notfilippo commented on code in PR #12853:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12853#discussion_r1810645738


##########
datafusion/common/src/types/logical.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use core::fmt;
+use std::{cmp::Ordering, hash::Hash, sync::Arc};
+
+use super::NativeType;
+
+/// Signature that uniquely identifies a type among other types.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub enum TypeSignature<'a> {
+    /// Represents a built-in native type.
+    Native(&'a NativeType),
+    /// Represents an arrow-compatible extension type.
+    /// (<https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Columnar.html#extension-types>)
+    ///
+    /// The `name` should contain the same value as 'ARROW:extension:name'.
+    Extension {
+        name: &'a str,

Review Comment:
   TypeSignature uses lifetimes just to make pattern matching easier when 
dealing with parameters (or lack thereof).
   
   ```rust
   pub fn important_stuff(logical_type: &dyn LogicalType) {
       match logical_type.signature() { 
           TypeSignature::Native(NativeType::Utf8) => todo!(),
           TypeSignature::Extension {
               name: "JSON", // <-- changing from &'a str to String leads to: 
expected `String`, but found `&str`,
               parameters: &[]
           } => todo!(),
           _ => unimplemented!()
       }
   } 
   ```



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