BlakeOrth commented on code in PR #16971:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/16971#discussion_r2248565529


##########
datafusion/execution/src/cache/cache_unit.rs:
##########
@@ -157,9 +158,79 @@ impl CacheAccessor<Path, Arc<Vec<ObjectMeta>>> for 
DefaultListFilesCache {
     }
 }
 
+/// Collected file embedded metadata cache.
+/// The metadata for some file is invalided when the file size or last 
modification time have been
+/// changed.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct DefaultFilesMetadataCache {
+    metadata: DashMap<Path, (ObjectMeta, Arc<FileMetadata>)>,
+}
+
+impl CacheAccessor<Path, Arc<FileMetadata>> for DefaultFilesMetadataCache {
+    type Extra = ObjectMeta;
+
+    fn get(&self, _k: &Path) -> Option<Arc<FileMetadata>> {
+        panic!("get in DefaultFilesMetadataCache is not supported, please use 
get_with_extra")
+    }
+
+    fn get_with_extra(&self, k: &Path, e: &Self::Extra) -> 
Option<Arc<FileMetadata>> {
+        self.metadata
+            .get(k)
+            .map(|s| {
+                let (extra, metadata) = s.value();
+                if extra.size != e.size || extra.last_modified != 
e.last_modified {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(Arc::clone(metadata))
+                }
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(None)
+    }
+
+    fn put(&self, _key: &Path, _value: Arc<FileMetadata>) -> 
Option<Arc<FileMetadata>> {
+        panic!("put in DefaultFilesMetadataCache is not supported, please use 
put_with_extra")

Review Comment:
   The `DefaultFileStatistics` cache offers a caller the option of either 
checking for object modification or a presumably more performant option where 
there's no check (ostensibly this is a situation where the caller can 
reasonably assume the underlying files will not change). Is this something that 
could reasonably be implemented here, either now or in the future? If yes, it 
seems like it's important to ensure the key for the lookup can be reasonably 
built with little IO/latency overhead. Presumably this is why the other 
`CacheAccessor` implementations rely on `Path` since it's readily available.
   
   I don't necessarily think this needs to be in the initial implementation of 
this metadata cache (again, I don't want to slow this PR down if possible), but 
it seems like having the option to always rely on the cached metadata when a 
caller can reasonably assume underlying objects will not change could be 
beneficial. Metadata requests for local files on a SSD/NVMe will be very fast, 
however when using remote storage of any sort even the head request to check 
modification incurs a relatively significant latency penalty compared to a 
blind cache lookup.



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