andygrove opened a new issue, #2146:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/2146

   ### What is the problem the feature request solves?
   
   Recommendations from Claude Code:
   
   ### 1. Immediate Actions
   
   1. **Add Explicit Synchronization**: Replace timing-based batch cleanup with 
explicit synchronization mechanisms
   2. **Implement Proper Lifecycle Tracking**: Add reference counting or 
explicit lifetime management for shared buffers  
   3. **Add Validation**: Implement runtime checks for pointer validity before 
FFI operations
   
   ### 2. Medium-term Improvements
   
   1. **Memory Pool Integration**: Better integrate with Arrow's memory pools 
to track FFI transfers
   2. **Error Recovery**: Add robust error handling for FFI failures and 
partial cleanup
   3. **Testing**: Add stress tests specifically for concurrent access patterns
   
   ### 3. Long-term Considerations
   
   1. **Alternative FFI Mechanisms**: Consider newer Arrow FFI mechanisms that 
provide better lifetime guarantees
   2. **Zero-Copy Optimizations**: Investigate ways to reduce copying in the 
non-zero offset case
   3. **Monitoring**: Add metrics to track FFI-related memory usage and 
potential issues
   
   ## Testing Considerations
   
   To properly test Arrow FFI memory safety:
   
   1. **Stress Testing**: Run concurrent operations with memory pressure
   2. **Valgrind/AddressSanitizer**: Use memory debugging tools on native code
   3. **JVM Memory Profiling**: Monitor for memory leaks using JVM profilers
   4. **Error Injection**: Test error handling during FFI operations
   5. **Platform Testing**: Verify behavior on different architectures and 
alignment requirements
   
   ## Conclusion
   
   While Comet's Arrow FFI implementation is generally well-architected, there 
are several areas where memory safety could be improved. The most significant 
risk is the potential for use-after-free conditions in concurrent scenarios. 
The codebase shows awareness of these issues through extensive comments and 
defensive programming, but additional synchronization mechanisms would provide 
stronger guarantees.
   
   The false positive memory leak detection issue, while not a safety risk per 
se, could mask real problems and should be addressed through better integration 
with Arrow's memory management systems.
   
   ### Describe the potential solution
   
   _No response_
   
   ### Additional context
   
   _No response_


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