tobixdev commented on code in PR #18552:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/18552#discussion_r2514582475


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datafusion/common/src/types/canonical.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::error::_internal_err;
+use crate::types::{
+    LogicalType, NativeType, TypeParameter, TypeSignature, ValuePrettyPrinter,
+};
+use crate::ScalarValue;
+use crate::{Result, _internal_datafusion_err};
+use arrow_schema::extension::{ExtensionType, Opaque, Uuid};
+use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};
+use uuid::Bytes;
+
+impl LogicalType for Uuid {
+    fn native(&self) -> &NativeType {
+        &NativeType::FixedSizeBinary(16)
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> TypeSignature<'_> {
+        TypeSignature::Extension {
+            name: Uuid::NAME,
+            parameters: vec![],
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn pretty_printer(&self) -> &Arc<dyn ValuePrettyPrinter> {
+        static PRETTY_PRINTER: LazyLock<Arc<dyn ValuePrettyPrinter>> =
+            LazyLock::new(|| Arc::new(UuidValuePrettyPrinter {}));
+        &PRETTY_PRINTER
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+struct UuidValuePrettyPrinter;
+
+impl ValuePrettyPrinter for UuidValuePrettyPrinter {
+    fn pretty_print_scalar(&self, value: &ScalarValue) -> Result<String> {
+        match value {
+            ScalarValue::FixedSizeBinary(16, value) => match value {
+                Some(value) => {
+                    let bytes = Bytes::try_from(value.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
+                        _internal_datafusion_err!(
+                            "Invalid UUID bytes even though type is correct."
+                        )
+                    })?;
+                    let uuid = uuid::Uuid::from_bytes(bytes);
+                    Ok(format!("arrow.uuid({uuid})"))
+                }
+                None => Ok("arrow.uuid(NULL)".to_owned()),
+            },
+            _ => _internal_err!("Wrong scalar given to "),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents the canonical [Opaque extension 
type](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/CanonicalExtensions.html#opaque).
+///
+/// In the context of DataFusion, a common use case of the opaque type is when 
an extension type
+/// is unknown to DataFusion. Contrary to [UnresolvedExtensionType], the 
extension type has
+/// already been checked against the extension type registry and was not found.
+impl LogicalType for Opaque {

Review Comment:
   Yeah maybe I misunderstood the Opaque type here. 
   
   > it is a place where we can define what happens to a field with 
ARROW:extension:name in the absence of any other guidance (e.g., here we would 
print values identically to the storage type...we could define equality here 
using byte-for-byte equality of metadata if we want to be strict, or using 
storage type equality if we want to be lenient).
   
   Yes, exactly. I think we can still discuss what's is the stance on how 
lenient we want to be with unknown types, especially regarding code that is 
relevant for planning / computations etc.
   
   If I get this correctly, this should be another logical type called 
something like `datafusion.unknown`? 



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