            .table("make_date_shuffle")
+            .repartition(8, expr("make_date(_1, _2, _3)"))
+            .limit(10)
+          val plan = stripAQEPlan(df.queryExecution.executedPlan)
+          val exchanges = plan.collect { case exchange: 
CometShuffleExchangeExec => exchange }
+          withClue(plan.treeString) {
+            assert(exchanges.size == 1)
+            assert(exchanges.head.shuffleType == CometNativeShuffle)
+            assert(
+              
exchanges.head.originalPlan.expressions.exists(_.exists(_.isInstanceOf[MakeDate])))
+          }
+          if (invalid) {
+            // LIMIT cannot hide an invalid key, even when enough valid input 
rows precede it.
+            val (sparkError, cometError) = checkSparkAnswerMaybeThrows(df)
+            Seq("Spark" -> sparkError, "Comet" -> cometError).foreach { case 
(engine, error) =>
+              withClue(s"$engine: ") {
+                assert(
+                  error.exists(e => 
causeChain(e).exists(_.toString.contains("MonthOfYear"))))
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            checkSparkAnswer(df)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("make_date join input demand reaches local sorts before hash join 
rewriting") {
+    withSQLConf(
+      SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_EXECUTION_ENABLED.key -> "false",
+      CometConf.COMET_EXEC_LOCAL_TABLE_SCAN_ENABLED.key -> "true",
+      CometConf.COMET_FORCE_SHJ.key -> "true",
+      CometConf.COMET_FORCE_SHJ_MAX_BUILD_SIZE.key -> "-1") {
+      val left = createSparkPlan(spark, "SELECT * FROM VALUES (2024), (2025) 
AS t(y)")
+      val right = createSparkPlan(spark, "SELECT * FROM VALUES (2024) AS t(y)")
+      val date = MakeDate(left.output.head, Literal(1), Literal(1), 
failOnError = false)
+      val projection = ProjectExec(Seq(left.output.head, Alias(date, 
"date")()), left)
+      def sort(child: SparkPlan): SparkPlan =
+        SortExec(Seq(SortOrder(child.output.head, Ascending)), false, child)
+      val join = SortMergeJoinExec(
+        Seq(left.output.head),
+        Seq(right.output.head),
+        Inner,
+        None,
+        sort(applyCometExecRule(projection)),
+        sort(right))
+      val converted = applyCometExecRule(join)
+      for (result <- Seq(converted, applyCometExecRule(converted))) {
+        assert(countOperators(result, classOf[SortMergeJoinExec]) == 1, 
result.treeString)
+        assert(countOperators(result, classOf[CometProjectExec]) == 0, 
result.treeString)
+        assert(countOperators(result, classOf[ProjectExec]) == 1, 
result.treeString)
+        assert(
+          new ExtendedExplainInfo()
+            .getFallbackReasons(result)
+            .exists(_.contains("make_date requires Spark evaluation below 
JOIN")))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("make_date remains deferred across conditional projections") {

Review Comment:
   Agreed that the query/result and fallback-reason cases are good candidates 
for the SQL harness. I'd like to move those in a separate follow-up after 
verifying that the `rand`-based queries retain the required projection shapes 
under the ANSI/AQE configurations. The physical operator counts, native scan 
checks, broadcast reuse, and opt-out checks would stay in Scala.
   
   Both suites already run under the same Spark-profile CI matrix, so the move 
would improve test organization while preserving the existing version coverage. 
Keeping it separate also makes it easier to check that the migration retains 
each regression's original failure condition.



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